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tún

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 14:09, 21 November 2024.

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish *dunum, *dūnom, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (to finish, come full circle).

Pronunciation

Noun

tún n (genitive singular túns, plural tún)

  1. forecourt (e.g. asphalted), way between houses, street in a Faroese village

Declension

Declension of tún
n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tún túnið tún túnini
accusative tún túnið tún túnini
dative túni túninum túnum túnunum
genitive túns túnsins túna túnanna

Derived terms

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of tún – see (“to store up; to hoard”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish *dunum, *dūnom, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (to finish, come full circle). Cognate with Danish tun (enclosed area), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (farmstead; courtyard), English town, German Zaun (fence), Dutch tuin (garden).

Pronunciation

Noun

tún n (genitive singular túns, nominative plural tún)

  1. hayfield

Declension

Derived terms

Karakalpak

Alternative forms

Noun

tún

  1. night

Mandarin

Romanization

tún (tun2, Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄣˊ)

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Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tūną (fence, enclosure), from Gaulish *dūnon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (stronghold). Cognate with Old English tūn, Old Frisian tūn, Old Saxon tūn, Old High German zūn. See also Proto-Slavic *tynъ (fence), which is a borrowing from the Proto-Germanic word. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (to finish, come full circle).

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈtũːn/

Noun

tún n (genitive túns, plural tún)

  1. a hedged plot, enclosure, courtyard, homestead
    • Sigurðarkviða Fáfnisbana III, verse 29, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 147:
      [] ok gullu víð / gæss í túni.
      [] and in the court / the geese loudly screamed.
  2. a field or meadow around the dwelling
    • Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 13, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 97:
      [] sem eitt tún vítt vel ok kringlótt, []
      [] as a broad and round-shaped field, []

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Icelandic: tún
  • Faroese: tún
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton
  • Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna
  • Danish: tun, Tune

References

  • tún in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • tún in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
  • Per Vikstrand & al. (2023), "Tuna Revisited", Research Projects of the Dept. of Archaeology at the University of Uppsala.

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną. Cognate to Dutch tuin, English town, German Zaun.

Pronunciation

Noun

tún c or n (plural tunen, diminutive túntsje)

  1. garden

Derived terms