View source for kalma

You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason:

Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis.

The block was made by ‪Hasley‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected: .

Start of block: 16:21, 18 December 2022
Expiry of block: 16:21, 18 December 2025

Your current IP address is 62.210.136.28. The blocked range is 62.210.0.0/16.

Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy.

Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page.

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kalma}}, likely from {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*kalma}} (whence e.g. {{cog|myv|калмо||grave}}) and a doublet with {{m|fi|kuolema}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-pronunciation}}

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}} {{tlb|fi|literary}}

# [[death]]
#: {{synsee|fi|kuolema}}
#: {{coi|fi|'''kalman''' haju|the odor of '''death'''|inline=1}}

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-kala|kalm|||a}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fi
|kalmannos
|kalmea
|kalmo
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds
|kalmanhaju
|kalmankalpea
|kalmankatkuinen
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aaklm|malka}}

{{C|fi|Death}}

==Hausa==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|ha|ar|كَلِمَة}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ha-IPA|kalmā̀}}

===Noun===
{{ha-noun|f|kalmā̀|kalmōmī}}

# [[word]]

==Ido==

===Etymology===
{{io-bor|calm|calme||calmo||calmo}} {{progreso|14|vol=2|p=578}}

===Pronunciation===
{{io-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{io-head}}

# {{lb|io|objects|people|or|figuratively}} {{l|en|calm}}, {{l|en|still}}, {{l|en|placid}}

====Usage notes====
{{l|io|kalma|Kalma}} indicates a completely passive and material state that does not move: '''maro kalma''' ''a calm sea'' (i.e. not agitated by the wind). {{l|io|tranquila|Tranquila}} has the sense of simultaneously material and mental, but preferably active: which does not agitate itself, does not move itself without usefulness or reason: '''vicini tranquila''' ''tranquil neighborhoods'' (which are not noisy). Lastly, {{l|io|quieta}} expresses a mental state, better defined by its opposition {{l|io|desquieteso||disquietude, inquietude}} and {{l|io|desquieta||disquiet}}.

====Derived terms====
* {{l|io|kalmeskar||to calm}} {{q|intransitive}}
* {{l|io|kalmigar||to calm}} {{q|transitive}}
* {{l|io|kalmigiva||anodyne, sedative}}
* {{l|io|kalmigivo||anodyne, sedative}}

===References===
* {{R:io:Progreso|1|p=713}}
* {{R:io:Progreso|2|p=578}}
* {{R:Dyer 1924}}

==Ingrian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kalma}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|kalma}} and {{cog|et|kalm}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{izh-p}}

===Noun===
{{head|izh|noun}}

# [[burial mound]]
#* {{RQ:SKVR|lang=izh|III2|1455|Soikkola, Viistinä. III 326.|Maaroi Tarinaisista|Ku katson meroin kivvooja // Niiku suuren '''kalman''' päälle:|When I look at the stones of the sea // It's like a big '''burial mound''':|lines=14-15|collector=Volmari Porkka}}
# {{lb|izh|in the plural}} [[graveyard]]

====Declension====
{{izh-decl/kana|m|m}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|burial mound}} {{l|izh|hautapeentara}}

====Derived terms====
{{col4|izh
|kalmaluu}}

===References===
* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=128}}

==Kabuverdianu==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|kea|kalmá||Barlavento}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|kea|pt|acalmar}}.

===Verb===
{{head|kea|verb}}

# {{lb|kea|Sotavento}} to [[calm]]
#: {{syn|kea|branda|q1=Sotavento|sosegá|q2=Barlavento}}

===References===
* {{R:kea:Gonçalves}}
* {{R:kea:Veiga}}

==Kapampangan==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|pam|calma||Súlat Bacúlud|Ámung Samson}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|pam|sa|कर्मन्}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{pam-IPA|kalmâ}}

===Noun===
{{pam-noun|kalmâ}}

# [[fate]]; [[fortune]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|tl|kalma|bor=1}}

==Livonian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{qual|Courland}} [[kālma]]

===Etymology===
From {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*kalma}}.

===Noun===
{{head|liv|noun}}

# [[grave]]

==Tagalog==

===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|tl|es|calma}}, from {{der|tl|LL.|cauma}}, ultimately from {{der|tl|grc|καῦμα}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr|+<n^>|kalmá<a^>}}

====Noun====
{{tl-noun|b=+}}

# [[calmness]]; [[peace]]; [[stillness]]
#: {{syn|tl|hinahon|pagkahinahon|kapayapaan}}
# [[silence]]
#: {{syn|tl|katahimikan}}

====Adjective====
{{tl-adj|kalmá|b=+}}

# [[calm]]; [[peaceful]]; [[still]]
#: {{syn|tl|kalmado|mahinahon|payapa}}
# [[silent]]
#: {{syn|tl|tahimik}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|tl|pam|kalma}}, ultimately from {{der|tl|sa|कर्मन्}}. {{doublet|tl|karma}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr|kalmâ}}

====Noun====
{{tl-noun|kalmâ|b=+}}

# [[good]] [[fortune]] or [[pleasure]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}

Templates used on this page:

ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋ (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ala-Laukaa (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ala-Laukaa/accent (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ala-Laukaa/izh (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Barlavento (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Barlavento/kea (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Barlavento/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Soikkola (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Soikkola/accent (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Soikkola/izh (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Sotavento (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Sotavento/kea (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Sotavento/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Standard Kano Hausa (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Standard Kano Hausa/accent (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Standard Kano Hausa/ha (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Standard Tagalog (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Standard Tagalog/accent (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Standard Tagalog/tl (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Súlat Bacúlud (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Súlat Bacúlud/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Súlat Bacúlud/pam (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/figuratively (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/figuratively/io (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/figuratively/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/in the plural (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/in the plural/izh (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/in the plural/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/literary (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/literary/fi (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/literary/term-label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/objects (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/objects/io (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/objects/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/or (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/or/io (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/or/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/people (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/people/io (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/people/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ámung Samson (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ámung Samson/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ámung Samson/pam (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ámung Sámson (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ámung Sámson/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/Ámung Sámson/pam (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/languages/LL. (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/parameters/unknown (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/parameters/unknown/quote (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/parameters/unknown/quote/chunk (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/1 (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/accessdate (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/author (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/editor (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/entry (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/entryurl (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/first (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/format (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/isbn (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/last (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/lines (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/location (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/nodot (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/others (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/page (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/pages (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/passage (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/publisher (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/quotee (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/title (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/trans-work (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/translation (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/url (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/urn (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/usenodot (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/volume (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/work (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/year (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/year published (edit)
Template:C (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:R:Dyer 1924 (edit)
Template:R:KTSK (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:R:fi:KTSK (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:R:io:Progreso (edit)
Template:R:izh:Nirvi:1971 (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:R:kea:Gonçalves (edit)
Template:R:kea:Veiga (edit)
Template:RQ:SKVR (edit)
Template:alt (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:alter (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:anagrams (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:bor (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:bor+ (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:borrowed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:catlangname (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cite-book (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cite-web (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cln (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cog (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:cognate (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:coi (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:col-auto (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:col4 (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:der (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:derived (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:desc (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:descendant (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:doublet (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:fi-decl-kala (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:fi-noun (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:fi-pronunciation (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ha-IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:ha-noun (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:head (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:inh (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:inherited (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:io-IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:io-bor (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:io-head (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:izh-decl/kana (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:izh-p (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:izh-pronunciation (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:l (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:label (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:lb (view source) (protected)
Template:link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:m (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:mention (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:no deprecated lang param usage (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:pam-IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:pam-noun (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:progreso (edit)
Template:q (view source) (protected)
Template:qual (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:quote-journal (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:sense (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:syn (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:synsee (edit)
Template:term-label (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:tl-adj (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:tl-baybayin script (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:tl-noun (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:tl-pr (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:tlb (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:topics (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:w (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:IPA/data/symbols (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/tracking (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TemplateStyles (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:accent qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:alternative forms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:anagrams (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ar-entryname (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ar-translit (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:collation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:columns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:columns/auto (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/interwikis (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/magic words (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/metamethods (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/namespaces (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/parser extension tags (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug/track (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:en-utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/specialized (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/style.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/borrowed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/cognate (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/derived (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/descendant (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/doublet (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/inherited (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/internal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology languages/track-bad-etym-code (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:families (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:families/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:fi-nominals (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:fi-nominals/style.css (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:fi-pronunciation (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:fun (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:grc-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:grc-utilities (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:grc-utilities/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:gsub lookahead (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ha-IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ha-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:headword (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/page (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:hyphenation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:io-IPA (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:io-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:io-headword/exceptions (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:italics (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:izh (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:izh-decl (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:izh-decl/style.css (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:izh-pronunciation (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/fi (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/fi/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/ha (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/ha/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/io/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/izh (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/izh/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/kea (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/kea/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/pam (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/pam/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/tl (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/tl/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/qualifiers (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/regional (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data/topical (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:language-like (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/canonical names (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/g (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/i (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/k (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/l (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/m (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/p (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/u (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/exceptional (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/patterns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:myv-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:number utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:nyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ordinal (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:pages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:palindromes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:palindromes/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:pam-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:parameter utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/remove holes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parse utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:phi-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:pron qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:pron utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:quote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:require when needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:rhymes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:roman numerals (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:sa-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:script utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/charToScript (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:scripts/recognition data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/char (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/encode entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:syllables (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table/listToSet (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:tl-bay sc (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:tl-pronunciation (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:tl-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:tl-utilities (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:transliteration/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:usex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:usex/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)

Return to kalma.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kalma"

View source for kalma

Navigation menu

Search