gata
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English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Armenian գաթա (gatʻa).
Alternative forms
Noun
gata (plural gatas)
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
gata (plural gatas)
- (South Africa, slang) A police officer.
Anagrams
Balinese
Romanization
gata
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
Noun
gatá
- knife used for harvesting rice
See also
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin catta.
Pronunciation
Noun
gata f (plural gates)
- female equivalent of gat
Adjective
gata f sg
Fijian
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Polynesian *ŋata (compare Maori ngata, Samoan gata, Tongan ngata and Niuean gata), earlier *ŋʷata, from Proto-Oceanic *mwata (“snake”) (compare Western Fijian ŋwata and Lewo mwata).
Noun
gata
Hiligaynon
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.
Noun
gatâ
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.
Noun
gata f (genitive singular götu, nominative plural götur)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From gat (“hole”).
Verb
gata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gataði, supine gatað)
- (transitive) to pierce through
- (transitive) specifically, to punch a hole in (using a perforator)
- (intransitive, informal) to be stumped (be unable to answer a question)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gata | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gatað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gatandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gata | við götum | present (nútíð) |
ég gati | við götum |
þú gatar | þið gatið | þú gatir | þið gatið | ||
hann, hún, það gatar | þeir, þær, þau gata | hann, hún, það gati | þeir, þær, þau gati | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gataði | við götuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég gataði | við götuðum |
þú gataðir | þið götuðuð | þú gataðir | þið götuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það gataði | þeir, þær, þau götuðu | hann, hún, það gataði | þeir, þær, þau götuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gata (þú) | gatið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gataðu | gatiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gatast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gatast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gatandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gatast | við götumst | present (nútíð) |
ég gatist | við götumst |
þú gatast | þið gatist | þú gatist | þið gatist | ||
hann, hún, það gatast | þeir, þær, þau gatast | hann, hún, það gatist | þeir, þær, þau gatist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gataðist | við götuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég gataðist | við götuðumst |
þú gataðist | þið götuðust | þú gataðist | þið götuðust | ||
hann, hún, það gataðist | þeir, þær, þau götuðust | hann, hún, það gataðist | þeir, þær, þau götuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gatast (þú) | gatist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gatastu | gatisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
gataður | götuð | gatað | gataðir | gataðar | götuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
gataðan | gataða | gatað | gataða | gataðar | götuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
götuðum | gataðri | götuðu | götuðum | götuðum | götuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
gataðs | gataðrar | gataðs | gataðra | gataðra | gataðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
gataði | gataða | gataða | götuðu | götuðu | götuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
gataða | götuðu | gataða | götuðu | götuðu | götuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
gataða | götuðu | gataða | götuðu | götuðu | götuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
gataða | götuðu | gataða | götuðu | götuðu | götuðu |
Derived terms
Japanese
Romanization
gata
Masbatenyo
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.
Noun
gatâ
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
gata m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
gata f (definite singular gata, indefinite plural gater or gator, definite plural gatene or gatone)
Old English
Pronunciation
Noun
gāta
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ. Likely from the oblique stem *gǫtu of an earlier form *gǫtva, as morphologically gata does not straightforwardly derive from the Proto-Germanic form.[1]
Noun
gata f (genitive gǫtu, plural gǫtur)
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
- Icelandic: gata
- Faroese: gøta
- Norwegian Nynorsk: gate, gote, gotu; (dialectal) gutu, goto, gatu, gato
- Old Swedish: gata
- Old Danish: gatæ
- → Middle English: gate
- → Lithuanian: gatvė
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.
Noun
gata f
Declension
Descendants
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit गत (gata).
Adjective
gata
- past participle of gacchati (“to go”), with active sense.
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | gato | gatā |
Accusative (second) | gataṃ | gate |
Instrumental (third) | gatena | gatehi or gatebhi |
Dative (fourth) | gatassa or gatāya or gatatthaṃ | gatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | gatasmā or gatamhā or gatā | gatehi or gatebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | gatassa | gatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | gatasmiṃ or gatamhi or gate | gatesu |
Vocative (calling) | gata | gatā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | gatā | gatāyo or gatā |
Accusative (second) | gataṃ | gatāyo or gatā |
Instrumental (third) | gatāya | gatāhi or gatābhi |
Dative (fourth) | gatāya | gatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | gatāya | gatāhi or gatābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | gatāya | gatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | gatāya or gatāyaṃ | gatāsu |
Vocative (calling) | gate | gatāyo or gatā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | gataṃ | gatāni |
Accusative (second) | gataṃ | gatāni |
Instrumental (third) | gatena | gatehi or gatebhi |
Dative (fourth) | gatassa or gatāya or gatatthaṃ | gatānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | gatasmā or gatamhā or gatā | gatehi or gatebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | gatassa | gatānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | gatasmiṃ or gatamhi or gate | gatesu |
Vocative (calling) | gata | gatāni |
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese gata, from Late Latin catta.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -atɐ
- Hyphenation: ga‧ta
Noun
gata f (plural gatas)
Derived terms
Related terms
- gato m
Etymology 2
Verb
gata
- inflection of gatar:
Romagnol
Noun
gata f (plural gat)
Romanian
Etymology
Origin disputed. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *gotovъ. The word can also be found in Albanian, compare Albanian gati (which, like the Romanian, is also invariable). Alternatively, the word may be of ultimate Paleo-Balkanic or Albanian origin.[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
gata m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension
invariable | singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | gata | gata | gata | gata | |||
definite | — | — | — | — | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | gata | gata | gata | gata | |||
definite | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
Adverb
gata
References
- ^ Paliga, Sorin (2024) An Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language, New York: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 297
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
gata (Cyrillic spelling гата)
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin catta.
Pronunciation
Noun
gata f (plural gatas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish gata, from Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.
Pronunciation
Noun
gata c
- a street
- 1937, Evert Taube (lyrics and music), “Fritiof och Carmencita [Fritiof and Carmencita]”[2]:
- Samborombón, en liten by förutan gata. Den ligger inte långt från Rio de la Plata. Nästan i kanten av den blåa Atlanten, och med Pampas bakom sig, många hundra gröna mil. Dit kom jag ridande en afton i april, för jag ville dansa tango.
- Samborombón, a small village without a street. It is located not far from Rio de la Plata. Almost at the edge of the blue Atlantic, and with Pampas behind it [itself], many hundred green miles. There [thither, to there] I came riding one evening in April, because I wanted to tango.
- 1967, “Lyckliga gatan [[The] Happy Street]”, Britt Lindeborg (lyrics), Adriano Celentano (music)[3]performed by Anna-Lena Löfgren:
- Lyckliga gatan, du finns inte mer. Du har försvunnit med hela kvarter. Tystnat har leken, tystnat har sången. Högt över marken svävar betongen. När jag kom åter var allt så förändrat. Trampat och skövlat, fördärvat och skändat. Skall mellan dessa höga hus en dag stiga en sång, lika förunderlig och skön som den, vi hört en gång?
- [The] Happy Street, you no longer exist. You have disappeared with entire neighborhoods [blocks]. Gone silent has the play, gone silent has the song. High above the ground the concrete hovers. When I came back ["came again" – somewhat dated or poetic], everything was so changed. Trampled and devastated, ruined and desecrated. Shall ["skall" is synonymous with "ska" except matching "shall" in tone] between these tall buildings one day rise a song, as wondrous and fair as the one we [have] once heard?
Usage notes
Often turns into gatu- (gata + -u-) as a prefix in compounds.
Declension
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- cykelgata
- fägata
- gatbeläggning
- gatbredd
- gatbuller
- gatflicka
- gathus
- gathörn
- gatkamomill
- gatkrasse
- gatlopp
- gatlykta
- gatläggare
- gatläggning
- gatpojke
- gatskylt
- gatsmuts
- gatsopare
- gatsten
- gatstrykare
- gatstump
- gatuadress
- gatuarbete
- gatubarn
- gatubelysning
- gatubeläggning
- gatubild
- gatubredd
- gatubrunn
- gatubuller
- gatuchef
- gatudemonstration
- gatudirektör
- gatudörr
- gatufest
- gatufrid
- gatuförsäljare
- gatuförsäljning
- gatuhus
- gatukontor
- gatukors
- gatukorsning
- gatukravaller
- gatukök
- gatuliv
- gatumark
- gatumiljö
- gatumusik
- gatumusikant
- gatumusiker
- gatumynning
- gatunamn
- gatunge
- gatunivå
- gatunämnd
- gatunät
- gatuoroligheter
- gatuparkering
- gatuplan
- gatupplopp
- gatuprostitution
- gatureglering
- gaturenhållning
- gaturum
- gatuskylt
- gatusmart
- gatustrid
- gatustånd
- gatusystem
- gatuteater
- gatutrafik
- gatutrafikant
- gatuunderhåll
- gatuupplopp
- gatuvimmel
- gatuvåld
- gatvimmel
- på öppen gata
- vintergata
References
- gata in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gata in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- gata in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gatəq, *ʀataq. Compare Hiligaynon gata, Isnag xatta, and Masbatenyo gata.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡaˈtaʔ/ [ɡɐˈt̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ga‧ta
Noun
gatâ (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜆ)
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “gata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *ŋata. Cognates include Hawaiian naka and Maori ngata.
Pronunciation
Noun
gata
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[4], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 138
- English terms borrowed from Armenian
- English terms derived from Armenian
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- South African English
- English slang
- en:Armenia
- en:Cakes and pastries
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin
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- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
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- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan adjective forms
- ca:Female animals
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian nouns
- fj:Snakes
- Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hiligaynon lemmas
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- Icelandic 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːta
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- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
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- Icelandic lemmas
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- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Masbatenyo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Masbatenyo lemmas
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- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
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- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
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- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
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- Pali lemmas
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- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/atɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/atɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ata
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- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
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- tl:Beverages
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- tkl:Reptiles