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{{also|己|巳}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=3}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=49|rad=己|as=00|sn=3|var=1|four=17717|canj=SU,XSU|ids=⿻コ乚}}

====Usage notes====
This character is not to be confused with visually similar but unrelated {{l|mul|己}} or {{l|mul|巳}}.

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𠖰]], [[𡉏]], [[𡴾]], [[𢩽]], [[𨑓]], [[𤣱]], [[𥝗]], [[𫧟]], [[𬜒]], [[𧿆]], [[𩨕]], [[𩝮]], [[𬀺]], [[𥮄]]}}
* {{l|mul|[[𤏁]]}} ''(Exception: Only for {{w|zh:中文標準交換碼|Taiwan character}} form as {{w|Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|Hong Kong character}} contains {{l|mul|己}} instead)''

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0326.110|dkj=08743|dj=0630.110|hdz=20984.010|uh=5DF2}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
May have originally been the same character as {{zh-l|*巳}}, a {{liushu|p|nocap=y}} of either a snake or a fetus. This character cannot be found in the ''Shuowen Jiezi''.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=yǐ
|m-s=
|c=ji5
|c-t=
|g=i3
|h=pfs=yí
|j=
|md=ī
|mn=í
|mn-t=in2
|w=sh:5i
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,adv
}}

===Etymology 1===
Etymology not clear ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). The “already” sense is lexicalized from the verb “to finish; to complete”, and gradually became more common than {{och-l|既}}, the older word for “already”, in the mid- to late first millennium BCE ({{zh-ref|Pulleyblank, 1995}}).

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[stop]]; to [[finish]]
#* {{zh-x|任 重 而 道 遠。仁 以為 己 任，不 亦 重 乎？死 而後 已，不 亦 遠 乎？|ref=Lunyu|[His] duty is heavy and [his] way is far. He takes benevolence to be his duty; is that not heavy indeed? [His duty] ''' is completed''' [only] when he dies; is that not far indeed?}}
#* {{zh-x|此 水 幾時 休，此 恨 何時 已。|When will the river cease to flow? When will this brooding '''end'''?|CL|ref='''Song Dynasty''', {{lw|zh|李之儀}}, {{lang|zh|《卜算子·我住長江頭》}}}}
# [[already]]; [[have]] [[done]] something
#* {{zh-x|年 已 七十 矣。|He was '''already''' seventy years old.|ref=Mencius}}
#* {{zh-x|若 已 食 則 退，若 未 食 則 佐 長者 視 具。| If they '''have''' eaten '''already''', they should retire; if they have not eaten, they will [remain to] assist their elder [brothers and sisters] and see what has been prepared.|ref=Liji}}
#* {{zh-x|情義 已 失去，恩愛 都 失去|Friendship has '''already''' gone, and all of the love is gone|C-LIT|ref='''1983''', {{lw|zh|陳百強}}, {{lw|zh|pref=《|偏偏喜歡你 (專輯)|偏偏喜歡你|suf=》}}}}

====Synonyms====
{{zh-dial|已經}}

===Etymology 2===
Possibly a fusion of {{och-l|也}} and {{och-l|矣}}, explaining why the latter is never found after the former ({{zh-ref|Pulleyblank, 1995}}).

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Classical}} {{n-g|Used after [[predicate]]s, especially noun predicates, to express a new realization by the speaker. Compare {{zh-l|矣}}, which is used similarly but only after verbs. Sometimes expanded to {{zh-l|也已}} or {{zh-l|也已矣}}, which are synonymous.}}
#* {{zh-x|然則 王 之 所 大 欲 可 知 已。| Then, what your Majesty greatly desires may be known.|ref=Mencius}}
#* {{zh-x|入 其 境，其 田疇 穢，都邑 露，是 貪 主 已 。|If, upon entering the borders, the fields are in poor condition and the towns are exposed, '''one can tell''' that this is the [realm of] a covetous ruler.|ref=Xunzi}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|已故|已婚|已經|已然|已往|已知數|喋喋不已|不已|大勢已去|悶悶不已|已矣|已去|低徊不已|已還|不為已甚|已而|已定|大局已定|墓木已拱|已決|已而不登|不得已|大勢已定|勢不得已|一夔已足|必不得已|情非得已|壯心不已|已甚|不能自已|無已|斃而後已|生生不已|萬不得已|業已|為時已晚|日已銜山|病已成勢|方寸已亂|有加無已|死而後已|早已|木已成舟|而已|逼不得已|芳魂已杳|羽翼已成|羽翮已就|米已成炊|誅求無已|諾已|貪求無已|迫不得已|紛爭不已}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=8|rs=己00}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=い
|kanon=い
|kun=すで-に, や-む, のみ-
|nanori=み
}}

===Etymology===
{{ja-kanjitab|い|yomi=o}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=あ|-}} {{ltc-l|已}}.

===Affix===
{{ja-pos|affix|い}}

# [[already]]
# {{alternative form of|ja|以|tr=i}}

====Derived terms====
May be replaced with 以 in some compounds, e.g. 已降→以降.

{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|已%然|い%ぜん}}
* {{ja-r|已%然%形|い%ぜん%けい}}
* {{ja-r|已%上|い%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|已%下|い%か}}
* {{ja-r|已%己%巳%己|い%こ%み%き}}
* {{ja-r|已%前|い%ぜん}}
* {{ja-r|已%降|い%こう}}
* {{ja-r|已%後|い%ご}}
* {{ja-r|已%来|い%らい}}
* {{ja-r|生%滅%滅%已|しょう%めつ%めつ%い}}
{{der-bottom}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[이]]|rv=i|mr=i}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=己00}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=dĩ, dãi|rs=己00}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=己000ppp }}

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