terem

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛrɛm]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: te‧rem

Etymology 1

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian трем (trem, “hall”), Ukrainian терем (terem, “hall”).[1]

Noun

terem (plural termek)

  2. hall, chamber, room
    Coordinate terms: aula, csarnok, társalgó, helyiség, szoba, hall, kamra
  3. (as a synonym of a hall or room specified elsewhere) classroom, exhibition room, concert hall etc.
  4. (as a prefix in compounds, usu. for sports) indoor ……
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative terem termek
accusative termet termeket
dative teremnek termeknek
instrumental teremmel termekkel
causal-final teremért termekért
translative teremmé termekké
terminative teremig termekig
essive-formal teremként termekként
essive-modal — —
inessive teremben termekben
superessive termen termeken
adessive teremnél termeknél
illative terembe termekbe
sublative teremre termekre
allative teremhez termekhez
elative teremből termekből
delative teremről termekről
ablative teremtől termektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		teremé termeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		tereméi termekéi
Possessive forms of terem
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. termem termeim
2nd person sing. termed termeid
3rd person sing. terme termei
1st person plural termünk termeink
2nd person plural termetek termeitek
3rd person plural termük termeik
Derived terms
Compound words

Etymology 2

Of unknown origin.[1]

Verb

terem

  2. (transitive, intransitive) to yield, to produce, to bring forth, to bear (fruit or crops)
    Synonym: (if the produce is specified) hoz
  3. (intransitive, figuratively, in the past tense) to be cut out for (a task, -ra/-re; literally, “to be made” for a purpose)
    Synonyms: alkalmas, való neki
  4. (intransitive, with an adverbial of location) to appear, to turn up instantly or suddenly
    Synonyms: megjelenik, felbukkan
    • 1991, Asimov, Isaac, Az Alapítvány előtt (Prelude to Foundation), translation by Gyula Baranyi:
      Demerzel mindig azonnal ott termett Cleon hívására.
      Demerzel always appeared at once when Cleon called.
Conjugation

This verb may have some alternative forms (see the lines with identical headings on the left) aside from those indicated below.

conjugation of terem
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. termek teremsz terem termünk teremtek teremnek
Def. termem termed termi teremjük termitek termik
2nd-p. o. teremlek ―
Past Indef. teremtem teremtél termett teremtünk teremtetek teremtek
Def. teremtem teremted teremte teremtük teremtétek teremték
2nd-p. o. teremtelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. teremni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. termék termél terme terménk termétek termének
Def. termém terméd termé terménk termétek termék
2nd-p. o. termélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. terem vala, termett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. termendek termendesz termend termendünk termendetek termendenek
Def. termendem termended termendi termendjük termenditek termendik
2nd-p. o. termendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. teremnék teremnél teremne teremnénk teremnétek teremnének
Def. teremném teremnéd teremné teremnénk
(or teremnők) 		teremnétek teremnék
2nd-p. o. teremnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. termett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. teremjek teremj or
teremjél 		teremjen teremjünk teremjetek teremjenek
Def. teremjem teremd or
teremjed 		teremje teremjük teremjétek teremjék
2nd-p. o. teremjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. termett légyen
Infinitive teremni teremnem teremned teremnie teremnünk teremnetek teremniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
termés termő termett termendő teremve (teremvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of terem
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. teremhetek teremhetsz teremhet teremhetünk teremhettek teremhetnek
Def. teremhetem teremheted teremheti teremhetjük teremhetitek teremhetik
2nd-p. o. teremhetlek ―
Past Indef. teremhettem teremhettél teremhetett teremhettünk teremhettetek teremhettek
Def. teremhettem teremhetted teremhette teremhettük teremhettétek teremhették
2nd-p. o. teremhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. teremheték teremhetél teremhete teremheténk teremhetétek teremhetének
Def. teremhetém teremhetéd teremheté teremheténk teremhetétek teremheték
2nd-p. o. teremhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. teremhet vala, teremhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. teremhetendek
or termandhatok 		teremhetendesz
or termandhatsz 		teremhetend
or termandhat 		teremhetendünk
or termandhatunk 		teremhetendetek
or termandhattok 		teremhetendenek
or termandhatnak
Def. teremhetendem
or termandhatom 		teremhetended
or termandhatod 		teremhetendi
or termandhatja 		teremhetendjük
or termandhatjuk 		teremhetenditek
or termandhatjátok 		teremhetendik
or termandhatják
2nd-p. o. teremhetendelek
or termandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. teremhetnék teremhetnél teremhetne teremhetnénk teremhetnétek teremhetnének
Def. teremhetném teremhetnéd teremhetné teremhetnénk
(or teremhetnők) 		teremhetnétek teremhetnék
2nd-p. o. teremhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. teremhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. teremhessek teremhess or
teremhessél 		teremhessen teremhessünk teremhessetek teremhessenek
Def. teremhessem teremhesd or
teremhessed 		teremhesse teremhessük teremhessétek teremhessék
2nd-p. o. teremhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. teremhetett légyen
Inf. (teremhetni) (teremhetnem) (teremhetned) (teremhetnie) (teremhetnünk) (teremhetnetek) (teremhetniük)
Positive adjective teremhető Neg. adj. teremhetetlen Adv. part. (teremhetve / teremhetvén)
Derived terms

(Expressions):

Etymology 3

tér (“space, square”) +‎ -em (possessive suffix)

Noun

terem

  2. first-person singular single-possession possessive of tér
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative terem —
accusative teremet —
dative teremnek —
instrumental teremmel —
causal-final teremért —
translative teremmé —
terminative teremig —
essive-formal teremként —
essive-modal teremül —
inessive teremben —
superessive teremen —
adessive teremnél —
illative terembe —
sublative teremre —
allative teremhez —
elative teremből —
delative teremről —
ablative teremtől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		teremé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		tereméi —

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 terem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (hall, room): terem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (to yield, to produce): terem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

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Verb

terem

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