dealbh

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish delb (figure, form, image, likeness, statue), from Proto-Celtic *delwā, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (to split); compare Welsh delw.

Noun

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dealbh f (genitive singular deilbhe, nominative plural dealbha)

  1. statue
Declension
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Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Middle Irish delb, a later spelling of Old Irish delam (without wealth, poor, indigent, adjective), from de- (without, privative prefix) +‎ alam (herd, flock).

Adjective

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dealbh (genitive singular masculine dealbh, genitive singular feminine deilbhe, plural dealbha, comparative deilbhe)

  1. destitute, impoverished
    Synonyms: bocht, daibhir
  2. bare, empty
  3. bleak
Declension
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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dealbh dhealbh ndealbh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish delb (figure, form, image, likeness, statue), from Proto-Celtic *delwā, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (to split); compare Welsh delw.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dealbh m or f (genitive singular dealbha or deilbh, plural dealbhan or dealbhannan or deilbh)

  1. picture, drawing, image
  2. photograph

Derived terms

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Verb

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dealbh (past dhealbh, future dealbhaidh, verbal noun dealbhadh, past participle dealbhta)

  1. imagine, picture
  2. create, construct, shape
  3. plan, design

Mutation

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Mutation of dealbh
radical lenition
dealbh dhealbh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “dealbh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 delb”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language