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{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=39|rad=子|as=05|sn=8|asj=6|snj=9|four=12430|canj=NDHVO|ids=⿰子瓜}}

====Derived characters====
* [[𦋆]], [[箛]], [[𦣮]], [[菰]], [[𡍢]], [[𡦈]], [[𡦶]], [[𢮩]], [[𣔞]], [[𦁣]], [[𧍆]], [[𨂗]], [[𨔌]], [[𩸰]], [[𪂮]], [[𪂲]], [[𪧄]], [[𪽵]], [[𫛈]]

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0279.080|dkj=06966|dj=0547.060|hdz=21014.010|uh=5B64|ud=23396|bh=A974|bd=43380}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|ls=psc|子|瓜|c1=s|c2=p|t1=child}}.

===Etymology===
Related to {{och-l|寡|alone; widow}}, {{och-l|鰥|widower}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=gū
|m-s=gu1
|c=gu1
|c-t=gu1
|g=gu1
|h=pfs=kû;gd=gu1
|j=gu1
|mb=gú
|md=gŭ
|mn=ml,jj,tw:ko͘
|mn-t=gou1
|mn-l=
|w=sh:1ku
|x=gu1
|x-l=
|x-h=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a,n,pron
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[orphan]]ed; [[parentless]]
# [[alone]]; [[solitary]]
# [[orphan]]
# {{lb|zh|usually by an emperor or a king}} [[I]]
#* {{zh-x|秦 伯 素服 郊次，鄉{xiàng} 師 而 哭 曰：「孤 違 @^蹇叔，以 辱 二三子，孤 之 罪 也。」|The earl of Qin, in white mourning garments, was waiting for them in the borders of the capital, and wept, looking in the direction where the army had been lost. He said, "'''I''' have gone against the counsel of Jian Shu and thus brought disgrace on you, my generals; it is '''my''' crime."|ref=Zuozhuan}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|孤獨|一意孤行|三孤|人孤勢單|伶仃孤苦|內秉堅孤|六尺之孤|冷孤丁|別鶴孤鸞|勢窮力孤|南面稱孤|四行孤軍|妝孤|字孤|存孤|孤丁|孤丁丁|孤介|孤伶伶|孤傲|孤僻|孤光|孤兒|孤兒寡婦|孤兒年金|孤兒院|孤力難為|孤危|孤另|孤另另|孤哀子|孤單|孤嗣|孤城|孤堆|孤塗|孤墳|孤墳野塚|孤女|孤嫠|孤子|孤孑|孤孤恓恓|孤孤悽悽|孤孤零零|孤客|孤家|孤家寡人|孤寂|孤寒|孤寡|孤寡不穀|孤山|孤峭|孤峰絕岸|孤島|孤帆|孤弱|孤形吊影|孤形單影|孤形隻影|孤征|孤忠|孤恓|孤惸|孤憤|孤拐|孤拐臉|孤拐面|孤拔|孤挺花|孤掌難鳴|孤星淚|孤本|孤棚|孤棲|孤樁|孤標|孤注|孤注一擲|孤淒|孤燈挑盡|孤特|孤犢觸乳|孤獨園|孤獸|孤王|孤生|孤眠|孤眠獨宿|孤窮|孤窮一身|孤立|孤立主義|孤立無助|孤立無援|孤立語|孤竹|孤竹君|孤絕|孤老|孤老院|孤膽|孤臣|孤臣孽子|孤舟|孤芳|孤芳自賞|孤苦|孤苦伶仃|孤苦無依|孤苦零丁|孤蓬|孤虛|孤行|孤行己意|孤行己見|孤衾獨枕|孤調調|孤證|孤負|孤貧|孤貧顛連|孤賤|孤蹤|孤身|孤身隻影|孤軍|孤軍作戰|孤軍奮戰|孤軍深入|孤辰合注|孤迥|孤遊|孤陋|孤陋寡聞|孤雌生殖|孤雛淚|孤雛腐鼠|孤離|孤雲|孤雲野鶴|孤零零|孤霜|孤露|孤館|孤高|孤高自許|孤鬼兒|孤魂|孤魂野鬼|孤鳥|孤鴈|孤鴻寡鵠|孤鸞|孤鸞寡鶴|孤鸞年|孤鸞照命|孽子孤臣|寡宿孤辰|寡鵠孤鸞|幼孤|形孤影寡|形孤影隻|恤孤|恤孤念寡|恤孤念苦|惜孤念寡|憐孤惜寡|押孤丁|拐孤|搶孤|撫孤|撫孤恤寡|擔孤受寡|斷雁孤鴻|曙後星孤|爬孤棚|獨學孤陋|獨根孤種|白雲孤飛|睽孤|矜寡孤獨|稱孤道寡|絕世孤品|苦心孤詣|裝孤|託孤|託孤寄命|趙氏孤兒|道寡稱孤|遺孤|鏡裡孤鸞|閒雲孤鶴|隻身孤影|零丁孤苦|電腦孤兒|高悝匿孤|鰥寡孤獨|德不孤，必有鄰|稱孤|孤波|孤立波|孤子|孤子波|孤立子|孤立子波}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=子05}}

# [[solitude]], [[alone]]
# [[orphan]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=く
|kanon=こ
|kun=みなしご-, ひと-り
}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|遺%孤|い%こ}}: [[orphan]]
* {{ja-r|孤%雲|こ%うん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%影|こ%えい}}
* {{ja-r|孤%猿|こ%えん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%介|こ%かい}}
* {{ja-r|孤%客|こ%かく}}
* {{ja-r|孤%雁|こ%がん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%笈|こ%きゅう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%衾|こ%きん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%軍|こ%ぐん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%閨|こ%けい}}
* {{ja-r|孤%月|こ%げつ}}
* {{ja-r|孤%剣|こ%けん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%高|こ%こう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%坐|こ%ざ}}
* {{ja-r|孤%在|こ%ざい}}
* {{ja-r|孤%山|こ%ざん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%児|こ%じ}}
* {{ja-r|孤%弱|こ%じゃく}}
* {{ja-r|孤%樹|こ%じゅ}}
* {{ja-r|孤%舟|こ%しゅう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%愁|こ%しゅう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%称|こ%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%聳|こ%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%城|こ%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%食|こ%しょく}}
* {{ja-r|孤%身|こ%しん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%棲|こ%せい}}: [[living]] [[alone]]
* {{ja-r|孤%絶|こ%ぜつ}}
* {{ja-r|孤%村|こ%そん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%尊|こ%そん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%忠|こ%ちゅう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%注|こ%ちゅう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%灯|こ%とう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%島|こ%とう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%独|こ%どく}}
* {{ja-r|孤%帆|こ%はん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%平|こ%ひょう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%峰|こ%ほう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%篷%庵|こ%ほう%あん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%本|こ%ほん}}
* {{ja-r|孤%立|こ%りつ}}: [[isolation]]
* {{ja-r|孤%塁|こ%るい}}
* {{ja-r|孤%例|こ%れい}}
* {{ja-r|孤%老|こ%ろう}}
* {{ja-r|孤%陋|こ%ろう}}
* {{ja-r|単%孤|たん%こ}}
* {{ja-r|徳 は 孤 ならず 必ず 隣 あり|とく は こ ならず かならず となり あり}}
* {{ja-r|孤児|みなしご}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|こ|yomi=o}}
From {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=こ}} {{ltc-l|孤}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|こ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|こ}}

# an [[orphan]]
# [[solitude]]

====Adjective====
{{ja-adj|こ|infl=na}}

# [[solitary]]

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|みなしご|yomi=kun}}
{{ja-see|みなしご}}

===References===
<references/>

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|孤|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|고|ko|雜語}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|외롭다|외로울|고}}

# {{hanja form of|고|[[solitude]]; [[orphan]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|고립|[[isolation]]|孤立}}
* {{ko-l|고독|[[loneliness]]|孤獨}}
* {{ko-l|고아|[[orphan]]|孤兒}}
* {{ko-l|고아원|[[orphanage]]|孤兒院}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|2493}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=cô, co, còi, côi, go, gò|rs=子05}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=子05}}

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Template:temp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:thcwd (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:tl (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:vi-readings (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:w (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:zh-forms (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:zh-pron (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:zh-ref (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:zh-wp (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:zh-x (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ConvertNumeric (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hani (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey/data/core (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hani-sortkey/data/serialized (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hani/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hira-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-sortkey/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Hrkt-translit/data/ja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:IPA/data/symbols (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Jpan-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Jpan-sortkey (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Kana-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:TemplateStyles (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/aliases (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/blocks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/combining classes (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:Unicode data/control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/emoji images/005 (edit)
Module:Unicode data/images/005 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:accent qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:cdo-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:character info (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:checkparams (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:cjy-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:cmn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:cmn-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:collation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:columns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/interwikis (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/magic words (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/metamethods (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/namespaces (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:data/parser extension tags (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:debug/track (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/borrowed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/derived (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:etymology/templates/internal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:form of (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:form of/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:fun (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gan-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:gender and number (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:gender and number/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:hak-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:headword (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/page (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:headword/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:hsn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:italics (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja-kanji-readings (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja-link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ja-pron (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:ja-ruby (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja-see (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data/jouyou-yomi (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data/kyu (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ja/data/range (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:kanjitab (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:kanjitab/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:ko (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-headword-hanja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/ja (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/ja/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/zh (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/zh/functions (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/qualifiers (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/regional (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data/topical (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:language-like (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/canonical names (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/c (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/l (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/m (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/o (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/u (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/patterns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ltc-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/baxter (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ltc-pron/predict (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:mnp-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:munge text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:nan-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:och-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:okm-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:pages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameter utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/remove holes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parse utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:quote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:require when needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-common (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-translit (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/charToScript (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:scripts/recognition data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/char (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/encode entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:syllables (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table tools (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ugly hacks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:vi (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:wuu-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:wuu-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yue-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yue-pron/Taishanese (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:yue-pron/hom (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-forms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-forms/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-generateforms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph/phonetic (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-glyph/phonetic/list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-han (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-pron (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-usex (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-usex/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-hom/1 (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-tag (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/dial-pron/孤 (edit)
Module:zh/data/glyph-data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/glyph-data/孤 (edit)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/孤 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-BS/孤 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/呱 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/坬 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/孤 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/寡 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/弧 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/搲 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/攨 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/柧 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/泒 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/狐 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/瓜 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/畖 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/窊 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/箛 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/罛 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/胍 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/苽 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/菰 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/觚 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/軱 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/och-pron-ZS/鰥 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/ts (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/link (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zhx-sic-pron (view source) (semi-protected)

Return to 孤.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/孤"