軷

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軷	U+8EF7, 軷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EF7

← 軶
[U+8EF6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

軸 →
[U+8EF8]

Translingual

Han character

軷 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈大水 (JJIKE) or 十十戈大大 (JJIKK), four-corner 5304₇, composition ⿰車犮)

sacrifice

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38266
Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3520, character 6
Unihan data for U+8EF7

Chinese

trad.		軷
simp.		𫐈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
軷	boːds, boːd
韍	bruds, pud
祓	pods, pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	bruːd, boːd, *bod
菝	bruːd, boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	poːd, pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	boːd, pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	boːd, bod
髮	*pod
冹	pod, pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bá (ba²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶ / but⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bá
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bá
  - Wade–Giles: pa²
  - Yale: bá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bat⁶ / but⁶
  - Yale: baht / buht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹ / but⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶ / bud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/, /puːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: bajH, bat

Rime
Character	軷	軷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	蒲蓋切	蒲撥切
Baxter	bajH	bat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑi^H/	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑi^H/	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑi^H/	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baj^H/	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/bɑi^H/	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/bɑi^H/	/buɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɑi^H/	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui⁶	but⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[a]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*boːds/, /*boːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bá
Middle Chinese	‹ bat ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁ[a]t/
English	sacrifice to the gods of the road
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軷	軷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	126	138
Phonetic component	犮	犮
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	旆	跋
Old Chinese	/*boːds/	/*boːd/

Definitions

軷

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Japanese

Kanji

軷

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、ばち (bachi)、はい (hai)、ばい (bai)