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{{also|Commit|commît}}
==English==

===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}}
Borrowed from {{bor|en|la|committō||to bring together, join, compare, commit (a wrong), incur, give in charge, etc.}}, from {{m|la|com-||together}} + {{m|la|mittō||to [[send]]}}. See {{m|en|mission}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/kəˈmɪt/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-commit.wav|a=UK}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪt|s=2}}
* {{hyph|en|com|mit}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb|++}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To give in [[trust]]; to put into [[charge]] or [[keep]]ing; to [[entrust]]; to [[consign]]; used with ''to'' or formerly ''unto''.
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Titus Andronicus|V|iii|52|1|Bid him farwell, '''commit''' him to the Graue,}}
#* {{RQ:King James Version|Psalms|37|5|passage='''Commit''' thy way vnto the Lord: trust also in him, and he shall bring it to passe.}}
#* {{RQ:Hume Human Understanding|Essay XII. Of the Academical or Sceptical Philosophy.|part=III|256|If we take in hand any Volume; of Divinity or School Metaphyſics, for Inſtance; let us aſk, ''Does it contain any abſtract Reaſonings concerning Quantity or Number?'' No. ''Does it contain any experimental Reaſonings concerning Matters of Fact or Exiſtence?'' No. '''Commit''' it then to the Flames: For it can contain nothing but Sophiſtry and Illuſion.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[imprison]]: to [[forcibly]] [[place]] in a [[jail]].
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[forcibly]] [[evaluate]] and [[treat]] in a [[medical]] [[facility]], [[particularly]] for [[presumed]] [[mental illness]].
#: {{ux|en|Tony should be '''committed''' to a nuthouse!}}
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[do]] (something [[bad]]); to [[perpetrate]], as a [[crime]], [[sin]], or [[fault]].
#: {{ux|en|to '''commit''' murder}}
#: {{ux|en|to '''commit''' a series of heinous crimes}}
#: {{ux|en|to [[commit suicide|'''commit''' suicide]]|(also see [[commit suicide#Usage notes|usage notes]])}}
#* {{RQ:King James Version|Exodus|20|4|passage=Thou shalt not '''commit''' adultery.}}
# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To [[pledge]] or [[bind]]; to [[compromise]], [[expose]], or [[endanger]] by some decisive act or preliminary step. {{q|Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without ''oneself'' etc.}}<ref>http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_speech/v074/74.3shapiro.html</ref>
#: {{ux|en|to '''commit''' oneself to a certain action}}
#: {{ux|en|to '''commit''' to a relationship}}
#* '''8 March, 1769''', {{w|Junius}}, ''[[s:Letters of Junius/Letter VIII|letter to the Duke of Grafton]]''
#*: You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, without '''committing''' the honour of your sovereign.
#* {{RQ:Marshall GW|passage=Any sudden assent to the proposal{{...}}might possibly be considered as '''committing''' the faith of the United States.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Teri Karush Rogers|quotee=Julie Friedman|title=Fear of Committing?|work=The New York Times|date=2005-07-31|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/realestate/fear-of-committing.html|issn=0362-4331|passage={{...|Brokers say they typically encounter this shopper in one of two guises:}} the perennial bachelor and “the single woman who has never married, who is afraid to '''commit''' to an apartment, because she's afraid if she somehow '''commits''' to a studio or one-bedroom then she's never going to get married,” said Julie Friedman, a senior associate broker at Bellmarc Realty.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|computing|databases}} To make a set of changes permanent.
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Thearon Willis|title=Beginning Visual Basic 2005 Databases|year=2005|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|page=343|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HhVPqSA7vUC&pg=PA343|isbn=978-0-471-75926-3|passage=When all SQL statements in the transaction are executed successfully, the transaction is '''committed''' and all the work that the SQL statements performed is made a permanent part of the database.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Wlodzimierz Gajda|title=Git Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach|year=2014|publisher=Apress|page=86|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=kJsQAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86|isbn=978-1-4302-6104-9|passage=We can '''commit''' all unstaged files with one command: {{...}}}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|programming}} To [[integrate]] new [[revision]]s into the public or [[master]] [[version]] of a [[file]] in a [[version control]] system.
# {{lb|en|intransitive|obsolete}} To [[enter]] into a contest; to [[match]]; often followed by ''with''.<ref>{{R:Oxford English Dictionary|Commit|part of speech=v|II|684|1}}</ref>
#* {{RQ:Jonson Works|title=Poetaster|part=To the Reader|page=348|passage=''For, in theſe ſtrifes, and on ſuch perſons, were as wretched to affect a victorie, as it is vnhappy to be '''committed''' with them.''}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1677|title=Dæmonologia Sacra|author=Richard Gilpin|chapter=part II, chapter VII|location=London|publisher=J. D.|page=313|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=mAQ3AAAAMAAJ|passage={{...}}and from hence ( as when Fire and Water are '''committed''' together ) ariſeth a most troubleſome conflict.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1877|origdate=4 March 1804|title=Selection from the Despatches, Treaties, and Other Papers of the Marquess Wellesley{{...}}|quotee=Lord Castlereagh|editor= Sidney James Owen|chapter=part II, chapter VII|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|page=263|url=https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=mAQ3AAAAMAAJ|passage={{...}}whilst it '''commits''' us in hostility with the three greatest military powers of the empire.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|obsolete|[[Latinism]]}} To [[confound]].
#* {{RQ:Milton Poems 1673|sonnet=XIII|page=57|passage=''Harry'' whoſe tuneful and well meaſur'd Song / Firſt taught our Engliſh Muſick how to ſpan / Words with juſt note and accent, not to ſcan / With ''Midas'' Ears, '''committing''' ſhort and long;}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete|intransitive}} To commit an offence; especially, to [[fornicate]].
#* {{RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes|book=II|chapter=XII|passage=the sonne might one day bee found '''committing''' with his mother{{nb...}}.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare King Lear|act=III|scene=iv|pages=297–298|pageref=297|column=2|passage=[K]eepe thy words Iusſtice, ſweare not, '''commit''' not, with mans ſworne Spouſe;}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete|intransitive}} To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; to [[occur]].
#* {{RQ:Fielding Tom Jones|II|IV|VIII|51|As a vaſt Herd of Cows in a rich Farmer's Yard, if, while they are milked, they hear their Calves at a Diſtance, lamenting the Robbery which is then '''committing''', roar and bellow: So roared forth the ''Somerſetſhire'' Mob an Hallaloo, made up of almoſt as many Squawls, Screams, and other different Sounds, as there were Perſons, or indeed Paſſions, among them: {{...}}}}
# {{lb|en|euphemistic}} die from [[suicide]].

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|forcibly treat}} {{l|en|5150}} {{q|US slang}}; {{l|en|section}} {{q|UK slang}}
* {{sense|integrate new revisions into the public version of a file}} {{l|en|check in}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|en|noncommitting|autocommit|decommit|miscommit|overcommit|precommit|recommit|uncommit|undercommit
|commit charge<!--may be derived from an additional verb sense instead?-->
|commit suicide
|commit to memory
|committable
|committed
|committer
|committible
|committing magistrate
|go commit
|commit sudoku|commit adultery|commit a bill|committing magistrate}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|en
|commission
|commitment
|committal
|committee
|noncommittal
|mission
}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|de|committen|bor=1}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|to entrust; to consign}}
* Bulgarian: {{t-needed|bg}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|confiar}}, {{t+|ca|consignar}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|toevertrouwen}}, {{t+|nl|toewijzen}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[uskoa]] ([[jonkun]] [[haltuun]])}}, {{t+|fi|luovuttaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|confier}}, {{t+|fr|commettre}}, {{t+|fr|remettre}}
* German: {{t+|de|anvertrauen}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rábíz}}, {{t|hu|[[gondjára]] [[bíz]]}}, {{t|hu|[[gondjaira]] [[bíz]]}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|affidare}}, {{t+|it|impegnarsi}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|預ける|tr=azukeru}}, {{t+|ja|任せる|tr=makaseru}}
* Latin: {{t|la|commendō}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakarato}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|comaunden}}, {{t|enm|recomaunden}}, {{t|enm|recommenden}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سپردن|tr=sepordan}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|comite}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|вверя́ть}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|encomendar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to imprison}}
* Bulgarian: {{t-check|bg|вкарвам в затвора|sc=Cyrl}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|tancar}}, {{t+|ca|empresonar}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vangita}}
* French: {{t+|fr|consigner}}
* German: {{t+|de|einsperren}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lecsuk}}, {{t+|hu|bebörtönöz}}, {{t+|hu|bezár}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|arrestare}}, {{t+|it|imprigionare}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|زندانی کردن|tr=zendâni kardan}}, {{t|fa|دربند کردن|tr=darband kardan}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|заключа́ть под стра́жу}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to have someone enter an institution as a patient}}
* Danish: {{t|da|tvangsindlægge}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|laittaa}}, {{t+|fi|sijoittaa}}
* German: {{t+|de|einweisen}}, {{t+|de|einliefern}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lecsukat}}, {{t|hu|bebörtönöztet}}, {{t+|hu|bezárat}}, {{t|hu|beutaltat}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|ricoverare}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|internar}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top-also|to do (something bad); to perpetrate|perpetrate}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|اِرْتَكَبَ}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|извършвам}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|cometre}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎠᏍᎦᏅᎦ}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|spáchat}}
* Danish: {{t|da|begå}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tehdä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|commettre}}
* German: {{t+|de|begehen}}, {{t+|de|verbrechen}}, {{t+|de|verüben}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elkövet}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|commettere}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|짓다}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|begå}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|cometre}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|مرتکب شدن}}, {{t|fa|بد انجامیدن|tr=bad anjâmidan}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|popełniać}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cometer}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|соверша́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|соверши́ть|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cometer}}
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|yām-}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|вчиня́ти|impf}}, {{t|uk|вчини́ти|pf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to join a contest}}
* Bulgarian: {{t-needed|bg}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zapsat}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|lähteä}}, {{t+|fi|liittyä}}, {{t+|fi|ilmoittautua}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|обвързвам се}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|comprometre}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zapsat}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vaarantaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|engager|alt=s'engager}}
* German: {{t+|de|verpflichten}}, {{t+|de|engagieren}}, {{t+|de|festlegen}}, {{t|de|committen}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elkötelez}}, {{q|reflexively}} {{t|hu|elköteleződik}}, {{t|hu|[[elkötelezi]] [[magát]]}}, {{t|hu|[[kötelezettséget]] [[vállal]]}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|compromettere}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|forplikte}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|binde}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|comprometer}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|comite}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|обя́зываться}}, {{t|ru|свя́зывать себя́ обяза́тельством}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|comprometer}}, {{t|es|empalabrar}} {{qualifier|Carribean}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|computing: to make changes permanent}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vahvistaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|consigner}}
* German: {{t|de|committen}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|cam kết}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|integrate new revisions into the public version of a file}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tallettaa}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|chuyển giao}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{wikipedia|Commit (data management)}}
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|computing|databases}} The act of committing (e.g. a [[database]] [[transaction]]), making it a permanent change; such a [[change]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1988|author=Klaus R Dittrich| title=Advances in Object-Oriented Database Systems: 2nd International Workshop| passage=To support locking and process synchronization independently of transaction '''commits''', the server provides semaphore objects{{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2009|author=Jon Loeliger|title=Version Control with Git| passage=Every Git '''commit''' represents a single, atomic changeset with respect to the previous state.}}
# {{lb|en|programming}} The [[submission]] of [[source code]] or other material to a [[source control]] [[repository]].
# {{lb|en|informal|sports|chiefly|US}} A person, especially a [[high school]] [[athlete]], who agrees verbally or signs a letter committing to attend a college or university.

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|submission of source code}} {{l|en|check-in}}

====Derived terms====
{{der2|en|commit point|hypocrite commit|two-phase commit}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|de|Commit|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ru|комми́т|bor=1}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|(computing) act of committing, making a permanent change}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vahvistus}}, {{t+|fi|sitoutuminen}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|фикса́ция|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|sự [[cam kết]]}}, {{t|vi|[[lần]] [[cam kết]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|submission of source code}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|talletus}}, {{t|fi|kommitti}}, {{t|fi|[[pysyvä]] [[muutos]]}}, {{t+|fi|toimitus}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|комми́т|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|sự [[chuyển giao]]}}, {{t|vi|[[lần]] [[chuyển giao]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Catalan: {{t+check|ca|validació}}, {{t-check|ca|transferència}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+check|cmn|提交|tr=tíjiāo}}
* Czech: {{t+check|cs|commit|m}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|commit|m}}
* German: {{t-check|de|Commit|m}}
* Italian: {{t+check|it|commit}}
* Japanese: {{t-check|ja|コミット|tr=komitto|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
* {{l|en|push}}
* {{l|en|stage}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|pos=v}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commit.wav}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-commit.wav|a=Canada}}

===Verb===
{{head|fr|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|fr|commettre||3|s|phis}}

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