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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ia"}}
==Translingual==

===Etymology===
From {{der|mul|la|-ia}} and {{der|mul|grc|-ία}}, {{m|grc|-εια}}, which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.

===Suffix===
{{head|mul|suffix|g=f}} {{tlb|mul|taxonomy}}

# {{non-gloss|Used to form taxonomic names, especially to form genus names when appended to the name of a person, usually a scientist or a patron.}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|mul}}

==English==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymon|en|der|la>-ia>abstract nouns|id=country names}}
From {{der|en|la|-ia}} and {{der|en|grc|-ία}}, {{m|grc|-εια}}, which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.

====Suffix====
{{en-suffix}}

# Used in forming [[name]]s of [[country|countries]], [[disease]]s, [[flower]]s, and rarely [[collection]]s of [[thing]]s (such as ''[[militaria]]'', ''[[deletia]]'').

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|collections of things}} {{l|en|-ana}}, {{l|en|-ica}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|en|-ian}}

===Etymology 2===
From the endings of corresponding {{der|en|la|-}} and {{der|en|grc|-}} plural nouns.

====Suffix====
{{en-suffix}}

# Used in forming plurals of nouns in {{m|en|-ium}} and {{m|en|-ion}}.

===Derived terms===
{{suffixsee|en}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ai|A-I|AI|Ai|a.i.|ai}}

==Catalan==

===Suffix===
{{ca-noun|f}}

# {{non-gloss|forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities}}; [[-ness]]; [[-ity]]; [[-y]]; [[-hood]]
#: {{suffixusex|ca|covard|t1=coward|covardia|t2=cowardice}}
# {{non-gloss|forms the names of offices or jobs}}; [[-ship]]
#: {{suffixusex|ca|comptador|t1=accountant|comptadoria|t2=accounting}}
# {{non-gloss|forms placenames}}; [[-y]]; {{l|en|-ia}}
#: {{suffixusex|ca|occità|t1=Occitan|Occitània|t2=Occitanie}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|ca}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|fi|verbal}}
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-idak}}, from {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-j-}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{fi-p|*}}

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|verb|var=iä|stem=i}}

# {{non-gloss|Forms primarily transitive verbs describing repeating ([[Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Frequentative|frequentative]]) or continuous ([[Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Continuative|continuative]]) action.}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{fi-conj-sallia|-|||a}}
Note that if the stem has gradation, it is (almost always) preserved.

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=verbal}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|fi|place}}
From {{der|fi|la|-ia}} and {{der|fi|grc|-ία}}, {{m|grc|-εια}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{fi-p}}

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|noun}}

# {{lb|fi|in borrowings}} {{non-gloss|Forms place names.}}

=====Declension=====
Usually:
{{fi-decl-kulkija|-i|a|n=sg}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=place}}

===Etymology 3===
{{etymid|fi|nominal}}
From {{der|fi|la|-ia}} and {{der|fi|grc|-ίᾱ}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{fi-p}}

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|noun}}

# {{lb|fi|in borrowings}} [[-y]] {{gloss|forms abstract nouns from Latin or Greek roots}}

=====Declension=====
Usually:
{{fi-decl-kulkija|-i|a}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=nominal}}

===Etymology 4===
{{etymid|fi|adverbial}}
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-jak}}, an old *''k''-lative of {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-ja|pos=denominative place name suffix|id=place}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{fi-p|(*)}}

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|adjective|var=iä}}

# {{n-g|Forms some adverbs, mainly with a directional meaning.}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=adverbial}}

===Etymology 5===
{{etymid|fi|adjectival}}
See {{m|fi|-ea}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{fi-p}}

====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|adjective|var=iä}} {{tlb|fi|dialectal}}

# {{alternative form of|fi|-ea}}

=====Usage notes=====
* Used in the same way as the standard {{m|fi||-ea}}: e.g. {{m|fi||korkia}} "high", standard {{m|fi|korkea}}.
* Commonly associated with both Northern and Southern Ostrobothnian dialects, but also the predominant type in Peräpohja and southeastern (aka "Karelian") dialects.
* This form was standard until the 19th century, when it was replaced by the current standard {{m|fi||-ea}}.

===References===
*Erkki Savolainen, 1998, compiled for the University of Eastern Finland ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210513174102/http://sokl.uef.fi/aineistot/aidinkieli/murteet/ea-yhtym.html archived page])

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=ai|ai}}

==Ingrian==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|izh|continuative}}
From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-idak}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|-ia}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{izh-p}}

====Suffix====
{{izh-suffix|-iä}}

# {{n-g|Used to form [[continuative]] verbs from other verbs.}}
#: {{suffixusex|izh|hypätä|t1=to jump|hyppiä|t2=to hop}}
# {{n-g|Used to form transitive verbs describing a continuous action with a nominal.}}
#: {{suffixusex|izh|nokka|t1=beak|nokkia|t2=to peck}}
# {{n-g|Used to form intransitive verbs describing the creation of a nominal.}}
#: {{suffixusex|izh|kukka|t1=flower|kukkia|t2=to blossom}}
#: {{suffixusex|izh|poika|t1=young|poikia|t2=to calve}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{izh-conj/oppia||}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|izh|id=continuative}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-ëda}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|-ea}} and {{cog|et|-e}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{izh-p}}

====Suffix====
{{izh-suffix|-iä}}

# {{senseid|izh|adjective}} {{n-g|Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs.}}
#: {{suffixusex|izh|pöörä|t1=wheel|pööriä|t2=round}}

=====Declension=====
{{izh-decl/kana|i|i}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|izh|id=adjective}}

==Interlingua==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|ia|en|-ia}}, {{bor|ia|fr|-ie}}, {{bor|ia|it|-ia}}, {{bor|ia|pt|-ia}}/{{bor|ia|es|-ía}}, all ultimately from {{der|ia|la|-ia}}, from {{der|ia|grc|-ία}}, {{m|grc|-εια}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ia|/ˈi.a/}}

===Suffix===
{{ia-suffix|n}}

# {{ng|forms nouns from [[ethnonym]]s or personal names, denoting a country, province or region}}; [[-ia]], [[-y]]
#: {{suffixusex|ia|arabe|t1=Arab|Arabia|t2=Arabia}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|scoto|t1=Scot|Scotia|t2=Scotland}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|bulgare|t1=Buglar(ian)|Bulgaria|t2=Bulgaria}}
# {{ng|forms nouns from nouns, denoting a quality, status or jurisdiction}}; [[-y]], [[-cy]],[[-ness]], [[-ity]], [[-hood]]
#: {{suffixusex|ia|coarde|t1=coward|coardia|t2=cowardice}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|infante|t1=baby, infant|infantia|t2=childhood, infancy}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|abbate|t1=abbot|abbatia|t2=abbacy}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|capitano|t1=captain|capitania|t2=captaincy}}
# {{ng|forms nouns from nouns, denoting an art, science, practice or establishment}}; [[-y]]
#: {{suffixusex|ia|geologo|t1=geologist|geologia|t2=geology}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|radiotoxicologo|t1=radiotoxicologist|radiotoxicologia|t2=radiotoxicology}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|idolatra|t1=idolater|idolatria|t2=idolatry}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|bottinero|t1=cobbler, shoemaker|bottineria|t2=cobblery, shoemaking; cobbler's, shoemaker's shop}}

====Usage notes====
* Note that the i of the suffix {{l|ia|-ia}} bears the stress.

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|ia}}

===References===
* {{R:ia:Gode1955}}

==Italian==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|it|grc|-ία}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|-ìa}}

====Suffix====
{{it-noun|f}}

# {{senseid|it|stressed}} {{n-g|derives abstract nouns denoting a [[state]] or [[condition]] from adjectives or nouns}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|allegro|t1=cheerful”, “happy|allegria|t2=joy”, “happiness}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|tiranno|t1=tyrant|tirannia|t2=tyranny}}
# {{n-g|derives abstract nouns denoting a collective group or a social condition}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|compagno|t1=companion|compagnia|t2=company}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|borghese|t1=bourgeois|borghesia|t2=bourgeoisie}}
# {{n-g|added to [[ethnonym]]s to derive place names}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|andaluso|t1=Andalusian|Andalusia|t2=Andalusia}}
# {{n-g|used to derive technical and scientific terms, especially from [[Ancient Greek]] terms}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|it|head=-ia (stressed)}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|it|la|-ia}}, ultimately from the same source as above.

====Pronunciation====
{{it-pr|-i̇a|-a<pre:{{q|after palatal consonants}}>}}

====Suffix====
{{it-noun|f}}

# {{senseid|it|unstressed}} {{lb|it|no longer productive}} {{n-g|derivative suffix}} {{rfc-sense|it}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|it|head=-ia (unstressed)}}

===Derived terms===
{{suffixsee|it}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:it:Treccani|ia|-ìa}}
* {{R:it:Treccani|ia_res-5e1d7b3c-001f-11de-9d89-0016357eee51|-ia}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=ai|-ai|ai|ài}}

==Latin==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymon|la|der|grc>-ίᾱ>abstract nouns|grc>-εια>feminine nouns|id=abstract nouns|pos=suffix}}
Partially from {{der|la|grc|-ίᾱ}}, {{m|grc|-ία}} and {{m|grc|-εια}}, and so ultimately from {{der|la|ine-pro|*-eh₂|*-i-eh₂}}. This suffix may also represent a [[substantivization]] of the feminine form of {{m|la|-ius}}.

====Suffix====
{{la-suffix-noun|-ia<1>}}

# {{n-g|Used to form a first declension feminine [[abstract]] [[noun]], usually from an [[adjective]] ending in {{l|la|-us}}, or (rarely in later Latin) one ending in {{l|la|-ius}}, or from a [[present participle]] stem, and occasionally from a [[root noun]].}}
#: ''affixed to participles:''
#:: {{suffixusex|la|absēns|absentia}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|dēmēns|dēmentia}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|valēns|valentia}}
#: ''affixed to adjectives:''
#:: {{suffixusex|la|audāx|audācia}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|angustus|angustia}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|fācundus|fācundia}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|ignāvus|ignāvia}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|opulentus|opulentia}}
#: ''affixed to nouns:''
#:: {{suffixusex|la|custōs|custōdia}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|mīles|mīlitia}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|victor|victōria}}
#:: {{suffixusex|la|gōgrāvius|gōgrāvia}} {{lb|la|Medieval Latin}}
# {{n-g|Used to form country names}}
#: {{suffixusex|la|Graecus|Graecia}}
#: {{suffixusex|la|Gallus|Gallia}}
#: {{suffixusex|la|Dācus|Dācia}}
#: {{suffixusex|la|Thrāx|Thrācia}}
#: {{suffixusex|la|Hispānus|Hispānia}}
#: {{suffixusex|la|Britannus|Britannia}}
#: {{suffixusex|la|Germānus|Germānia}}

=====Declension=====
{{la-ndecl|-ia<1>}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|la|-iēs}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|la}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|fro|-ie}}
** {{desc|frm|-ie}}
*** {{desc|fr|-ie}}
** {{desc|gmh|-ie|bor=1}}
** {{desc|enm|-ie|bor=1}}
*** {{desc|en|-y|-ie}}
* {{desc|scn|-ia}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Suffix====
{{head|la|suffix form|head=-ia}}

# {{inflection of|la|-s||nom//acc//voc|n|p}}

==Maori==

===Suffix===
{{head|mi|suffix}}

# a [[passive]] ending

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|mi}}

{{cln|mi|passive suffixes}}

==Polish==

===Etymology===
{{lbor|pl|la|-ia}} and/or {{lbor|pl|grc|-ίᾱ|nocap=1|notext=1}}. {{dbt|pl|-a}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|ja}}

===Suffix===
{{head|pl|suffix|g=f}}

# {{ng|[[-ia]]}}
#: {{suffixusex|pl|akuszer|akuszeria}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-f}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|pl}}

====See also====
* {{l|pl|-stwo}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|iɐ|s=2}}

===Etymology 1===

====Suffix====
{{pt-noun|f|-|pl2=+}}

# {{non-gloss|forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities}}; [[-ness]]; [[-ity]]; [[-y]]; [[-hood]]
#: {{syn|pt|-idade|-ção}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|alegre|t1=joyful|alegria|t2=joy}}
# {{lb|pt|medicine}} {{non-gloss|forms the names of medical conditions}}; [[-y]]; {{l|en|-ia}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|acéfalo|t1=acephalous|acefalia|t2=acephaly}}
# {{non-gloss|forms the names of offices or jobs}}; [[-ship]]
#: {{syn|pt|-ado|-ato}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|governador|t1=governor|governadoria|t2=the job or office of a governor}}
# {{non-gloss|forms placenames}}; [[-y]]; {{l|en|-ia}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|Brasil|t1=Brazil|Brasília|t2=Brasilia}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|pt}}

===Etymology 2===
{{inh+|pt|roa-opt|-ia}}, from {{inh|pt|la|-ēbam}} (first person) and {{m|la|-ēbat}} (third person). Cognate with {{cog|gl,es|-ía}}.

====Suffix====
{{pt-suffix|verb|ia}}

# {{n-g|a suffix indicating the [[first-person singular]] [[indicative]] [[imperfect]] of a verb in {{m|pt|-er}} and {{m|pt|-ir}}}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|comer|gloss1=to eat|comia|gloss2=[I] used to eat}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|unir|gloss1=to unite|unia|gloss2=[I] used to unite}}
# {{n-g|a suffix indicating the [[third-person singular]] [[indicative]] [[imperfect]] of a verb in {{m|pt|-er}} and {{m|pt|-ir}}}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|comer|gloss1=to eat|comia|gloss2=[he/she/it] used to eat}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|unir|gloss1=to unite|unia|gloss2=[he/she/it] used to unite}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|pt|-ava}}

===Etymology 3===
Reduced form of {{m|pt|havia}}, imperfect of {{m|pt|haver}}.

====Suffix====
{{pt-suffix|verb|ia}}

# {{non-gloss|appended to the infinitive, forms the first-person singular and third-person singular conditional of verbs}}
#: {{suffixusex|pt|comer|t1=to eat|comeria|t2=I/he/she/it would eat}}

==Romanian==

===Suffix===
{{ro-suffix}}

# {{noun form of|ro|-ie||def|s}}, usually applied to place names.

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|ro}}

==Spanish==

===Suffix===
{{es-noun|f}}

# {{non-gloss|appears in feminine nouns, generally abstract, mostly inherited from [[Latin]]}}; [[-y]]
#: {{suffixusex|es|eficaz|t1=efficient|eficacia|t2=efficiency}}
# {{non-gloss|forms placenames}}; [[-y]]; {{l|en|-ia}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|Brasil|t1=Brazil|Brasilia|t2=Brasilia}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|es}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Swahili==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|sw|[[-lia]]/[[-lea]]}}

===Suffix===
{{head|sw|suffix|mid vowel harmony variant|-ea}}

# [[for]] {{gl|directed at, intended to belong to}}, {{n-g|[[Appendix:Swahili verbal derivation#Applicative|applicative suffix]]}}
#: {{suffixusex|sw|lipa|alt1=-lipa|t1=to pay|lipia|alt2=-lipia|t2=to pay for}}
#: {{suffixusex|sw|jibu|alt1=-jibu|t1=to answer|jibia|alt2=-jibia|t2=to answer to/for}}
#: {{suffixusex|sw|soma|alt1=-soma|t1=to read|altaff=-ea|somea|alt2=-somea|t2=to read to/for}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|sw}}

* {{catlink|Swahili applicative verbs}}

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