笨
See also: 苯
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Translingual
Han character
笨 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木一 (HDM), four-corner 88234, composition ⿱⺮本)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25939
- Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2953, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7B28
Chinese
trad. | 笨 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 笨 | |
alternative forms | 体 㤓 𢜘 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pɯːnʔ, *bɯːnʔ) : semantic 竹 + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ).
Etymology
Cognate with Tibetan བླུན (blun, “foolish; stupid; dull”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- heavy; cumbersome; strenuous
- stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted
- clumsy; awkward
- † inner part of bamboo
Synonyms
- (stupid):
- 呆
- 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
- 呆痴 (dāichī)
- 𡳞面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 𡳞鳥面/𡳞鸟面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 愚戇/愚戆 (Hokkien)
- 愚昧 (yúmèi)
- 愚笨 (yúbèn)
- 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
- 愚鈍/愚钝 (yúdùn)
- 拙 (zhuō) (literary, or in compounds)
- 拙笨 (zhuōbèn)
- 撚樣/撚样 (lan2 joeng6-2) (Cantonese, vulgar)
- 暗昧 (ànmèi)
- 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢跤軟蹄/梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
- 海鱟/海鲎 (Hokkien)
- 混鈍/混钝 (Hokkien)
- 痴呆
- 發踱/发踱 (7faq 8doq) (Wu)
- 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
- 笨車車/笨车车 (Hokkien)
- 臭笨 (Hokkien)
- 菜瓜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 蠢 (chǔn)
- 蠢氣/蠢气 (qyn3 qi4) (Xiang)
- 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn)
- 袋屎 (Hokkien)
- 袋屎袋尿 (Hokkien)
- 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 遲鈍/迟钝 (chídùn)
- 阿西 (Hokkien)
- 頇顢/顸颟 (Hokkien)
- 鱟/鲎 (Hokkien)
- 鳩拙/鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) (literary)
Dialectal synonyms of 笨 (“stupid; lacking intelligence”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 笨, 愚笨, 愚蠢 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 笨 |
Taiwan | 笨 | |
Singapore | 笨 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 笨 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 悶 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 笨, 蠢 |
Wuhan | 笨, 蠢 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 笨 |
Hefei | 笨 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蠢, 笨 |
Hong Kong | 蠢, 笨 | |
Yangjiang | 吽, 塞督, 塞 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 蠢 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 笨, 蠢 |
Hakka | Meixian | 笨 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 笨 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 笨 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 愚, 笨 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 笨 |
Singapore (Teochew) | 白仁 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 笨 |
Wenzhou | 呆, 笨 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 蠢 |
Shuangfeng | 蠢 |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
笨
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
笨 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)
Vietnamese
Han character
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あら・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading がさ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters