bur
Translingual
Symbol
bur
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English burre, from a North Germanic language, such as Danish burre (“bur, burdock”). See also burr. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
- (US) IPA(key): /bɝ/
- (UK) IPA(key): /bɜː(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
bur (plural burs)
- A rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants.
- Any of several plants having such husks.
- A rotary cutting implement having a selection of variously shaped heads.
- Alternative form of burr (“small piece of material”).
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
bur n (singular definite buret, plural indefinite bure)
Inflection
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse burr, from Proto-Germanic *buriz. Cognate with Old English byre (“descendant, son”).
Pronunciation
Noun
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Declension
Declension of bur | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-s2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bur | burinn | burir | burirnir |
accusative | bur | burinn | buri | burina |
dative | bur | burnum | burum | burunum |
genitive | burs | bursins | bura | buranna |
The accusative plural buru also exists, but is only used in the phrase eiga börn og buru.
Derived terms
Istro-Romanian
Etymology
From Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dw-enos.
Adjective
bur m (feminine burĕ, neuter buro)
Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch boor (“drill”).
Noun
bur
Latvian
Verb
bur
- inflection of burt:
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of burt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of burt
Maay
Noun
bur
Maltese
Root |
---|
b-w-r |
1 term |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
bur m (plural bwar, diminutive bura)
Middle English
Noun
bur
- (Early Middle English) Alternative form of bour
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
bur n (definite singular buret, indefinite plural bur, definite plural bura or burene)
Derived terms
References
“bur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
bur n (definite singular buret, indefinite plural bur, definite plural bura)
Etymology 2
Verb
bur
References
“bur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą. Cognate with Old Saxon būr, Old High German būr (German Bauer (“birdcage”)), Old Norse búr (Swedish bur).
Pronunciation
Noun
būr n
Declension
Descendants
Old Frisian
Noun
būr m
Inflection
Declension of būr (masculine a-stem) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | būr | būrar, būra |
genitive | būres | būra |
dative | būre | būrum, būrem |
accusative | būr | būrar, būra |
Old High German
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą (“dwelling”), whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.
Alternative forms
Noun
būr n
Declension
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | būr | būra |
accusative | būr | būra |
genitive | būres | būro |
dative | būre | būrum |
instrumental | būru | — |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant”).
Noun
būr m
Declension
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | būr | būra |
accusative | būr | būra |
genitive | būres | būro |
dative | būre | būrum |
instrumental | būru | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- ⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)
Old Norse
Noun
bur
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz, whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.
Noun
būr m
Descendants
Etymology 2
Same as the masculine noun.
Noun
būr n
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse búr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą.
Noun
bur n
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: bur c
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
bur f
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: bur
Noun
bur m or f by sense (plural bures)
Romagnol
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *burius, compare Italian buio.
Pronunciation
Noun
bur m
- darkness (lack of light)
- December 2007, Nevio Spadoni, Guido Bianchi, Urazion in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 9:
- Te, che t’vid / la luš int e’ mi bur, […]
- You, who sees / the light in my darkness, […]
- December 2007, Nevio Spadoni, Guido Bianchi, Urazion in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 9:
Sumerian
Romanization
bur
- Romanization of 𒁓 (bur)
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish būr, from Old Norse búr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą.
Pronunciation
Noun
bur c
Declension
Related terms
References
- bur in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bur in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бу́рый (búryj).
Adjective
bur
Inflection
Inflection of bur (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | bur | ||
genitive sing. | buran | ||
partitive sing. | burad | ||
partitive plur. | burid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | bur | burad | |
accusative | buran | burad | |
genitive | buran | buriden | |
partitive | burad | burid | |
essive-instructive | buran | burin | |
translative | buraks | burikš | |
inessive | buras | buriš | |
elative | buraspäi | burišpäi | |
illative | buraha | burihe | |
adessive | bural | buril | |
ablative | buralpäi | burilpäi | |
allative | burale | burile | |
abessive | burata | burita | |
comitative | buranke | buridenke | |
prolative | buradme | buridme | |
approximative I | buranno | buridenno | |
approximative II | burannoks | buridennoks | |
egressive | burannopäi | buridennopäi | |
terminative I | burahasai | burihesai | |
terminative II | buralesai | burilesai | |
terminative III | burassai | — | |
additive I | burahapäi | burihepäi | |
additive II | buralepäi | burilepäi |
Noun
bur
Inflection
Inflection of bur (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | bur | ||
genitive sing. | buran | ||
partitive sing. | burad | ||
partitive plur. | burid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | bur | burad | |
accusative | buran | burad | |
genitive | buran | buriden | |
partitive | burad | burid | |
essive-instructive | buran | burin | |
translative | buraks | burikš | |
inessive | buras | buriš | |
elative | buraspäi | burišpäi | |
illative | buraha | burihe | |
adessive | bural | buril | |
ablative | buralpäi | burilpäi | |
allative | burale | burile | |
abessive | burata | burita | |
comitative | buranke | buridenke | |
prolative | buradme | buridme | |
approximative I | buranno | buridenno | |
approximative II | burannoks | buridennoks | |
egressive | burannopäi | buridennopäi | |
terminative I | burahasai | burihesai | |
terminative II | buralesai | burilesai | |
terminative III | burassai | — | |
additive I | burahapäi | burihepäi | |
additive II | buralepäi | burilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “бурый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /bɨːr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /biːr/
Adjective
bur
- Soft mutation of pur.
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
pur | bur | mhur | phur |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
Adjective
bur
Noun
bur
- one's own child
- Bur egi ― My child
- the child of a woman's co-wife
- (by extension) the child of one's brothers or cousins
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Danish
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English 1-syllable words
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- English nouns
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- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/ur
- Rhymes:Danish/ur/1 syllable
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Istro-Romanian lemmas
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- Javanese terms borrowed from Dutch
- Javanese terms derived from Dutch
- Javanese lemmas
- Javanese nouns
- Latvian non-lemma forms
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- Maay lemmas
- Maay nouns
- Maltese terms belonging to the root b-w-r
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
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- Rhymes:Maltese/uːr
- Rhymes:Maltese/uːr/1 syllable
- Maltese lemmas
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- Middle English nouns
- Early Middle English
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- nb:Sports
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- nn:Sports
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- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
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- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
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