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{{also|haft|Haft}}
==Alemannic German==

===Etymology===
Compare {{cog|de|-haft}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gsw|/hɑft/}}

===Suffix===
{{head|gsw|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}}

# {{non-gloss|Used to form [[adjective]]s from [[noun]]s.}}
#: {{suffixusex|gsw|Masse|t1=mass|massehaft|t2=en masse}}
#: {{suffixusex|gsw|Ärnscht|t1=earnestness|ärnschthaft|t2=serious}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|gsw}}

==German==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|de|gmh|-haft}}, from {{der|de|goh|haft}}, from {{der|de|gmw-pro|*haft}}, from {{der|de|gem-pro|*haftaz|t=captured, afflicted}}, from {{der|de|ine-pro|*kh₂ptós}}, from the root {{m|ine-pro|*keh₂p-|t=to seize}}.<ref name="kluge">{{R:EWddS|ed=22|hw=Haft}}</ref> 

Cognates include {{cog|ang|hæft|t=captive}}, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃}}, {{cog|la|captus|t=captured}}, {{cog|sga|cacht|t=captive, chain}}, {{cog|cy|caeth|t=slave, captivity, chain}}, {{cog|la|captīvus|t=captive}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/-haft/|[haft]}}
* The suffix has secondary stress when it follows an unstressed syllable and often also when it precedes one. When it is entirely unstressed, the {{IPAchar|/h/}} may be unpronounced in common speech.
* {{audio|de|De--haft.ogg}}
* {{audio|de|LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--haft.wav}}

===Suffix===
{{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}}

# {{n-g|Used to form [[adjective]]s from [[noun]]s.}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Masse|t1=mass|massenhaft|t2=en masse}}
#: {{suffixusex|de|Ernst|t1=earnestness|ernsthaft|t2=serious}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|de}}

===References===
<references/>

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