bruma

bruma

1. third-person singular past historic of brumer

• rumba

From brum (“bud”) +‎ -a.

• IPA^(key): /ˈprʏːma/
• Rhymes: -ʏːma

bruma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brumaði, supine brumað)

1. (intransitive, botany) to bud

• IPA^(key): /ˈbru.ma/
• Rhymes: -uma
• Hyphenation: brù‧ma

Borrowed from Latin brūma.

bruma f (plural brume)

1. mist, haze

• brumale
• brumaio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma). Cf. Spanish broma.

bruma f (plural brume)

1. shipworm

• bruma1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• bruma2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

• rumba, umbra

Doublet of brevissima (“shortest”), superlative form of brevis (“short”), without reformation of the superlative ending; parallel e.g. to extrēmus (see -issimus for more). The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈbruː.ma/, [ˈbruːmä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbru.ma/, [ˈbruːmä]

brūma f (genitive brūmae); first declension

1. the winter solstice
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.163:

     Brūma novī prīma est veterisque novissima sōlis.

     The winter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old

2. (by extension) winter, winter cold

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	brūma	brūmae
Genitive	brūmae	brūmārum
Dative	brūmae	brūmīs
Accusative	brūmam	brūmās
Ablative	brūmā	brūmīs
Vocative	brūma	brūmae

• brūmālis
• brūmāria
• brūmōsus (Late Latin)

• Eastern Romance:
  • Aromanian: brumã
  • Romanian: brumă
• Old Occitan: bruma
  • Catalan: broma
  • Occitan: bruma
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Portuguese: bruma
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: bruma
• → Albanian: brymë
• → Old French: brume
  • French: brume
    • → English: brume
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: brūmārius (“November”)
  • Eastern Romance:
    • Aromanian: brumar
    • Romanian: brumar
  • Old French:
    • French: Brumaire
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: brumâr
  • → Albanian: brymës

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
• “bruma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “bruma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• bruma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• bruma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

From Old Occitan bruma, from Latin bruma (“winter solstice, winter”). Cognate with French brume.

• Audio:

  (file)

bruma f (plural brumas)

1. (Gascony, Languedoc, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) fog

• brumós
• brumada
• brumor
• brumèra
• brumèc
• brumatge

• broma (Gascon)

• nèbla (Languedoc, Provençal)
• tuba (Languedoc)
• braulhard (Limousin)
• fum (Limousin, Languedoc)

From Old Galician-Portuguese bruma, from Latin brūma.

• Hyphenation: bru‧ma

bruma f (plural brumas)

1. mist (water or other liquid finely suspended in air)

   Synonyms: cerração, nevoeiro, névoa, neblina

From brumă +‎ -a.

a bruma (third-person singular present brumează, past participle brumat) 1st conj.

1. (impersonal) to have frost form
2. to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime

Inherited from Latin brūma.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɾuma/ [ˈbɾu.ma]
• Rhymes: -uma
• Syllabification: bru‧ma

bruma f (plural brumas)

1. haze, especially costal fog or haar
2. (archaic) winter

   Synonym: invierno

• “bruma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28