cuire
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle French cuire, from Old French cuire, from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere.
Verb
[edit]cuire
- (intransitive) to cook
- Le repas cuit. ― The meal is cooking.
- Je fais cuire le repas. ― I'm cooking the meal. / I cook the meal.
Usage notes
[edit]Cuire has the meaning of "making food undergo a chemical transformation process using heat or other means" whereas cuisiner means "to prepare/arrange food in order to make it proper for consumption and palatable".
Cuire is also a transitive verb but instead of the transitive verb meaning “to cook” one often uses faire cuire.
Conjugation
[edit]- Cuire is often conjugated as cuirent in the third-person plural of the past historic.
infinitive | simple | cuire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | cuisant /kɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | cuit /kɥi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cuis /kɥi/ |
cuis /kɥi/ |
cuit /kɥi/ |
cuisons /kɥi.zɔ̃/ |
cuisez /kɥi.ze/ |
cuisent /kɥiz/ |
imperfect | cuisais /kɥi.zɛ/ |
cuisais /kɥi.zɛ/ |
cuisait /kɥi.zɛ/ |
cuisions /kɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
cuisiez /kɥi.zje/ |
cuisaient /kɥi.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | cuisis /kɥi.zi/ |
cuisis /kɥi.zi/ |
cuisit /kɥi.zi/ |
cuisîmes /kɥi.zim/ |
cuisîtes /kɥi.zit/ |
cuisirent /kɥi.ziʁ/ | |
future | cuirai /kɥi.ʁe/ |
cuiras /kɥi.ʁa/ |
cuira /kɥi.ʁa/ |
cuirons /kɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
cuirez /kɥi.ʁe/ |
cuiront /kɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | cuirais /kɥi.ʁɛ/ |
cuirais /kɥi.ʁɛ/ |
cuirait /kɥi.ʁɛ/ |
cuirions /kɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cuiriez /kɥi.ʁje/ |
cuiraient /kɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cuise /kɥiz/ |
cuises /kɥiz/ |
cuise /kɥiz/ |
cuisions /kɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
cuisiez /kɥi.zje/ |
cuisent /kɥiz/ |
imperfect2 | cuisisse /kɥi.zis/ |
cuisisses /kɥi.zis/ |
cuisît /kɥi.zi/ |
cuisissions /kɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
cuisissiez /kɥi.zi.sje/ |
cuisissent /kɥi.zis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cuis /kɥi/ |
— | cuisons /kɥi.zɔ̃/ |
cuisez /kɥi.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Esperanto: kuiri
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cuire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cuire
- inflection of cuirer:
Anagrams
[edit]Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish cuire (“troop, host, company; muster”).
Noun
[edit]cuire m (genitive singular cuire, nominative plural cuirí)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- banchuire (“band, group of women”)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cuire
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cuire | chuire | gcuire |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cuire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 46
Middle French
[edit]Verb
[edit]cuire
- Alternative form of cuyre
Norman
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French cuire, from Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere.
Verb
[edit]cuire
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere.
Verb
[edit]cuire
- to cook
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cuire | avoir cuit | |||||
gerund | en cuisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | cuisant | ||||||
past participle | cuit | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | cuis, cui | cuis | cuist, cuit | cuisons, cuions | cuisiez, cuiiez | cuisent, cuient |
imperfect | cuisoie, cuiseie | cuisoies, cuiseies | cuisoit, cuiseit | cuisiiens, cuisiens | cuisiiez, cuisiez | cuisoient, cuiseient | |
preterite | cuis | cuisis | cuist | cuisimes | cuisistes | cuistrent | |
future | cuirai | cuiras | cuira | cuirons | cuiroiz, cuireiz, cuirez | cuiront | |
conditional | cuiroie, cuireie | cuiroies, cuireies | cuiroit, cuireit | cuiriiens, cuiriens | cuiriiez, cuiriez | cuiroient, cuireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | cuise, cuie | cuises, cuies | cuise, cuie | cuisiens, cuisons, cuiiens, cuions | cuisiez, cuiiez | cuisent, cuient |
imperfect | cuisisse | cuisisses | cuisist | cuisissons, cuisissiens | cuisissoiz, cuisissez, cuisissiez | cuisissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | cuis, cui | — | cuisons, cuions | cuisiez, cuiiez | — |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 152
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cuire
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cuire | chuire | cuire pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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