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{{also|田|甲|由|𢑚|uni=auto}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|🈸}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|type=animate}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=102|rad=田|as=00|sn=5|four=50006|canj=LWL|ids=⿻日丨,⿻囗十}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[伸]] [[坤]] [[神]] [[紳]] ([[绅]]) [[𣁱]] [[审]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0758.040|dkj=21726|dj=1168.010|hdz=42526.010|uh=7533}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|alt=𢑚,𦥔,伸-“to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain”,𤰶,𠭙,𦦀,𠭜}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etyl}}

{{liushu|p}} — a bolt of lightning. Original character of {{och-l|電|lightning}} and {{och-l|神|god; deity; spirit}}.

===Etymology===
; “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”
: From {{och-l|引|to pull; to draw}} + devoicing causative or iterative ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

; 9th earthly branch
: From sense "to extend", denoting the moon's "extending" phase, i.e. waxing half-moon with a concave edge ({{zh-ref|Smith, 2010}}).
: For its association with the monkey, compare {{cog|tai-pro|*liːŋᴬ||monkey}}, {{cog|hmn-pro|*ʔlinᴬ||monkey}}, and {{cog|hmx-mie-pro|*ʔbiŋᴬ||monkey}}.

; “Shanghai”
: From {{zh-l|春申江}}, an alternative name of {{zh-l|黃浦江}}, the largest river in Shanghai.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=shēn
|m-s=sen1
|c=san1
|c-t=sin1
|g=siin1
|h=pfs=sṳ̂n;gd=xin1
|j=seng1
|mb=
|md=sĭng
|mn=sin/chhun
|mn_note=sin - literary; chhun - vernacular
|mn-t=sing1
|px=pt,xy:sing1
|w=sh:1sen
|x=shen1
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,adv,n,pn
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} {{zh-original|電|lightning}}
# to [[extend]]; to [[stretch]]
# to [[state]]; to [[explain]]
#: {{zh-x|三令五申|to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times}}
# to [[request]]; to [[report]]
# to [[announce]]; to [[express]]
# {{†}} [[again]]; [[repeatedly]]
#: {{zh-x|^申命記|Book of [[Deuteronomy]] (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)}}
# [[ninth]] of [[twelve]] [[earthly branch]]es ({{zh-l|*十二支}})
## [[monkey]] of the [[Chinese zodiac]]
## 3 to 5 [[p.m.]]
## [[seventh]] month of the [[Chinese calendar]]
# {{zh-div|國}} {{w|Shen (state)|Shen}} {{gloss|vassal state during the {{w|Zhou dynasty}}}}
# {{zh-altname|上海|[[Shanghai]]}}
# {{†}} {{alt form|zh|神|t=deity}}
# {{surname|zh}}

====Coordinate terms====
* {{list:Chinese earthly branches/zh}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|伊留申|守庚申|引申義|引申|三令五申|申覆|申請|申訴|春申江|申屠|申浦|申時|申理|申令|申申|申重|申明|申論|申旦達夕|申討|申報|熊經鳥申|昭冤申枉|申文|春申君|申詳|申述|申領|申韓|申冤|擊鼓申冤|申飭|申雪|申辯|申請書|申說|申解|申旦|申斥|申救|申奏|申告|甲申之役|生申令日|申辦|申叔|申謝|申狀|按鈴申告|申誡|露申|重申}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=田00}}

# {{qualifier|humble}} to [[speak]]
# the [[monkey]], one of the twelve animals of the {{w|Chinese zodiac}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=しん
|kanon=しん
|kun=もう-す, もう-し, さる-, かさ-ねる
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|さる|yomi=k}}
{{wp|lang=ja}}
{{wp|Monkey (zodiac)}}
From {{m|ja|猿|tr=saru||[[monkey]]}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|acc=1|さる|acc_ref=DJR,SMK5,NHK}}
* {{hmp|ja|sort=さる|猿|去る|避る|然る}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|さる}}

# the {{w|Monkey (zodiac)|Monkey}}, the ninth of the twelve {{w|Earthly Branches}}
#: {{hyper|ja|十二支|地支}}
#: {{coordinate terms|ja|子|丑|寅|卯|辰|巳|午|未|申|酉|戌|亥}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|しん|yomi=o}}
From {{bor|ja|ltc|申|tr=syin|sort=しん}}.

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|しん}}

# the {{w|Monkey (zodiac)|Monkey}}, the ninth of the twelve {{w|Earthly Branches}}
#: {{hyper|ja|十二支|地支}}
#: {{coordinate terms|ja|子|丑|寅|卯|辰|巳|午|未|申|酉|戌|亥}}

===References===
<references/>

{{cln|ja|words with multiple readings}}
{{topics|ja|Chinese earthly branches|sort=さる}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|ko|Middle Korean readings, if any}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|신}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|펼치다|펼칠|신}}

# {{hanja form of|신|to [[extend]]; to [[stretch]]}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=thân|rs=田00}}

# {{vi-Han form of|Thân|[[ninth]] of the twelve [[earthly branch]]es}}
#: {{hyper|vi|地支|十二支}}
#: {{coordinate terms|vi|子|丑|寅|卯|辰|巳|午|未|申|酉|戌|亥}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|vi
|{{vi-l|甲申|Giáp Thân}}
|{{vi-l|丙申|Bính Thân}}
|{{vi-l|戊申|Mậu Thân}}
|{{vi-l|庚申|Canh Thân}}
|{{vi-l|壬申|Nhâm Thân}}
}}

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Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ugly hacks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:vi (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:vi-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:wikimedia languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:wikimedia languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:wuu-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:wuu-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yue-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yue-pron/Taishanese (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yue-pron/hom (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-forms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-forms/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-generateforms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph/phonetic (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph/phonetic/list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-han (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-pron (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-usex (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-usex/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-hom/3 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-tag (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/dial-pron/申 (edit)
Module:zh/data/glyph-data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/glyph-data/申 (edit)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/申 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-BS/申 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/伸 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/呻 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/引 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/抻 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/朄 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/柛 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/申 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/眒 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/神 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/紳 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/胂 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/訷 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/電 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/ts (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/extract (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/link (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zhx-sic-pron (view source) (semi-protected)

Return to 申.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/申"