Mexico

United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Spanish)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" ("Mexican National Anthem")
Mexico in the Western Hemisphere Mexico and its neighbors
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133
Boros rasmi	Spanish (de facto)
Co-official languages	68 Indigenous languages
Tinimungan etnik	Intangai id siriba
Ugama (2023)[1]	71% Christianity 56% Catholicism 10% Protestantism 5% other Christian 17% no religion 8% other religion 5% prefer not to say
Demonim	Mexican
Government	Federal presidential republic[2]
• President	Andrés Manuel López Obrador
• President of the Senate	Ana Lilia Rivera
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Marcela Guerra Castillo
• Chief Justice	Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
Kotinanan perundangan	Congress
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Independence  mantad Spain
• Start of War of Independence	16 Manom 1810
• Declared	27 Manom 1821
• Recognized	28 Momuhau 1836
• First constitution	4 Gumas 1824
• Second constitution	5 Mansak 1857
• Current constitution	5 Mansak 1917
Area
• Total	1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th)
•  Waig  (%)	1.58 (as of 2015)[3]
Population
• 2023 estimate	129,875,529[4] (10th)
• Density	61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$3.434 trillion[5] (12th)
• Per kapita	$25,963[5] (70th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$2.017 trillion[5] (12th)
• Per kapita	$15,249[5] (63rd)
Gini (2018)	41.8[6] medium
HDI (2022)	0.781[7] high · 77th
Mato tusin	Mexican peso (MXN)
Zon timpu	UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 to −5 (varies)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+52
Kod ISO 3166	MX
Internet TLD	.mx
^ Article 4 of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples[8][9] ^ Spanish is de facto the official language in the Mexican federal government.

Pogun Mexico Syarikat (ointutunan nogi sabaagi Pogun Mexico Bersatu; Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Templat:Lang-nah) toi ko' ngaran oniba Mexico (Spanish: México, Templat:Lang-nah) nopo nga iso pogun id benua Amerika Koibutan, miwolit miampai Amerika Syarikat id koibutan, Guatemala om Belize id Kabaatan kosilahon om Lautan Pasifik id Kotonobon om nogi Teluk Mexico om Laut Caribbean id boogian Kosilahon. Ii nogi nga pogun kotolu bobos agayo id Amerika Latin om nogi pogun bobos ogumu momoguno do boros Sepanyol.

Ngaran México naanu mantad Boros Nahuatl Mēxihco ngaran ibu negara kuno Aztek ii no Mexico-Tenochtitlan. Bernardino de Sahagún id suang Kodeks Firenze i sinupu ontok abad ko-16 i manahak kointalangan miampai otolinahas ngaran do ngaran kota diti i kirati "kinoyonon Mexi" (el lugar de Mexi) id nombo "Mexi" nopo nga ngaran suai do Mexitl, songulun pendeta i minonuhu do tulun id puak dau do minundaliu mantad Aztlán kumaa iso kinoyonon kota wagu ii nabatos om natandaan do dewa diolo Huitzilopochtli. Minanahak i Sahagún kointalangan potilombus kokomoi ngaran Mexitl miagal id siriba:^[10]

...los mexicanos a estas partes traían un caudillo y señor que se llamaba Mécitl, al cual luego después que nació llamaron citli, liebre; y porque en lugar de cuna lo criaron en una penca grande de un maguey, de allí adelante llamóse mecitli...
("... tulun Mexica i rinumikot id kinoyonon diti binuruanan do songulun luguan kingaran Mécitl, [luguan diti] noonuan ngaran citli, kelinci, kalapas nosusu; [nga] pinoodop isio id suang guas maguey tagayo, om noonuan di isio ngaran mecitli...")

Iso nopo kawagu nontodon suai i lobi oguu koilo do babaino diti nga mantad hogot Metzxico i kirati "longkod tulan" («el ombligo de la luna») toi ko' "kinoyonon kolumpa tulan" ( «en el lugar del lago de la Luna»)^[11] pinolongot o metz(tli) (bulan), xic(tli) (longkod) om «-co» (kinoyonon) tumanud sajarawan pointantu miagal do Cecilio Robelo om Alfonso Caso.