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{{also|alfa|Alpha|alpha-}}
==English==
{{letter_disp2||[[image:Greek_uc_alpha.svg|42px]][[image:Greek lc alpha.svg|30px]]|beta|ἄλφα|Α|α}}

===Etymology===
From the {{der|en|grc|ἄλφα}}, the first letter of the [[Greek alphabet]], from the {{der|en|phn|𐤀|t=aleph}}. {{doublet|en|alif|aleph}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈælfə/|[ˈæɫ.fə]}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-alpha.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|ælfə|s=2}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{senseid|en|Q9887}}The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet ('''[[Α]]''', &nbsp;'''[[α]]'''), followed by [[beta]]. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to '''A'''.
# {{w|Latin alpha}}: the Latin letter '''[[Ɑ]]''' (minuscule: '''[[ɑ]]''').
# {{lb|en|science}} The name of the [[symbol|symbols]] '''Α''' and '''α''' used in science and mathematics, often interchangeable with the symbols when used as a prefix.
#: {{ux|en|I will attempt to make an '''alpha''' particle ("α-particle") with the Large Hadron Collider.}}
# {{lb|en|finance}} The return of a given [[asset]] or [[portfolio]] adjusted for [[systematic risk]].
#: {{cot|en|beta}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2001|editor=Cheng-Few Lee|title=Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780080543970|volume=8|page=174|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=JR3vjEIFQdAC&pg=PA174&dq=%22alphas%22++and+betas&hl=&cd=24&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=%22alphas%22%20%20and%20betas&f=false|text=Similarly, '''alphas''' are 2.33% larger than that of the equivalent monthly '''alphas''' using compounded returns while no changes can be found  using arithmetic returns.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en-US|author={{w|John Cassidy (journalist)|John Cassidy}}|title=Mastering the Machine|work=The New Yorker|date=2011-07-18|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/07/25/mastering-the-machine|issn=0028-792X|passage=To investment professionals, “'''alpha'''” is the return over and above the market return. If in a given year the S. & P. 500 returns fifteen per cent and an equity-fund manager generates a return of twenty per cent, his '''alpha''' is five per cent.}}
# A person, especially a male, who is dominant, successful and attractive; (see [[alpha male]]).
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2008|author=Faye Flam|title=The Score: How the Quest for Sex Has Shaped the Modern Man|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=q2ZfAscW27oC&pg=PT89&dq=%22alphas%22|publisher=Avery|year_published=2008|isbn=9781436225786
|passage=Being a beta male in a species with '''alphas''' doesn't mean you have to sit out the mating game.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2008|editor=Mitzi Szereto|title=The New Black Lace Book of Women's Sexual Fantasies|pageurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=XI7MR8XZSh8C&pg=PA38&dq=%22alphas%22#v=onepage&q=%22alphas%22&f=false|page=38|publisher=Black Lace|isbn=9780352341723
|passage=I'm still turned on by alpha males. I think there are only a couple of other men that turn me on . . . ones that are clearly not '''alphas'''.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2009|author=Martin G. Groder; Pat Webster|title=Winning at Love: The Alpha Male's Guide to Relationship Success|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=E-5HM5BefHAC&pg=PR11&dq=%22an+alpha%22|page=ix|publisher=Bascom Hill Books|isbn=9781935456049
|passage=This book is primarily for alpha males, or “top dogs.” We'll talk more about that later; but let's just say that if you are a man and successful in the world of trade, business, or profession, most likely you are an '''alpha''', or you have been trained to ''act like'' an '''alpha'''.}}
# {{lb|en|informal|abbreviation}} {{short for|en|alphabet}} {{rfex|en}}
# {{lb|en|software engineering}} The first versions of a program, usually only available to the developer, and only tested by the developer.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2007|author=Mark Summerfield|title=Rapid GUI Programming with Python and Qt: The Definitive Guide to PyQt Programming|publisher=Pearson Education|isbn=9780132703062|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oRa4WJLlGkC&pg=PT629&dq=download+%22alphas%22+betas&hl=&cd=4&source=gbs_api#v=onepage&q=download%20%22alphas%22%20betas&f=false|text=We will assume you got the <code>.tgz</code> version—later 2.''x'' series versions such as 2.5.2 or 2.6.0 should be okay, provided they are production releases (not '''alphas''', betas, or release candidates).}}
# {{lb|en|aviation}} {{cap|angle of attack}}.
#: {{cot|en|beta|gamma|theta}}
# {{lb|en|computer graphics}} The level of [[translucency]] of a color, as determined by the [[alpha channel]].
# {{lb|en|computer graphics}} {{ellipsis of|en|alpha [[layer]]}}
# {{lb|en|statistics}} The [[significance level]] of a statistical test; the [[alpha level]].
# {{lb|en|fandom}} In [[omegaverse]] [[fiction]], a person of a [[dominant]] secondary [[sex]] driven by [[biology]], [[magic]], or other means to [[bond]] with an [[omega]], with [[male]]s of this type often having [[canine]]-like [[genitalia]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2013|editor=Anne Jamison|author=Kristina Busse|chapter=Pon Farr, Mpreg, Bonds, and the Rise of the Omegaverse|title=Fic: Why Fanfiction Is Taking Over the World|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBwVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA317&dq=%22some-times+the+alphas+and+omegas+are+rare%22|page=317
|passage=Sometimes the '''alphas''' and omegas are rare, sometimes they are only males, sometimes they have altered sex organs.}}
#* '''2017''', Marianne Gunderson, "What is an omega? Rewriting sex and gender in omegaverse fanfiction", thesis submitted to the University of Oslo, [https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/60216/Omegaverse-MarianneGunderson.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y page 11]:
#*: Sherlock realizes that John, despite being an '''alpha''', sees and loves Sherlock for who he is, "a brilliant, mad, nutter of a man," instead of only wanting him for his reproductive functions, his ability to become pregnant.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2018|editor=Ashton Spacey|author=Laura Campillo Arnaiz|chapter=When the Omega Empath Met the Alpha Doctor: An Analysis of Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics in the ''Hannibal'' Fandom|title=The Darker Side of Slash Fan Fiction|page=130
|passage=Contrary to the typical scenario expected in a dark A/B/O story, in this story ''both'' Hannibal and Will are '''alphas'''—but Hannibal wants Will to be his omega; subservient and submissive to him only.}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|en| Acrux|alphabetagamma|alphacypermethrin|alphalytic|alphameprodine|alphamethyltryptamine|alphaprodine|alphette|alphol|alprazolam|alteplase|labetalol|alpha-|antithrombin|alpha-test
|alpha and omega
|alpha acid
|alpha-amino acid|alpha quartz|alpha up|alpha-adrenoreceptor|alpha-cyperone|alpha-dog|alpha-gal|alpha-GAL|alpha-gal syndrome|alpha-hydroxyprogesterone|alpha-methyltryptamine|alpha-naphthylthiourea|alpha-PVP|alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone|alpha-quartz
|alpha-beta filter
|alpha-beta pruning
|alpha blending
|{{l|en|alpha blocker}}, {{l|en|alpha-blocker}}
|alpha brass
|alpha carbon
|alpha cell
|alpha channel
|alpha city
|alpha conversion
|alpha decay
|alpha-d-galactosidase
|alpha dog
|alpha dogging
|alpha emission
|alpha emitter
|alpha error
|alpha floor
|alpha globin
|alpha helix
|alpha hinge
|alpha-hydroxy acid
|alpha-lactam
|alphalike
|alpha linolenic acid
|alpha male
|alpha max
|alpha-methylphenethylamine
|alpha naphthol
|alphanumeric
|alpha pair
|alpha paper
|alpha particle
|alpha privative
|alpha privativum
|alpha protection
|alpha radiation
|alpha ray
|alpha strike
|alphasyllabary
|{{l|en|alpha taxonomy}}, {{l|en|alpha-taxonomy}}
|alpha testing
|alphatron
|alpha version
|alpha wave
|enormous Lyman-alpha nebula
|ensen's alpha
|female alpha
|Latin alpha
|Lyman-alpha forest
|male alpha
|pre-alpha version
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|en|alphabet}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|name of the letter Α, α}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|أَلْفَا|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ալֆա}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|alfa|f}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|а́льфа|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|а́лфа|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|alfa|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|阿爾法|tr=aa3 ji5 faat3}}, {{t|yue|阿伐|tr=aa3 fat6}}, {{t|yue|阿拉法|tr=aa3 laai1 faat3}}, {{t|yue|阿耳法|tr=aa3 ji5 faat3}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|阿爾法|tr=â-ngì-fap}}
*: Hokkien: {{t-check|nan-hbl|亞利法|tr=a-lī-hoat}}, {{t-check|nan-hbl|al-hoah}}, {{t-check|nan-hbl|阿爾法}}, {{t-check|nan-hbl|阿尔发|tr=a-ní-hoat}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|阿爾法|tr=ā'ěrfǎ}}, {{t|cmn|阿伐|tr=āfá}}, {{t|cmn|阿拉法|tr=ālāfǎ}}, {{t|cmn|阿耳法|tr=ā'ěrfǎ}}
* Coptic: {{t|cop|ⲁⲗⲫⲁ}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|alfa|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|alfa|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|alfa|m|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|alfo}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|alfa|n}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|alfa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|alpha|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|alfa|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ალფა}}
* German: {{t+|de|Alpha|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|άλφα|n}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἄλφα|n}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|אַלְפָא|f|tr=álfa}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|अल्फ़ा}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|alfa}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|alfa|n}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|alfa}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|alpha}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|alfa|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|alfa|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|アルファ|tr=arufa}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|អាល់ហ្វា}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|알파}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|alpha}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|alfa|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|alfa|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|алфа|f}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|alfa}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|ārepa}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|आल्फा|n}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|alfa|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|alfa|m}}
* Odia: {{t|or|ଆଲ୍ଫା}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|آلفا|tr=âlfâ}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|alfa|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|alfa|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|alfa|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|а́льфа|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|alfa|m|f}}, {{t|sh|алфа|m|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|alfa|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|alfa}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|alfa}}
* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|alpa}}
* Thai: {{t|th|แอลฟา}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|alfa}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|а́льфа|f}}
* Urdu: {{t+|ur|الف|tr=alif}}, {{t|ur|الفا|tr=alfā}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|name of the letter Ɑ, ɑ|w:Latin alpha}}

====See also====
* {{pedia|Alpha (investment)}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|-}}

# Designates the first in an [[order of precedence]].
#: {{ux|en|I am the '''alpha''' male.}}
# {{lb|en|of person, object or action}} [[exhibit|Exhibit]]ing characteristics of the [[alpha male]]/[[alpha female|female]] [[archetype]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2015|title=w:Life Is Strange|publisher=w:Square Enix
|passage=And thank you. Seriously. I'll call you later.<br>You better. I'm feeling pretty '''alpha''' now.<br>Yes, you are.}}
# {{lb|en|star}} Designates some bright star, usually the brightest star, of a {{l|en|constellation}}.
#: {{ux|en|When interstellar travel becomes feasible, I plan to visit '''Alpha''' Centauri.}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|en|Alpha Centauri
|alpha female
|alpha geek
|alpha strike
|alpha test
}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aahlp|alaph|phaal}}

{{C|en|Omegaverse|Greek letter names|Latin letter names|Personality}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-alpha.ogg}}
* {{homophones|fr|alfa}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m|#}}

# {{l|en|alpha}} {{gloss|Greek letter}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

{{C|fr|Greek letter names}}

==Interlingua==

===Noun===
{{head|ia|noun}}

# {{l|en|alpha}}

==Latin==

===Etymology===
From {{der|la|grc|ἄλφα}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|eccl=1}}

===Noun===
{{la-noun|alpha|g=n|indecl=1}}

# {{l|en|alpha}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}

{{C|la|Greek letter names}}

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