ᱫᱟᱜ

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Santali

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Munda *daːˀk (“water”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗaːkʔ (“water”). Cognates include Mundari दाः (dāḥ), Ho 𑣔𑣁𑣄 (daʔ), Khmer ទឹក (tik) and Vietnamese nước.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ᱫᱟᱜ • (dak’)

  1. water
  2. rain
  3. climate

Declension

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Declension of ᱫᱟᱜ
singular dual plural
nominative ᱫᱟᱜ (dak’) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱ (dak’kin) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚ (dak’ko)
genitive animate possessed ᱫᱟᱜᱨᱮᱱ (dak’ren) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱱ (dak’kinren) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ (dak’koren)
inanimate possessed ᱫᱟᱜᱟᱜ (dak’ak'), ᱫᱟᱜᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (dak’reyak') ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ (dak’kinak'), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (dak’kinreyak') ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱟᱜ (dak’koak'), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (dak’koreyak')
comitative ᱫᱟᱜᱴᱷᱮᱱ (dak’ṭhen), ᱫᱟᱜᱴᱷᱮᱡ (dak’ṭhec') ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱱ (dak’kinṭhen), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱡ (dak’kinṭhec') ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ (dak’koṭhen), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱡ (dak’koṭhec')
instrumental-locative ᱫᱟᱜᱛᱮ (dak’te) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱛᱮ (dak’kinte) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱛᱮ (dak’kote)
sociative ᱫᱟᱜᱥᱟᱶ (dak’saw̃) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱶ (dak’kinsaw̃) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱥᱟᱶ (dak’kosaw̃)
allative ᱫᱟᱜᱥᱮᱱ (dak’sen), ᱫᱟᱜᱥᱮᱡ (dak’sec') ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱ (dak’kinsen), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱡ (dak’kinsec') ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱥᱮᱱ (dak’kosen), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱥᱮᱡ (dak’kosec')
ablative ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱷᱚᱱ (dak’khon), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱷᱚᱡ (dak’khoc') ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ (dak’kinkhon), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱡ (dak’kinkhoc') ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ (dak’kokhon), ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ (dak’kokhoc')
locative ᱫᱟᱜᱨᱮ (dak’re) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮ (dak’kinre) ᱫᱟᱜᱠᱚᱨᱮ (dak’kore)

Verb

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ᱫᱟᱜ • (dak’)

  1. to rain
    ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ ᱾
    dak’ et’ tahẽc’ .
    It was raining.

References

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  • Byomkes Chakrabarti, A comparative study of Santali and Bengali (1994) (as dak')
  • ᱫᱟᱜ in A Concise English-Santali Dictionary (2003), Hansdah, Ramesh Chandra; Murmu, Naresh Chandra
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