話す

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
話
はな
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Verb

話(はな)す • (hanasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 話(はな)し (hanashi), past 話(はな)した (hanashita))

  1. (transitive) to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse
  2. to speak (a language)
    アイスランドではアイスランド語(ご)を話(はな)します。
    Aisurando de wa aisurando-go o hanashimasu.
    They speak Icelandic in Iceland.

Synonyms

Conjugation

Conjugation of "話す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 話さ はなさ hanasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 話し はなし hanashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 話す はなす hanasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 話す はなす hanasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 話せ はなせ hanase
Meireikei ("imperative") 話せ はなせ hanase
Key constructions
Passive 話される はなされる hanasareru
Causative 話させる
話さす 		はなさせる
はなさす 		hanasaseru
hanasasu
Potential 話せる はなせる hanaseru
Volitional 話そう はなそう hanasō
Negative 話さない はなさない hanasanai
Negative continuative 話さず はなさず hanasazu
Formal 話します はなします hanashimasu
Perfective 話した はなした hanashita
Conjunctive 話して はなして hanashite
Hypothetical conditional 話せば はなせば hanaseba

References

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