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{{also|tónus}}
==English==
{{wp}}

===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*ten-}}
Borrowed from {{bor|en|la|tonus|t=strain, tension}}. Doublet of {{doublet|notext=1|en|tone}}.

===Noun===
{{en-noun|~|es|toni}}

# {{lb|en|biology}} [[tonicity]]; [[tone]]
#: ''muscular '''tonus'''''
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1942| author=Myrtle Gladys Scott | title=Analysis of Human Motion: A Textbook in Kinesiology |page=51| passage=The amount of stretch possible increases with the range in the joint and decreases with the cross section of the muscle and the amount of '''tonus''' or contraction in these antagonists .}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1956|title=Personal character and cultural milieu: a collection of readings
|passage=Dr. H. S. Sullivan, for example, is known to many for his acute understanding of the postural '''tonuses''' of his patients.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1964| author=Vasillĭ Vasilʹevich Parin, ‎F. Z. Myerson | title=An Outline of the Clinical Physiology of the Circulation |page=210| passage=At the same time, from the vasomotor point of view the artrioles are an extremely active part of the vascular bed , and every important change in the peripheral resistance is traceable to a corresponding change in the '''tonus''' of the arterioles . }}
# A [[tonal]] [[system]] or [[mode]] used in [[Gregorian chant]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2021| author=Irene Caiazzo, ‎Constantinos Macris, ‎Aurélien Robert | title=Brill's Companion to the Reception of Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance|page=69| passage=Aurelian associates antiphons and '''toni''' of the plain chant, so that the octave-based Pythagorean scale is exemlified by means of the liturgical chant, with the outstanding consequence that church music becomes the sounding representation of the harmony of the spherese and of human beings.}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=nostu|Notus|Tuson|noust|nouts|nutso|snout}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
{{der|fi|la|tonus}}

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p}}

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}

# {{lb|fi|medicine}} {{synonym of|fi|jänteys}}

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-vastaus|tonu|a}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|fr|la|tonus}}. {{doublet|fr|ton}}, an earlier borrowing.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|tonuss}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tonus.wav}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[muscle tone]], [[tonicity]], {{l|en|tonus}}
# {{lb|fr|by extension}} [[energy]], [[strength]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|tonicité}}
* {{l|fr|tonifier}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==Latin==
{{wikipedia}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|la|grc|τόνος||tone}}, from {{der|la|grk-pro|*tónos}}, from {{der|la|ine-pro|*tónos|*tón-os}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*ten-||stretch}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{la-noun|tonus<2>}}

# The [[stretching]] or [[straining]] of a [[rope]].
# {{lb|la|by extension}} A [[strain]]; [[tension]].
# {{lb|la|figuratively}} The [[pitch]], [[sound]] or [[tone]] of something.
# {{lb|la|figuratively}} A [[crack]] of [[thunder]].

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|tonus<2>}}

====Descendants====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|roa-ole}}
** {{desc|ast|tronu|truenu}}; {{desc|ast|tonu|bor=1|nolb=1}}
** {{desc|mwl|truono}}
* {{desc|ca|tro}}; {{desc|ca|to|bor=1|nolb=1}}
* {{desc|dlm|tun}}
* {{desc|nl|toon|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fro|ton|bor=1}}
** {{desc|enm|tone|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|enm|tune|der=1}}
**** {{desc|en|tune}}
* {{desc|fr|ton|bor=1}}
** {{desc|en|ton|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fr|tonus|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fur|ton}}, {{l|rm|tron}}
* {{desc|gl|trono}}; {{desc|gl|ton|bor=1|nolb=1}}
* {{desc|de|Ton|bor=1}}
* {{desc|it|tuono}}; {{desc|it|tono|bor=1|nolb=1}}
* {{desc|oc|tron}}; {{desc|oc|ton|bor=1|nolb=1}}
* {{desc|pt|trom}}; {{desc|pt|tom|slb=1|nolb=1}}, {{l|pt|tono}}, {{l|pt|tónus}}
* {{desc|rgn|tràun}}
* {{desc|ro|tun}}; {{desc|ro|ton|bor=1|nolb=1}}
* {{desc|rm|tun|tung}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ru|то́нус|тон}}
* {{desc|sc|tronu}}
* {{desc|scn|tronu}}; {{desc|scn|tonu|bor=1|nolb=1}}
* {{desc|es|trueno}}; {{desc|es|tono|bor=1|nolb=1}}
* {{desc|en|tone|bor=1}} {{i|or through Old French}}
* {{desc|en|tonus|bor=1}}
* {{desc|cy|tôn|bor=1}}
{{bottom}}

====See also====
* {{l|la|tonō}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|fr|tonus}}.

===Noun===
{{ro-noun|n|tonusuri}}

# [[muscle tone]]
# {{l|en|tonus}}

====Declension====
{{ro-noun-n-uri}}

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