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{{also|Copper}}
==English==
{{wp}}
{{elements|en|Cu|nickel|Ni|zinc|Zn}}
[[File:NatCopper.jpg|thumb|upright|Copper in its natural state.]]

===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|kŏp'ə|a=UK}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈkɒ.pə/}}
* {{enPR|kä'pər|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈkɑ.pɚ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-copper.ogg|a=US}}
* {{enPR|kŏp'ə|a=AusE}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈkɔ.pə/}}
* {{audio|en|EN-AU ck1 copper.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒpə(ɹ)|s=2}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|en|enm|coper}}, from {{inh|en|ang|coper}}, {{m|ang|copor||copper}}, from {{der|en|LL.|cuprum||copper}}, contraction of {{der|en|la|[[aes]] [[Cyprium]]||lit=[[Cyprian]] brass}}, from {{der|en|grc|Κύπρος||Cyprus}}. Cognate with {{cog|nl|koper||copper}}, {{cog|de|Kupfer||copper}}, {{cog|is|kopar||copper}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{senseid|en|Q753}}{{lb|en|uncountable}} A reddish-brown, [[malleable]], [[ductile]] [[metal]]lic [[element]] with high [[electrical]] and [[thermal]] [[conductivity]], symbol Cu, and atomic number 29.
# The [[reddish]]-[[brown]] [[colour]] / [[color]] of copper.
#: {{color panel|BB5836}}
# {{lb|en|countable|dated}} Any of various specialized items that are made of copper, where the use of copper is either traditional or vital to the function of the item.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1885|title=General Rules and Regulations Applicable to All Employes of the Chicago and Grand Trunk Railway Company
|passage='''Coppers''' are generally good for a year, if the battery is carefully attended {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1890|title=The Manufacturer and Builder|volume=22|page=83
|passage=Some '''coppers''' come already tinned. I didn't buy mine, so they surely were not tinned.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1907|chapter=Instructions for the Care of Callaud Batteries|title=Journal of the Telegraph|volume=XL
|passage='''Coppers''' are not consumed, and their life depends largely on the manner in which they are used.}}
## {{lb|en|countable}} A copper [[coin]], typically of a small [[denomination]], such as a [[penny]].
##* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Benjamin Franklin| title=w:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin| passage=I had in my pocket a handful of copper money, three or four silver dollars, and five pistoles in gold. As he proceeded I began to soften, and concluded to give the '''coppers'''.| page=255| pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=wf1YOkoBYcIC&pg=PA255&dq=coppers+%22Benjamin+Franklin%22+Bigelow&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjV6KW1scbmAhXIGs0KHRHyAZQQ6AEwAnoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=coppers%20%22Benjamin%20Franklin%22%20Bigelow&f=false| year_published=1868| year=1799| editor=John Bigelow}}
##* {{RQ:Marshall Squire's Daughter|II
|passage="I don't want to spoil any comparison you are going to make," said Jim, "but I was at Winchester and New College." ¶ "That will do," said Mackenzie. "I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. Then I ran away and sold papers in the streets, and anything else that I could pick up a few '''coppers''' by—except steal.{{nb...}}."}}
## {{lb|en|UK|AU|dated}} A large pot, often used for heating water or washing clothes over a fire. In Australasia at least, it could also be a fixed installation made of copper, with a fire underneath and its own chimney. Generally made redundant by the advent of the washing machine.
##: {{ux|en|Mum would heat the water in a '''copper''' in the kitchen and transfer it to the tin bath.}}
##: {{ux|en|I explain that socks can’t be boiled up in the '''copper''' with the sheets and towels or they shrink.}}
##* {{quote-text|en|year=1797|chapter=Dyeing|editors=Colin Macfarquhar; George Gleig|title=Encyclopædia Britannica: or, A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature|section=Volume 6, Part 1 [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=CXpMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA207&dq=%22water+in+a%7Cthe+copper%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KqIwT_qFGqHUmAW63fDaBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22water%20in%20a%7Cthe%20copper%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false p.207]
|passage=When the water in the '''copper''' boils, the arsenic and tartar, well pounded, is put into it, and kept boiling till the liquor is reduced to about half.}}
##* {{quote-book|1=en|year=1886|translator=H.L. Br&aelig;kstad|author=w:Peter Christen Asbj&oslash;rnsen|title=Folk and Fairy Tales|page=6|passage='You had better mind you don't get up too early, and you mustn't put any fire under the '''copper''' before two o'clock.'}}
##* {{quote-book|1=en|year=1898|author=w:H.G. Wells|title=w:The War of the Worlds|publisher=William Heinemann|location=London|page=230|passage=He rose to his knees, for he had been sitting in the darkness near the '''copper'''.}}
##* {{quote-book|1=en|year=1907|year_published=1980|author=w:Barbara Baynton|title=Human Toll|series=Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton|editors=Sally Krimmer; Alan Lawson|publisher=University of Queensland Press|location=St Lucia|page=254|passage='Vot game now she play?' he asked himself, as he distinguished his wife near one of the pig-scalding '''coppers'''.}}
##* {{quote-text|en|year=2000|author=Christopher Christie|title=The British Country House in the Eighteenth Century|page=266
|passage=The wet laundry's stove had a long vent in the ceiling which helped to release the steam from the '''coppers''' in which the clothes and bed linen were boiled.}}
# {{senseid|en|butterfly}} {{lb|en|entomology}} Any of various [[lycaenid]] butterflies with copper-coloured upperwings, especially those of the genera {{taxfmt|Lycaena|genus}} and {{taxfmt|Paralucia|genus}}.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|colour}} {{l|en|chestnut}}, {{l|en|russet}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|en|copperbar|copperfasten|Copperfield|copperleaf|copperless|Copperopolis|copperous|coppersmithing|coppersmithy|coppertop|copperwork|copperworker|copperworking|copperworks|copperworm|cozzer|decacopper|dicopper|electrocopper|heptacopper|hexaaquacopper|multicopper|noncopper|octacopper|octadecacopper|organocopper|pentacopper|pentadecacopper|radiocopper|recopper|tetracopper|tetradecacopper|tridecacopper
|antimonial copper
|arsenical copper
|Austrian copper
|Austrian copper rose
|barium copper disilicate
|barium copper oxide
|barium copper silicate
|barium copper tetrasilicate
|black copper
|black copper ore
|blanched copper
|blister copper
|blistered copper
|blue copper
|Bungtown copper
|calcium copper tetrasilicate
|cement copper
|Chessy copper
|chromated copper arsenate
|clear one's coppers
|cool one's coppers
|copper acetate
|copper age
|copper arsenate
|copper-arsenide
|copper arsenide
|copper-arsenite
|copper arsenite
|copper aspirinate
|copperbar
|copper barilla
|copper-beech
|copper beech
|copper-bellied snake
|copperbelly
|copper-belly
|Copperbelt
|copperbelt
|copper belt
|copper-bit
|copper-blende
|copper-bloom
|copper-bottom
|copper-bottomed
|copper-bound
|copper-butterfly
|copper-cap
|copper-captain
|copper captain
|copper carbonate
|copper chloride
|copper chopper
|copper-colic
|copper-cut
|copper dichloride
|coppered
|copper-emerald
|copperer
|Copper Eskimo
|copper-faced
|copperfasten
|copper-fasten
|copper fasten
|copper-fastened
|Copperfield
|copper-finch
|copper finch
|copper-foil
|copper-glance
|copper globemallow
|copper-green
|copper group
|copperhead
|copper-head
|copper-headed
|copper-hells
|copper-hops
|copper-Indian
|coppering
|copper iris
|copper-iron
|copperise
|copperish
|copperize
|copper-knob
|copperleaf
|copperless
|copper loss
|copper-man
|copper-manganese
|copper-mica
|copper moki
|coppern
|copper-nickel
|copper nitrate
|coppernob
|copper-nose
|copper nose
|Copperopolis
|copper ore
|copperous
|copper oxide
|copper phosphide
|copper phthalocyanine
|copper-place
|copperplate
|copper-powder
|copper pyrites
|copper-rain
|copper schist
|copper shark
|copperskin
|copper-skinned
|copper-slate
|coppersmith
|coppersmithing
|coppersmithy
|copper-smoke
|copper-snake
|copper-spot
|copper sulfate
|copper sulfide
|copper sulphate
|copper sulphide
|coppertop
|copper-top
|copper-topped
|copper transport disease
|copper uranite
|copper-vitriol
|copperware
|copper-wing
|copperwork
|copper-work
|copperworker
|copperworking
|copperworks
|copper-works
|copperworm
|coppery
|cozzer
|decacopper
|dicopper
|disulfide of copper
|disulphide of copper
|dry copper
|electrocopper
|emerald copper
|emerald copper ore
|enamelers' copper
|enamellers' copper
|gold-copper ore
|great copper
|grey copper
|grey copper ore
|holler copper
|hot coppers
|indigo copper
|japan copper
|large copper
|manganese copper
|multicopper
|noncopper
|octacopper
|octadecacopper
|octahedral copper
|octahedral copper ore
|organocopper
|peacock copper
|pentacopper
|pentadecacopper
|phosphor copper
|purple copper
|purple copper ore
|pyritous copper
|radiocopper
|recopper
|red copper
|scarce copper
|silver-copper nitrate
|small copper
|sulfate of copper
|sulphate of copper
|tetracopper
|tetradecacopper
|tin-silver-copper
|tricopper
|tridecacopper
|variegated copper
|variegated copper ore
|velvet copper
|velvet copper ore
|white copper
|wood-copper
|yellow copper
|yellow copper ore
}}

=====Related terms=====
{{col4|en
|BSCCO
|copperas
|cupr-
|cuprane
|cuprate
|cuprea bark
|cupreous
|cupric
|cupriferous
|cuprite
|cupro-
|cuproid
|cuproso-
|cuprous
|YBCO
}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|id=Q753|chemical element Cu}}{{multitrans|data=
* Abkhaz: {{tt|ab|абҩа|sc=Cyrl}}
* Acehnese: {{t|ace|teumaga}}
* Afar: {{t|aa|naxas}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|koper}}
* Ainu: {{tt|ain|フレカネ|tr=hurekane}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|bakër|m}}, {{tt+|sq|rem|m}}, {{t|sq|qipër|f}}
* Amharic: {{tt|am|መዳብ}}, {{tt|am|ነሕስ}}
* Arabic: {{tt+|ar|نُحَاس|m}}, {{tt+|ar|نَحَاس|m}}
*: Moroccan Arabic: {{tt|ary|نحاس|tr=nḥās}}
* Argobba: {{tt|agj|ነህስ|tr=nähes}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|պղինձ}}
* Aromanian: {{tt|rup|aramã|f}}, {{tt|rup|bãcãri|f}}, {{tt|rup|bacrã|f}}, {{tt|rup|halcumã|f}}
* Assamese: {{tt|as|তাম}}
* Asturian: {{tt+|ast|cobre|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|mis}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|баҡыр|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tt|ba|еҙ|sc=Cyrl}}
* Basque: {{tt+|eu|kobre}}
* Bats: {{tt|bbl|წასტ}}
* Belarusian: {{tt+|be|медзь|f}}
* Bengali: {{tt+|bn|তামা}}
* Berber:
*: Tashelhit: {{tt|shi|anas|m}}
* Bhojpuri: {{t|bho|ताँमा}}
* Breton: {{tt+|br|kouevr|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|мед|f}}, {{tt+|bg|бакър|m}} {{q|rare}}
* Burmese: {{tt+|my|ကြေးနီ|sc=Mymr}}
* Buryat: {{tt|bua|зэд|sc=Cyrl}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|coure|m}}
* Central Melanau: {{tt|mel|tebagak}}
* Chakma: {{t-needed|ccp}}
* Chechen: {{tt|ce|цӏаста|sc=Cyrl}}
* Cherokee: {{tt|chr|ᎥᏣᏱ|sc=Cher}}, {{tt|chr|ᏣᏱ}}
* Chichewa: {{tt|ny|mkuwa}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|銅|tr=tung4}}
*: Eastern Min: {{tt|cdo|銅|tr=dè̤ng}}
*: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|銅|tr=tâng}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|銅|tr=tóng}}
* Chukchi: {{tt|ckt|четԓёчеԓ|tr=četḷjočeḷ}}
* Chuvash: {{tt|cv|пӑхӑр|sc=Cyrl}}
* Coptic: {{tt|cop|ϩⲟⲙⲧ|m}}
* Cornish: {{tt|kw|cober}}, {{tt|kw|kober|m}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|baqır}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|měď|f}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|kobber|n}}
* Dargwa: {{tt|dar|дубси}}
* Dhivehi: {{tt|dv|ރަތުލޯ}}
* Dolgan: {{tt|dlg|алтан}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|koper|n}}
* Dzongkha: {{tt|dz|ཟངས}}
* Eastern Bontoc: {{tt|ebk|kianfiang}}
* Eastern Mari: {{tt|mhr|вӱрге́не}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|kupro}}
* Estonian: {{tt+|et|vask}}
* Faroese: {{tt|fo|kopar|n}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kupari}}, {{tt+|fi|vaski}} {{q|archaic}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|cuivre|m}}
* Friulian: {{tt|fur|ram|m}}
* Fula:
*: Adlam: {{tt|ff|𞤧𞤭𞤤𞤢}}
*: Latin: {{tt|ff|sila}}
* Gagauz: {{tt|gag|bakır}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|cobre|m}}
* Ge'ez: {{tt|gez|ናሕስ}}
* Georgian: {{tt+|ka|სპილენძი}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Kupfer|n}}
* Gothic: {{tt|got|𐌰𐌹𐌶|n}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|χαλκός|m}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|χαλκός|m}}
* Greenlandic: {{tt+|kl|kanngussak}}
* Guerrero Amuzgo: {{tt|amu|ndyé}}
* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|તાંબું}}
* Haitian Creole: {{tt|ht|kwiv}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|נחושת|alt=נחושת / נְחֹשֶׁת|f|tr=nekhóshet}}
* Hindi: {{tt|hi|तांबे}}, {{tt+|hi|ताँबा|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|réz}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|eir|m|n}}, {{tt+|is|kopar|m}}
* Ilocano: {{tt|ilo|tanso}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|tembaga}}
* Ingush: {{tt|inh|цӏаста}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|cupro}}
* Iranun: {{t-needed|ill}}
* Irish: {{tt+|ga|copar|m}}, {{tt|ga|umha|m}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|rame|m}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|銅|tr=どう, dō}}, {{tt+|ja|銅|tr=あかがね, akagane}}, {{tt+|ja|カッパー|tr=kappā}}
* Javanese: {{tt+|jv|tembaga}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ತಾಮ್ರ|sc=Knda}}
* Kapampangan: {{tt|pam|tangsu}}
* Karachay-Balkar: {{tt|krc|багъыр}}, {{tt|krc|жез}}, {{tt|krc|джез}}
* Kashubian: {{t-check|csb|kòper}}
* Kazakh: {{tt+|kk|мыс|sc=Cyrl}}
* Khakas: {{tt|kjh|чис}}, {{tt|kjh|пағыр}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|ស្ពាន់|tr=spoan|sc=Khmr}}
* Komi-Zyrian: {{tt|kpv|ыргӧн}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|구리}}, {{tt|ko|구리쇠}}, {{tt+|ko|동(銅)}}, {{tt+|ko|적금(赤金)}}
* Kumyk: {{tt|kum|багъыр}}, {{tt|kum|ез}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t+|ckb|مس}}
* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|жез}}
* Ladin: {{t-needed|lld}}
* Lao: {{tt|lo|ທອງແດງ}}
* Latgalian: {{tt|ltg|vars|m}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|aes|n}}, {{tt|la|cyprum|n}}, {{tt+|la|cuprum|n}}, {{tt|la|aerāmen|n}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|varš|m}}
* Laz: {{tt|lzz|ლიჯი}}, {{tt|lzz|პრინჯი}}
* Ligurian: {{t|lij|rammo|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|varis|m}}
* Livonian: {{t|liv|vašk}}
* Lombard: {{t+|lmo|ramm|m}}
* Low German:
*: Dutch Low Saxon: {{tt+|nds-nl|kopper|n}}, {{tt|nds-nl|keuper|n}}
*: German Low German: {{tt|nds-de|Kopper|n}}
* Lü: {{t-needed|khb}}
* Lubuagan Kalinga: {{tt|knb|gambyang}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt+|lb|Koffer|m}}
* Macedonian: {{tt+|mk|ба́кар|m}}
* Maguindanao: {{t|mdh|galang}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|kuprum}}, {{tt+|ms|tembaga}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|ചെമ്പ്}}
* Maltese: {{tt|mt|ram|m}}
* Manchu: {{tt|mnc|ᡤᡳᠣᠸᠠᠨ}}
* Mansi:
** Northern Mansi: {{t|mns-nor|аргин}}
* Manx: {{tt|gv|cobbyr}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|kapa}}, {{tt|mi|konukura}}
* Maranao: {{tt|mrw|tombaga}}
* Minangkabau: {{t+|min|tambago}}
* Mingrelian: {{tt|xmf|ლინჯი}}
* Mòcheno: {{tt|mhn|kupfer|n}}
* Mon: {{t-needed|mnw}}
* Mongolian: {{tt+|mn|зэс}}
* Nahuatl: {{tt|nah|chichiltic tepoztli}}
* Nanai: {{tt|gld|гион}}
* Navajo: {{tt|nv|béésh łichíiʼii}}
* Nepali: {{tt|ne|तामा}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|rouoge tchuivre|m}} {{q|Jersey}}
* Northern Sami: {{tt|se|veaiki}}
* Northern Thai: {{t-needed|nod}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|kobber|n}}, {{tt+|nb|kopper|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{tt+|nn|kopar|m}}, {{tt|nn|kåppår|m}} {{q|dialectal}}
* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|coire|m}}
* Ojibwe: {{tt|oj|miskwaabik}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|ār|n}}
* Old Javanese: {{tt|kaw|tambaga}}
* Old Norse: {{tt|non|koparr|m}}
* Old Tupi: {{t|tpw|itanema}}, {{t|tpw|itaîunema}}
* Oroqen: {{tt|orh|gɛ꞉yin}}
* Ossetian: {{tt|os|ӕрхуы}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|باقر|tr=bakır}}
* Pashto: {{tt|ps|مس|m|tr=mes}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|مس|tr=mes}}
* Piedmontese: {{tt|pms|aram|m}}, {{tt|pms|ram|m}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|miedź|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|cobre|m}}
* Punjabi: {{tt+|pa|ਤਾਂਬਾ|m}}
* Quechua: {{tt|qu|anta}}
* Rakhine: {{t-needed|rki}}
* Rohingya: {{t-needed|rhg}}
* Romagnol: {{tt|rgn|râm|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|cupru|m}}, {{tt+|ro|aramă|f}}
* Romansch: {{tt|rm|arom|m}}, {{tt|rm|irom|m}}, {{tt|rm|aram|m}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|медь|f}}, {{tt|ru|ку́прум|m}}
* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|ताम्रक}}, {{tt+|sa|ताम्र|m}}
* Sardinian: {{tt|sc|arràmene}}, {{tt|sc|arràmini}}, {{tt|sc|ràmene}}, {{tt|sc|ràmini}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|copar|m}}
* Sebop: {{tt|sib|temaga'}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|бакар|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|bakar|m}}
* Shan: {{t-needed|shn}}
* Shor: {{tt|cjs|чес|tr=çes|sc=Cyrl}}
* Sicilian: {{tt+|scn|ramu}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|meď|f}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|baker|m}}
* Sorbian:
*: Lower Sorbian: {{tt|dsb|kupor|m}}
* Southern Altai: {{tt|alt|јес|sc=Cyrl}}
* Southern Kalinga: {{tt|ksc|kantar}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|cobre|m}}
* Sumerian: {{tt|sux|𒍏|tr=urud}}
* Svan: {{tt|sva|ჩეი̄}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|shaba}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|koppar|c}}
* Sylheti: {{t-needed|syl}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|tanso}}
* Tajik: {{tt|tg|мис|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|செம்பு}}
* Tatar: {{tt+|tt|бакыр|sc=Cyrl}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|రాగి}}, {{tt+|te|తామ్రము}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|ทองแดง}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|ཟངས}}
* Tocharian B: {{tt|txb|pilke}}
* Tsonga: {{tt|ts|nsina}}
* Tulu: {{t|tcy|താംബ്ര}}, {{t|tcy|ತಾಂಬ್ರ}}
* Tumbuka: {{t|tum|mkuwa}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|bakır}}
* Turkmen: {{tt|tk|mis}}
* Tuvan: {{tt|tyv|чес|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tt|tyv|хола|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tuwali Ifugao: {{tt|ifk|galamat}}, {{tt|ifk|gombang}}
* Ugaritic: {{tt|uga|𐎘𐎍𐎘}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|мідь|f}}, {{tt|uk|купрум|m}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|تانبا|tr=tānbā}}
* Uyghur: {{tt|ug|مىس|sc=ug-Arab}}
* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|mis}}
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|uz|мис|m}}
* Venetan: {{tt|vec|rame}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|đồng}} ({{tt|vi|銅}})
* Vilamovian: {{tt|wym|köpfer|n}}, {{tt|wym|köpper|n}}
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|kuprin}}
* Welsh: {{tt|cy|copr}}
* West Frisian: {{tt|fy|koper}}
* Western Bukidnon Manobo: {{tt|mbb|tumbaɣa}}
* White Hmong: {{t-needed|mww}}
* Yakut: {{tt|sah|алтан|sc=Cyrl}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|קופּער|n}}
* Zhuang: {{tt|za|doengz}}
* ǃXóõ: {{tt|nmn|ǂkxʻái}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|something made of copper}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|bakërt}}, {{tt+|sq|remtë}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|պղնձե}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|бакър|m}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|aram|m}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tt|crh|baqır}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|koperen}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|kupariesine}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|ताम्र}}
* Nepali: {{tt|ne|ताम्र}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|باقر|tr=bakır}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|مسی|tr=mesi}}
* Portuguese: {{tt|pt|cúprico}}
* Russian: {{tt|ru|[[медный|ме́дное]] [[изде́лие]]|n}}, {{tt+|ru|медь|f}}
* Southern Altai: {{tt|alt|јес}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|shaba}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|bakır}}
* ǃXóõ: {{tt|nmn|ǂkxʻái}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|colour of copper}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|bakërt}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|мед|f}}, {{tt+|bg|ме́ден|m}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|coure|m}}
* Czech: {{tt|cs|měděná|f}}
* Dutch: {{tt|nl|koperkleur|f}}, {{tt+|nl|koperrood|n}}, {{tt+|nl|koperbruin|n}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|kuparinruskea}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|cuivré|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|სპილენძისფერი}}
* German: {{tt|de|Kupferfarbe|f}}
* Greek: {{tt|el|χάλκινο|n}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|cuprose}}
* Japanese: {{tt|ja|銅色|tr=dōiro}}, {{tt+|ja|赤銅|tr=shakudō}}, {{tt+|ja|カッパー|tr=kappā}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|Kofferfaarf|f}}, {{tt|lb|Kofferfuarf|f}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|مسی|tr=mesi}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|cobre}}, {{tt|pt|cor-de-cobre|m}}
* Russian: {{tt|ru|[[цвет|цве́та]] [[медь|ме́ди]]|f}}, {{tt+|ru|ме́дно-кра́сный}}, {{tt+|ru|медь|f}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|medená}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|shaba}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|kulay-tanso}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|bakır}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt|vi|màu đồng}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|copper coin}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|bakër}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|պղինձ}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt|bg|медна монета|f}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|coure|m}}, {{tt+|ca|aram|m}}
* Coptic: {{tt|cop|ϧⲁⲗⲕⲓⲛ|m}}
* Czech: {{tt|cs|měďák|m}}
* Dutch: {{tt|nl|kopermunt|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kupariraha}}
* Greek: {{tt|el|χάλκινο νόμισμα|n}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|vaskiraha}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|銅貨|tr=dōka}}
* Latin: {{tt|la|cupreus|m}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|باقر|tr=bakır}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|مسین|tr=mesin}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|cobre|m}}
* Russian: {{tt|ru|[[медный|ме́дная]] [[моне́та]]|f}}, {{tt+|ru|медя́к|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|gliog|m}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|shaba}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|large pot for hot water}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|bakëre}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|պղինձ}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|ketel|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|pata}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|kapa}}
* Russian: {{tt|ru|[[ме́дный]] [[котело́к]]|m}}, {{tt|ru|[[ме́дный]] [[горшо́к]]|m}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|shaba}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|butterfly}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|kultasiipi}} {{q|genus Lycaena}}
}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t+|gd|umhach|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Adjective====
{{en-adj}}

# Made of copper.
# Having the reddish-brown colour/color of copper.
#* {{RQ:Wordsworth Coleridge Lyrical Ballads|poem=The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere|passage=All in a hot and '''copper''' sky, / The bloody Sun, at noon, / Right up above the mast did stand, / No bigger than the Moon.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1999|author=Maria M. Gillan|title=Things My Mother Told Me|page=38|passage=She seemed so alive, with her shining eyes and her '''copper''' hair and her jokes and funny stories, but there was always a mystery at the center of her life, the sound of wild sobbing my mother said she heard coming through the floor.}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|made of copper}} [[coppern]] {{q|archaic}}
* {{sense|having the colour/color of copper}} [[coppery]]

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|made of copper}}{{multitrans|data=
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|bakërt}}
* Breton: {{tt+|br|kouevr}}, {{tt|br|kouevrek}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|ме́ден|m}}
* Catalan: {{tt|ca|courenc}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|měděný}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|koperen}}
* Esperanto: {{tt|eo|kupra}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kuparinen}}, {{tt+|fi|vaskinen}} {{q|archaic}}
* German: {{tt+|de|kupfern}}, {{tt|de|küpfern}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|χάλκινος|m|sc=Grek}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|χάλκεος}}, {{tt|grc|χάλκειος}}
* Interlingua: {{t-check|ia|cupro|alt=de cupro}} <!-- was "de [[cupro]]" - assumed inflected form or vocalised spelling; please verify if linking is acceptable. see [[User:Kephir/gadgets/xte#Translation_fixing]] -->, {{t-check|ia|cuprose}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|銅製|tr=どうせい, dōsei}}
* Latin: {{tt|la|cupreus}}, {{tt|la|aereus}}, {{tt|la|aēnus}}, {{tt+|la|aēneus}}, {{tt|la|aerārius}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|مسی|tr=mesi}}, {{tt+|fa|مسین|tr=mesin}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|miedziany}}
* Portuguese: {{tt|pt|[[de]] [[cobre]]}}, {{tt|pt|cúprico}}
* Romanian: {{tt|ro|din cupru}}
* Romansch: {{tt|rm|d'arom}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|ме́дный}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t+|gd|umhach}}
* Sicilian: {{tt|scn|ramatu|m}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|medený}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|shaba}}
* Telugu: {{tt+|te|రాగి}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|мі́дний}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|קופּערדיק}}, {{tt|yi|קופּערן}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|having the colour of copper}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|bakërt}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|ме́ден|m}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|měděný}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|koperkleurig}}
* Finnish: {{tt|fi|kuparinvärinen}}, {{tt|fi|kuparinruskea}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|cuivré}}
* German: {{tt+|de|kupferfarben}}, {{tt|de|kupferfarbig}}, {{tt+|de|kupfern}}, {{tt|de|küpfern}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|χάλκινος|m}}
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|χαλκοειδής}}, {{tt|grc|χαλκοφανής}}
* Interlingua: {{tt|ia|cuprose}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|مسی|tr=mesi}}
* Portuguese: {{tt|pt|cobreado}}, {{tt|pt|cor-de-cobre}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|arămiu}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|ме́дно-кра́сный}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|[[medený|medenej]] [[farba|farby]]}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|cobrizo}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|shaba}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt|uk|мі́дний}}, {{tt|uk|мі́дно-черво́ний}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# To sheathe or coat with copper.

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|sheathe or coat in copper}}{{multitrans|data=
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{tt|grc|περιχαλκόω}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====See also====
{{col4|en
|anna
|azurite
|bell metal
|bluestone
|blue vitriol
|Bordeaux mixture
|bornite
|brass
|bronze
|chalcid
|chalcanthite
|chalcocite
|chalcopyrite
|chalcosis
|chessylite
|chrysocolla
|covellite
|ferrous sulphate
|kipper
|lentigohepatic degeneration
|malachite
|Monel
|olivenite
|ormolu
|patina
|peacock ore
|soldo
|speculum metal
|tombac
|verd antique
|verdigris
|widow's mite
|Wilson's disease
}}
{{col1|en
|Appendix:Colors
}}

===Etymology 2===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}
From {{af|en|cop|t1=to take, capture, seize|-er|id2=agent noun|pos2=[[agent noun]] suffix}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|slang|law enforcement}} A [[police officer]].
#: {{syn|en|police officer|constable|cop|Thesaurus:police officer}}
#* {{quote-song|en|year=1985|author=w:Shane MacGowan|title=The Old Main Drag|album=w:Rum Sodomy & the Lash|artist=w:The Pogues|passage=One evening as I was lying down in Leicester Square / I was picked up by the '''coppers''' and kicked in the balls}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|bent copper}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|cop}}<!--in the sense of "policeman"-->

=====Translations=====
<!--Note: add SLANG terms to this table, where these exist-->
{{trans-top|slang: policeman}}{{multitrans|data=
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|полицай|m}}, {{tt+|bg|ченге|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|smeris|m}}, {{tt+|nl|wout|m}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|jepari}}, {{tt+|fi|kyttä}}, {{tt+|fi|sinivuokko}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|flic|m}}, {{tt+|fr|keuf|m}} {{q|colloquial|vulgar|[[Verlan]]}}, {{tt+|fr|poulet|m}}, {{tt+|fr|poulaga|m}} {{q|rare|colloquial|slang}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Bulle|m}} {{q|derogatory}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|μπάτσος|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|zsaru}}, {{tt+|hu|hekus}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|agente di polizia|m}}, {{tt+|it|poliziotto}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|цајкан|m}}, {{tt|mk|џандар|f}}, {{t|mk|полица́ец|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|tira|m}}, {{tt+|pt|policial}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|полице́йский|m}}, {{tt+|ru|лега́вый|m}}
* Slovak: {{tt|sk|fízel|m}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|paco|m}} {{q|colloquial|derogatory|Chile}}
* Swahili: {{tt+|sw|shaba}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|aynasız}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:WebMineral}}
* "[https://www.mindat.org/min-1209.html copper]" in ''[[w:Mindat.org|Mindat.org]]'', Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2021.

{{C|en|Copper|Browns|Coins|Gossamer-winged butterflies|Metals|People}}
{{cln|en|terms derived from toponyms}}

==Middle English==

===Noun===
{{head|enm|noun}}

# {{alt form|enm|coper}}

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