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{{also|karts}}
==Latvian==
[[File:A Wooden pole fence from Sanok County, Skansen in Sanok 02.JPG|thumb|250px|Kāršu žogs (1)]]
[[File:Bagotville.jpg|thumb|250px|Karoga kārtis (1)]]

===Etymology 1===
According to the most widespread view, {{m|lv|kārts}} is a nominal form of the stem of the verb {{m|lv|kārt}} “to hang” ([[q.v.]]), in which case its original meaning was “hanging (piece of wood),” or maybe “piece of wood from which something hangs.” Another hypothesis derives {{m|lv|kārts}} from the same stem as {{m|lv|cirst}} “to chop wood,” i.e. {{der|lv|bat-pro|-}} {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*kart-}}, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*kirt-}}, from {{der|lv|ine-pro|*ker-}} “to cut” with an extra ''-t'', in which case the original meaning would have been “cut, chopped (piece of wood).” Note, however, that the latter hypothesis does not explain the level tone in {{m|lv|kārsts}} ({{m|lv|cirst}} has falling tone), whereas the former does ({{m|lv|kārt}}, like {{m|lv|kārts}}, has level tone). Cognates include {{cog|lt|kártis}}, {{cog|prg|kartans}}.<ref>{{R:lv:LEV|kārts<sup>a</sup>}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{lv-IPA|kāːɾts|level}}
* {{audio|lv|lv-riga-kārts.ogg}}

====Noun====
{{lv-noun|f|6th}}

# [[pole]], [[post]] {{gloss|[[long]], [[thin]] [[piece]] of [[wood]], [[usual]]ly for [[support]]ing something}}
#: {{ux|lv|nomizota '''kārts'''|debarked '''pole'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|cirst '''kārtis'''|to cut '''poles'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|sasliet '''kārtis'''|to raise '''poles'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''kāršu''' žogs|'''pole''' fence|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|karoga '''kārts'''|flag'''pole'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|garš kā '''kārts'''|tall as a '''pole''' (a tall, thin person)|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|Juris pagalmā ieraudzīja Ellu, kas vilka metrus divus, divarpus garu '''kārti'''|in the courtyard Juris saw Ella dragging a two-, two-and-a-half-meter long '''pole'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|viņš staigā pa dārzu, gar ēkām, gar dīķi... pāris reizes ar '''kārti''' to mērīja|he walked by the garden, along the buildings, the pond... a couple of times he measured it with a '''pole'''|inline=1}}
# {{lb|lv|sport|athletics}} [[pole]] [[use]]d in [[pole vault]] [[competition]]s
#: {{ux|lv|tagad, izrādās, vairs nepietiek tikai ar '''kārts''' atbilstību sportista augumam un svaram|now, it turns out, the support of the '''pole''' is no longer enough for the height and weight of the athlete...|inline=1}}

=====Declension=====
{{lv-decl-noun|kār|s|6th||t|š|extrawidth=-60}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|lv|līksts}}

===Etymology 2===
[[File:A studio image of a hand of playing cards. MOD 45148377.jpg|thumb|250px|Kārtis]]
Borrowed from {{bor|lv|de|Karte}} (with level-tone lengthening: ''āɾ'' > ''āːɾ''), itself [[borrow]]ed from {{der|lv|fr|carte}}. The term is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries as a plural 5th-declension noun ({{m|lv|kārtes}}); the current 6th-declension form is first attested in the 1870s, perhaps as a result of the influence of {{m|lv|kārts}} “pole” (see above), which was already a 6th-declension stem; cf. {{m|lv|karte}}, also borrowed from {{cog|de|Karte}}, but not influenced by {{m|lv|kārts}} “pole.”<ref>{{R:lv:LEV|kārts<sup>b</sup>}}</ref>

====Alternative forms====
* {{qualifier|obsolete form}} {{l|lv|kārte}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{lv-IPA|kāːɾts|level}}
* {{audio|lv|lv-riga-kārts.ogg}}

====Noun====
{{lv-noun|f|6th}}

# [[card]], [[playing card]] {{gloss|one of [[usually]] 52 [[rectangular]] [[piece]]s of [[hard]] [[paper]] or [[cardboard]] with [[drawing]]s, [[use]]d to [[play]] [[various]] [[game]]s}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''kāršu''' komplekts|deck of '''cards'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''kāršu''' vērtība|the value of the '''cards'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''kāršu''' spēle|'''card''' game|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|dalīt '''kārtis'''|to '''give''' (lit. distribute) the cards|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''kāršu''' suga|card '''suit'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|Nikurs paņēma savu '''kārti'''... tas bija pīķa kalps|Nikurs took his '''card'''... it was the jack of spades|inline=1}}
# [[card]]s, [[card game]] {{gloss|a [[game]] which [[use]]s these [[card]]s}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''kāršu''' partija|a game of '''cards'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|spēlēt '''kārtis'''|to play '''cards'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|kungi sēdās pie '''kāršu''' galda|the gentlemen sat down at the '''card''' table|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|lielajā namā pirms revolūcijas pulcējās muižnieku aristokrātija, notriecot lauku '''kārtīs''', uzdzīvē un tukšās diskusijās|before the revolution, the landowner aristocracy got together in the big house, killing time in ({{=}} with) '''cards''', merry-making and empty discussions|inline=1}}

=====Declension=====
{{lv-decl-noun|kār|s|6th||t|š|extrawidth=-60}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|lv|spēļu kārts}}

=====See also=====
{{table:suits/lv}}

===References===
<references/>

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