災難
See also: 灾难
Chinese
| disaster; calamity | disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (災難) | 災 | 難 | |
| simp. (灾难) | 灾 | 难 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi1 naan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châi-nan
- Jin (Wiktionary): zai1 nan3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zainàn
- Wade–Giles: tsai1-nan4
- Yale: dzāi-nàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzainann
- Palladius: цзайнань (czajnanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoi1 naan6
- Yale: jōi naahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi1 naan6
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi1 nan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi-nan
- Hakka Romanization System: zaiˊ nan
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai1 nan4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ nan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zai1 nan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sai¹¹ næ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 災難
Synonyms
- 亂兒／乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
- 人禍／人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
- 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
- 劫煞 (Hokkien)
- 劫難／劫难 (jiénàn)
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 大禍／大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
- 大難／大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
- 天災／天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
- 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
- 奇禍／奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
- 巨禍／巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 慘事／惨事 (cǎnshì)
- 慘劇／惨剧 (cǎnjù)
- 慘禍／惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
- 沙𧐔 (sua1 sab4) (Teochew)
- 浩劫 (hàojié)
- 災／灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 災劫／灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
- 災厄／灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
- 災害／灾害 (zāihài)
- 災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
- 災禍／灾祸 (zāihuò)
- 災變／灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
- 癰疽／痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
- 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
- 禍／祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 禍事／祸事 (huòshì)
- 禍害／祸害 (huòhài)
- 禍息／祸息 (ho5 si6) (Xiang)
- 禍患／祸患 (huòhuàn)
- 禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 27: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 災 | 難 |
| さい Grade: 5 |
なん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 災難 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
References
- The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary. →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 災 | 難 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 災 | 難 |
Noun
災難
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 災
- Chinese terms spelled with 難
- Chinese nouns classified by 場/场
- Chinese nouns classified by 次
- Chinese nouns classified by 種/种
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 災 read as さい
- Japanese terms spelled with 難 read as なん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán