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{{also|县|県}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{Han simplified forms|縣|県|县}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=120|rad=糸|as=10|sn=16|four=62993|canj=BFHVF|ids=⿰⿱⿴𠀃三小系(GTV),⿰県系(HJK)}}

====Derived characters====
* {{lang|mul|[[纛]] [[懸]] [[𠐴]] [[𣟠]] [[𥌭]] [[𡈴]] [[𡾥]] [[𦇨]] [[𧔤]] [[𪈉]]}}

====Descendants====
* [[县]] {{qualifier|simplification}}
** also simplified within the compound character [[悬]] from [[懸]]
* [[県]] {{qualifier|simplification}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0934.230|dkj=27784|dj=1373.080|hdz=53435.110|uh=7E23|ud=32291|bh=BFA4|bd=49060}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=县|alt=県}}
[[File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ni49-14.jpg|thumb|Map including [[Fang]] County (labeled as {{lang|zh|房'''縣'''}} FANG-'''HSIEN''' (walled)) and [[Yunyang|Yun]] County (labeled as {{lang|zh|鄖'''縣'''}} YÜN-'''HSIEN''' (YÜN-YANG) (walled)) in [[Shiyan]], western [[Hubei]] Province, [[China]] ({{w|Army Map Service|AMS}}, 1954)]]

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
''{{w|Shuowen}}'': {{Han compound|𥄉|系|ls=ic}} – to hang 系 by the head 𥄉 (hair hanging down).

Original form of {{zh-l|*懸}}. Originally in bronze and bamboo slip scripts, {{Han compound|目|木|糸|ls=ic}} - to hang with the string 糸 by the head 目 (using an eye to represent a head) on a tree 木. In Qin bamboo slip scripts, some of {{Han compound|目|木}} were corrupted to {{zh-l|*県}} (with one straight horizontal line rather than {{zh-l|*𠃊}}) which interpreted to a reversed {{zh-l|*首}} head by ''{{w|Shuowen}}'', and 糸 was corrupted to {{zh-l|*系}}.

===Etymology 1===
{{rfe|zh}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=xiàn
|m-s=xian4
|dg=щян3
|c=jyun6,jyun6-2
|c-t=yon5,yon5*
|g=xien5
|h=pfs=yen;hrs=h:rhanˇ;gd=yan4
|j=xie3
|mb=gṳ̄ing
|md=gâing
|mn=xm,tp,km:koāiⁿ/qz,jj,hc:kūiⁿ/zz,kh,tn,tc,sx,yl,mg:koān/lk:koǎn/ml,jj,tw:hiān
|mn_note=koāiⁿ/kūiⁿ/koān - vernacular; hiān - literary
|mn-t=guin7/guain7
|mn-t_note=guain7 - Chaoyang
|w=sh:6yoe
|x=xienn5/xienn4
|x_note=xienn5 - vernacular; xienn4 - literary
|ma=y
|mc=2
|oc=1,2
|cat=n,pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{ng|A type of [[administrative]] [[division]]:}}
## {{lb|zh|historical|in ancient China}} [[district]]; [[prefecture]]
## {{lb|zh|in Mainland China}} [[county]] {{gl|third level division that is now generally [[restrict]]ed to [[rural]] [[area]]s, [[contrast]]ed with [[urban]] [[district]]s ({{zh-l|區}})}}
## {{lb|zh|in Taiwan}} county {{gl|first level division that used to be under the jurisdiction of a [[province]] but are now directly administered by the central government}}
## {{lb|zh|in Japan}} [[prefecture]]
## {{lb|zh|in the United States}} [[county]] {{gl|second level division under the jurisdiction of a [[state]], excluding [[Alaska]] and [[Louisiana]]}}
##: {{zh-x|洛杉磯 縣|Los Angeles '''County'''}}
# {{lb|zh|in many cases but not always}} [[county seat]] {{gl|the [[town]] which [[serve]]s as the [[seat of government]] of such divisions}}
# {{surname|zh}}

=====See also=====
* {{sense|first-level divisions}} {{zh-l|省}}, {{zh-l|市}}; {{zh-l|道}} {{qualifier|historical}}
* {{sense|second-level divisions}} {{zh-l|區}}; {{zh-l|州}}, {{zh-l|市}}, {{zh-l|府}}, {{zh-l|郡}}, {{zh-l|道}} {{qualifier|historical}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|州縣|夫人縣君|他鄉外縣|外縣|京縣|庪縣|知縣|神州赤縣|畿縣|縣議會|郡縣|縣宰|縣圃|赤縣神州|縣議員|縣賞|縣轄市|縣界|縣尹|縣君|縣學|縣道|縣跂|縣令|縣志|縣佐|首縣|縣城|縣象|縣立|縣太爺|縣侯|縣民|縣政府|縣尊|赤縣|贛縣|部縣|縣丞|縣尉|縣主|縣長|縣境|縣治|縣府|縣官|肅北蒙古族自治縣|阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣|唐縣|舊縣|五峰土家族自治縣|均縣|縣河|故縣|輝縣|藤縣|梅縣|容縣|花縣|附郭縣|倚郭縣}}

====Descendants====
{{CJKV||s=県|けん|j2=げん|현|huyện}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|bor=1|en|hsien|xian}}
* {{desc|ium|nquenc|bor=1}}
* {{desc|onb|hin⁴|bor=1}}
* {{desc|khb|ᦶᦉᧃᧈ|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mn|сияан|bor=1}}
* {{desc|za|yen|bor=1}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=xuán
|c=jyun4
|dial=n
|mc=1
|oc=2,1
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{alt form|zh|懸|t=to hang; to suspend}}
#* {{zh-x|不 狩 不 獵，胡 瞻 爾 庭 有 縣[悬]{xuán} 鶉 兮？|You do not follow the chase;<br>— How do we see the quails '''hanging''' in your courtyards?|ref=Shijing}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Administrative divisions}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|県|縣}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=糸10|shin=県}}

# {{rfdef|ja|sort=糸10}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|on=けん
|kun=か-ける, か-かる, あがた-
|nanori=
}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja/new|고을|현}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=糸10}}

{{ko-hanja/new|매달|현}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=糸10}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=huyện|rs=糸10}}

# {{vi-Han form of|[[huyện]]|district}}

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Module:zh/data/cmn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-tag (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/dial-pron/縣 (edit)
Module:zh/data/glyph-data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/glyph-data/縣 (edit)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/縣 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-BS/縣 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/懸 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/縣 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/ts (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/extract (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/link (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zhx-sic-pron (view source) (semi-protected)

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