Die folgende Liste enthält alle 233 Fauna-Flora-Habitat-Gebiete in Bulgarien. Die Gebiete sind Bestandteil des europäischen Schutzgebietsnetzes Natura 2000.
Die bulgarischen FFH-Gebiete umfassen insgesamt 36.156 km², wobei einige der Schutzgebiete auch im Schwarzen Meer vor der Bulgarischen Küste liegen. Die Fläche umfasst etwa 32 % der Landesfläche. Die Gebiete sind durchschnittlich 15.518 ha groß, der Median liegt bei 2.949 ha. Im europäischen Vergleich sind die Gebiete als sehr großflächig abgegrenzt.
Das flächenmäßig größte bulgarische FFH-Gebiet ist das 2.728,5 km² große Gebiet Rodopi – Sapadni, eine überwiegend bewaldete, kaum besiedelte Gebirgslandschaft mit Vorkommen von großen Carnivoren, wie Braunbär und Wolf. Das kleinste Gebiet ist die Höhle Peschtera Ljastowizata mit nur einem halben Hektar, wobei die unterirdische Ausdehnung hier nicht vollständig berücksichtigt ist.
- Gebietsname: Amtliche Bezeichnung des Schutzgebiets
- Datei/Commons: Datei und Link zu weiteren Dateiern aus dem Schutzgebiet
- WDPA-ID: Link zum Schutzgebiet in der World Database on Protected Areas
- EEA-ID: Link zum Schutzgebiet in der Datenbank der European Environment Agency (EEA)
- Fläche: Gesamtfläche des Schutzgebiets in Hektar
- Bemerkungen: Besonderheiten und Anmerkung
| Gebietsname
|
Datei/Commons
|
WDPA-ID
|
EEA-ID
|
Lage
|
Fläche ha
|
Bemerkungen
|
| Aheloy - Ravda - Nesebar
|
|
|
BG0000574
|
⊙
|
3.926,8
|
|
| Aladzha banka
|
|
|
BG0001500
|
⊙
|
669,6
|
|
| Archar
|
|
|
BG0000497
|
⊙
|
808,7
|
|
| Atanasovsko ezero
|
|
|
BG0000270
|
⊙
|
7.210,0
|
|
| Aytoska planina
|
|
|
BG0000151
|
⊙
|
29.385,7
|
|
| Bakadzhitsite
|
|
|
BG0000402
|
⊙
|
4.501,3
|
|
| Balgarski izvor
|
|
|
BG0001036
|
⊙
|
2.618,5
|
|
| Banska reka
|
|
|
BG0000434
|
⊙
|
80,7
|
|
| Batin
|
|
|
BG0000232
|
⊙
|
2.690,9
|
|
| Bebresh
|
|
555516528
|
BG0000374
|
⊙
|
6.821,9
|
Ein von den beiden Flüssen „Bebresh“ und „Rechter Iskar“ (Прав Искър) weitgehend geprägtes Schutzgebiet mit angrenzenden „Pannonischen Wäldern“ aus Traubeneichen (Quercus petraea) und Hainbuchen (Carpinus betulus).
|
| Belasitsa
|
|
|
BG0000167
|
⊙
|
11.588,0
|
|
| Belenska gora
|
|
|
BG0000231
|
⊙
|
5.041,7
|
|
| Besaparski vazvishenia
|
|
|
BG0000254
|
⊙
|
6.743,1
|
|
| Bilernitsite
|
|
|
BG0000593
|
⊙
|
64,9
|
|
| Boblata
|
|
|
BG0000180
|
⊙
|
3.220,3
|
|
| Bosna
|
|
|
BG0000208
|
⊙
|
16.227,0
|
|
| Bozhia most - Ponora
|
|
|
BG0000594
|
⊙
|
227,9
|
|
| Bozhite mostove
|
|
|
BG0000487
|
⊙
|
47,5
|
|
| Bozhkova dupka
|
|
|
BG0000605
|
⊙
|
1,6
|
|
| Brestovitsa
|
|
|
BG0001033
|
⊙
|
2.670,1
|
|
| Bulgarka
|
|
|
BG0000399
|
⊙
|
24.009,0
|
|
| Burgasko ezero
|
|
|
BG0000273
|
⊙
|
3.066,9
|
|
| Chernata mogila
|
|
|
BG0000516
|
⊙
|
11,7
|
|
| Cherni rid
|
|
|
BG0000301
|
⊙
|
858,5
|
|
| Chirpanski vazvishenia
|
|
|
BG0000628
|
⊙
|
12.321,4
|
|
| Choklyovo blato
|
|
|
BG0000134
|
⊙
|
282,0
|
|
| Deleyna
|
|
|
BG0000507
|
⊙
|
2.257,5
|
|
| Derventski vazvishenia 1
|
|
|
BG0000218
|
⊙
|
38.696,6
|
|
| Derventski vazvishenia 2
|
|
|
BG0000219
|
⊙
|
54.990,5
|
|
| Devetashko plato
|
|
|
BG0000615
|
⊙
|
14.997,1
|
|
| Devnenski halmove
|
|
|
BG0000635
|
⊙
|
297,8
|
|
| Dolinata na reka Batova
|
|
|
BG0000102
|
⊙
|
18.459,2
|
|
| Dolna Mesta
|
|
|
BG0000220
|
⊙
|
9.585,6
|
|
| Dolni Koriten
|
|
|
BG0000295
|
⊙
|
464,1
|
|
| Dolno Linevo
|
|
|
BG0000526
|
⊙
|
17,6
|
|
| Dragoman
|
|
|
BG0000322
|
⊙
|
21.357,2
|
|
| Dryanovska reka
|
|
|
BG0000282
|
⊙
|
197,1
|
|
| Dryanovski manastir
|
|
|
BG0000214
|
⊙
|
2.986,6
|
|
| Ekokoridor Kamchia - Emine
|
|
|
BG0000393
|
⊙
|
28.055,4
|
|
| Emen
|
|
|
BG0000216
|
⊙
|
491,0
|
|
| Emine - Irakli
|
|
|
BG0001004
|
⊙
|
16.794,6
|
|
| Emona
|
|
|
BG0001501
|
⊙
|
55.345,3
|
|
| Etropole - Baylovo
|
|
|
BG0001043
|
⊙
|
27.448,3
|
|
| Ezero Durankulak
|
|
|
BG0000154
|
⊙
|
5.050,8
|
|
| Ezero Shabla - Ezerets
|
|
|
BG0000621
|
⊙
|
2.623,6
|
|
| Fakiyska reka
|
|
|
BG0000230
|
⊙
|
4.100,6
|
|
| Galata
|
|
|
BG0000103
|
⊙
|
3.853,6
|
|
| Golak
|
|
|
BG0000304
|
⊙
|
10.913,4
|
|
| Golyama Kamchia
|
|
|
BG0000501
|
⊙
|
588,2
|
|
| Golyama reka
|
|
|
BG0000432
|
⊙
|
7.575,4
|
|
| Gora Blatets
|
|
|
BG0000567
|
⊙
|
47,9
|
|
| Gora Shishmantsi
|
|
|
BG0000291
|
⊙
|
374,1
|
|
| Gora Topolchane
|
|
|
BG0000553
|
⊙
|
67,0
|
|
| Gora Zhelyu Voyvoda
|
|
|
BG0000554
|
⊙
|
70,8
|
|
| Gradinska gora
|
|
|
BG0000255
|
⊙
|
440,2
|
|
| Grebenets
|
|
|
BG0000420
|
⊙
|
9.884,5
|
|
| Harsovska reka
|
|
|
BG0000106
|
⊙
|
36.756,7
|
|
| Iskarski prolom - Rzhana
|
|
|
BG0001042
|
⊙
|
22.693,7
|
|
| Izvoro
|
|
|
BG0000625
|
⊙
|
8,0
|
|
| Izvorovo - Kraishte
|
|
|
BG0000570
|
⊙
|
1.081,5
|
|
| Kabiyuk
|
|
|
BG0000602
|
⊙
|
286,8
|
|
| Kalenska peshtera
|
|
|
BG0000601
|
⊙
|
378,5
|
|
| Kalimok - Brashlen
|
|
|
BG0000377
|
⊙
|
7.550,6
|
|
| Kamchia
|
|
|
BG0000116
|
⊙
|
12.919,9
|
|
| Kamchiyska i Emenska planina
|
|
|
BG0000133
|
⊙
|
63.678,5
|
|
| Kamenitsa
|
|
|
BG0000138
|
⊙
|
1.455,7
|
|
| Karaagach
|
|
|
BG0000143
|
⊙
|
68,8
|
|
| Karaboaz
|
|
|
BG0000335
|
⊙
|
13.662,0
|
|
| Kardam
|
|
|
BG0000569
|
⊙
|
918,3
|
|
| Karlukovo
|
|
|
BG0001014
|
⊙
|
28.841,9
|
|
| Karshalevo
|
|
|
BG0000294
|
⊙
|
6.313,5
|
|
| Karvav kamak
|
|
|
BG0001017
|
⊙
|
17.687,0
|
|
| Kermenski vazvishenia
|
|
|
BG0000418
|
⊙
|
2.107,8
|
|
| Kompleks Kaliakra
|
|
|
BG0000573
|
⊙
|
48.336,3
|
|
| Konunski dol
|
|
|
BG0000627
|
⊙
|
779,1
|
|
| Konyavska planina
|
|
|
BG0000298
|
⊙
|
9.686,4
|
|
| Kotlenska planina
|
|
|
BG0000117
|
⊙
|
69.058,9
|
|
| Kozloduy
|
|
|
BG0000527
|
⊙
|
125,4
|
|
| Kraymorska Dobrudzha
|
|
|
BG0000130
|
⊙
|
6.657,7
|
|
| Kresna - Ilindentsi
|
|
|
BG0000366
|
⊙
|
48.596,5
|
|
| Krushe
|
|
|
BG0000626
|
⊙
|
291,3
|
|
| Lomovete
|
|
|
BG0000608
|
⊙
|
32.488,9
|
|
| Lozenska planina
|
|
|
BG0000165
|
⊙
|
1.296,0
|
|
| Luda Kamchia
|
|
|
BG0000139
|
⊙
|
6.106,2
|
|
| Ludogorie - Boblata
|
|
|
BG0000171
|
⊙
|
4.832,5
|
|
| Ludogorie - Srebarna
|
|
|
BG0000169
|
⊙
|
5.223,8
|
|
| Ludogorie
|
|
|
BG0000168
|
⊙
|
59.447,5
|
|
| Lyubash
|
|
|
BG0000624
|
⊙
|
1.267,0
|
|
| Makresh
|
|
|
BG0000521
|
⊙
|
2.061,3
|
|
| Mandra - Poda
|
|
|
BG0000271
|
⊙
|
6.139,2
|
|
| Marina dupka
|
|
|
BG0000589
|
⊙
|
2,7
|
|
| Marten - Ryahovo
|
|
|
BG0000529
|
⊙
|
1.172,7
|
|
| Merichlerska reka
|
|
|
BG0000287
|
⊙
|
397,3
|
|
| Mikre
|
|
|
BG0000616
|
⊙
|
15.447,5
|
|
| Mominbrodsko blato
|
|
|
BG0000519
|
⊙
|
26,6
|
|
| Nikopolsko plato
|
|
|
BG0000247
|
⊙
|
18.500,7
|
|
| Niska Rila
|
|
|
BG0000636
|
⊙
|
37.191,7
|
|
| Novo selo
|
|
|
BG0000631
|
⊙
|
814,0
|
|
| Obnova - Karaman dol
|
|
|
BG0000239
|
⊙
|
10.748,7
|
|
| Ograzhden - Maleshevo
|
|
|
BG0000224
|
⊙
|
27.373,5
|
|
| Oranovski prolom - Leshko
|
|
|
BG0001022
|
⊙
|
13.270,6
|
|
| Orizishteto
|
|
|
BG0000524
|
⊙
|
475,7
|
|
| Orsoya
|
|
|
BG0000182
|
⊙
|
2.949,4
|
|
| Osogovska planina
|
|
|
BG0001011
|
⊙
|
34.514,3
|
|
| Ostar kamak
|
|
|
BG0001034
|
⊙
|
15.994,3
|
|
| Ostritsa
|
|
|
BG0001375
|
⊙
|
4.429,5
|
|
| Ostrov Bliznatsi
|
|
|
BG0000532
|
⊙
|
632,0
|
|
| Ostrov Chayka
|
|
|
BG0000534
|
⊙
|
505,8
|
|
| Ostrov Kutovo
|
|
|
BG0000552
|
⊙
|
118,3
|
|
| Ostrov Vardim
|
|
|
BG0002018
|
⊙
|
1.167,6
|
|
| Ostrov
|
|
|
BG0000334
|
⊙
|
3.918,6
|
|
| Ostrovche
|
|
|
BG0000173
|
⊙
|
6.749,2
|
|
| Ostrovi Kozloduy
|
|
|
BG0000533
|
⊙
|
909,0
|
|
| Ostrovska step - Vadin
|
|
|
BG0000528
|
⊙
|
301,3
|
|
| Otmanli
|
|
|
BG0001502
|
⊙
|
8,8
|
|
| Ovchi halmove
|
|
|
BG0000365
|
⊙
|
1.309,7
|
|
| Pastrina
|
|
|
BG0001037
|
⊙
|
3.551,6
|
|
| Persina
|
|
|
BG0000396
|
⊙
|
25.684,3
|
|
| Peschtera Ljastowizata
|
|
|
BG0000269
|
⊙
|
0,5
|
|
| Peschtera Mandrata
|
|
|
BG0000266
|
⊙
|
1,8
|
|
| Pirin
|
|
|
BG0000209
|
⊙
|
40.382,4
|
|
| Plana
|
|
|
BG0001307
|
⊙
|
2.805,8
|
|
| Plazh Gradina - Zlatna ribka
|
|
|
BG0000146
|
⊙
|
1.245,9
|
|
| Plazh Shkorpilovtsi
|
|
|
BG0000100
|
⊙
|
6.457,0
|
|
| Pobitite kamani
|
|
|
BG0000132
|
⊙
|
231,2
|
|
| Pomorie
|
|
|
BG0000620
|
⊙
|
2.085,2
|
|
| Popintsi
|
|
|
BG0001039
|
⊙
|
20.914,1
|
|
| Portitovtsi - Vladimirovo
|
|
|
BG0000517
|
⊙
|
664,4
|
|
| Pozharevo - Garvan
|
|
|
BG0000530
|
⊙
|
6.304,9
|
|
| Preslavska planina
|
|
|
BG0000421
|
⊙
|
14.060,0
|
|
| Provadiysko - Royaksko plato
|
|
|
BG0000104
|
⊙
|
50.158,6
|
|
| Rabrovo
|
|
|
BG0000339
|
⊙
|
910,8
|
|
| Rebro
|
|
|
BG0000314
|
⊙
|
213,4
|
|
| Reka Belitsa
|
|
|
BG0000281
|
⊙
|
364,2
|
|
| Reka Blatnitsa
|
|
|
BG0000441
|
⊙
|
1.024,0
|
|
| Reka Blyagornitsa
|
|
|
BG0000612
|
⊙
|
1.556,7
|
|
| Reka Chaya
|
|
|
BG0000194
|
⊙
|
651,0
|
|
| Reka Cherkezitsa
|
|
|
BG0000437
|
⊙
|
141,4
|
|
| Reka Chinardere
|
|
|
BG0000438
|
⊙
|
1.150,5
|
|
| Reka Dolna Luda Kamchia
|
|
|
BG0000137
|
⊙
|
2.460,7
|
|
| Reka Gorna Luda Kamchia
|
|
|
BG0000136
|
⊙
|
2.275,5
|
|
| Reka Iskar
|
|
|
BG0000613
|
⊙
|
9.675,4
|
|
| Reka Kamchia
|
|
|
BG0000141
|
⊙
|
159,4
|
|
| Reka Kayaliyka
|
|
|
BG0000435
|
⊙
|
73,7
|
|
| Reka Lom
|
|
|
BG0000503
|
⊙
|
1.722,7
|
|
| Reka Luda Yana
|
|
|
BG0000426
|
⊙
|
453,8
|
|
| Reka Maritsa
|
|
|
BG0000578
|
⊙
|
14.467,2
|
|
| Reka Martinka
|
|
|
BG0000442
|
⊙
|
739,7
|
|
| Reka Mechka
|
|
|
BG0000436
|
⊙
|
3.248,7
|
|
| Reka Mesta
|
|
|
BG0001021
|
⊙
|
19.405,5
|
|
| Reka Mochuritsa
|
|
|
BG0000196
|
⊙
|
8.702,8
|
|
| Reka Ogosta
|
|
|
BG0000614
|
⊙
|
1.391,4
|
|
| Reka Omurovska
|
|
|
BG0000443
|
⊙
|
819,1
|
|
| Reka Ovcharitsa
|
|
|
BG0000427
|
⊙
|
727,7
|
|
| Reka Palakaria
|
|
|
BG0000617
|
⊙
|
3.054,4
|
|
| Reka Pyasachnik
|
|
|
BG0000444
|
⊙
|
1.412,8
|
|
| Reka Rositsa
|
|
|
BG0000609
|
⊙
|
1.440,8
|
|
| Reka Sazliyka
|
|
|
BG0000425
|
⊙
|
1.014,0
|
|
| Reka Skat
|
|
|
BG0000508
|
⊙
|
399,5
|
|
| Reka Sokolitsa
|
|
|
BG0000440
|
⊙
|
142,4
|
|
| Reka Stryama
|
|
|
BG0000429
|
⊙
|
4.078,4
|
|
| Reka Tundzha 1
|
|
|
BG0000192
|
⊙
|
9.503,0
|
|
| Reka Tundzha 2
|
|
|
BG0000195
|
⊙
|
5.948,1
|
|
| Reka Vacha - Trakia
|
|
|
BG0000424
|
⊙
|
550,3
|
|
| Reka Vit
|
|
|
BG0000181
|
⊙
|
5.717,9
|
|
| Reka Yantra
|
|
|
BG0000610
|
⊙
|
13.899,9
|
|
| Rila
|
|
|
BG0000495
|
⊙
|
77.927,2
|
|
| Rilski manastir
|
|
|
BG0000496
|
⊙
|
25.299,8
|
|
| Rishki prohod
|
|
|
BG0000149
|
⊙
|
11.851,3
|
|
| Rodopi – Iztochni
|
|
|
BG0001032
|
⊙
|
217.447,0
|
|
| Rodopi – Sredni
|
|
|
BG0001031
|
⊙
|
155.112,0
|
|
| Rodopi – Sapadni
|
|
|
BG0001030
|
⊙
|
272.854,3
|
|
| Ropotamo
|
|
|
BG0001001
|
⊙
|
98.204,8
|
|
| Rositsa - Loznitsa
|
|
|
BG0000572
|
⊙
|
1.812,0
|
|
| Rupite - Strumeshnitsa
|
|
|
BG0001023
|
⊙
|
10.458,9
|
|
| Ruy
|
|
|
BG0000313
|
⊙
|
6.170,1
|
|
| Sadievo
|
|
|
BG0000206
|
⊙
|
520,1
|
|
| Sakar
|
|
|
BG0000212
|
⊙
|
132.118,6
|
|
| Sedlarkata
|
|
|
BG0000591
|
⊙
|
0,8
|
|
| Shishentsi
|
|
|
BG0000523
|
⊙
|
572,9
|
|
| Shumensko plato
|
|
|
BG0000382
|
⊙
|
4.490,6
|
|
| Sinite kamani
|
|
|
BG0000164
|
⊙
|
12.279,7
|
|
| Skalsko
|
|
|
BG0000263
|
⊙
|
2.184,2
|
|
| Skrino
|
|
|
BG0001013
|
⊙
|
12.570,8
|
|
| Srebarna
|
|
|
BG0000241
|
⊙
|
1.448,2
|
|
| Sreden Pirin - Alibotush
|
|
|
BG0001028
|
⊙
|
68.934,7
|
|
| Sredetska reka
|
|
|
BG0000198
|
⊙
|
707,2
|
|
| Sredna gora
|
|
|
BG0001389
|
⊙
|
110.373,6
|
|
| Stara reka
|
|
|
BG0000279
|
⊙
|
334,8
|
|
| Straldzha
|
|
|
BG0000205
|
⊙
|
878,4
|
|
| Strandzha
|
|
|
BG0001007
|
⊙
|
153.529,6
|
|
| Studena reka
|
|
|
BG0000233
|
⊙
|
5.299,9
|
|
| Studenets
|
|
|
BG0000240
|
⊙
|
27.946,1
|
|
| Suha reka
|
|
|
BG0000107
|
⊙
|
62.481,3
|
|
| Sveti Iliyski vazvishenia
|
|
|
BG0000401
|
⊙
|
8.458,5
|
|
| Svishtovska gora
|
|
|
BG0000576
|
⊙
|
1.917,2
|
|
| Tarnovski visochini
|
|
|
BG0000213
|
⊙
|
4.432,2
|
|
| Taushan tepe
|
|
|
BG0000623
|
⊙
|
325,4
|
|
| Ticha
|
|
|
BG0000178
|
⊙
|
2.712,1
|
|
| Timok
|
|
|
BG0000525
|
⊙
|
457,7
|
|
| Trilistnik
|
|
|
BG0000289
|
⊙
|
617,0
|
|
| Trite bratya
|
|
|
BG0000119
|
⊙
|
1.019,7
|
|
| Tsar Petrovo
|
|
|
BG0000340
|
⊙
|
1.908,7
|
|
| Tsentralen Balkan - bufer
|
|
|
BG0001493
|
⊙
|
138.416,4
|
|
| Tsentralen Balkan
|
|
|
BG0000494
|
⊙
|
72.021,1
|
|
| Tsibar
|
|
|
BG0000199
|
⊙
|
2.971,8
|
|
| Tsibritsa
|
|
|
BG0000509
|
⊙
|
887,6
|
|
| Tsigansko gradishte
|
|
|
BG0000372
|
⊙
|
9.556,4
|
|
| Tulovo
|
|
|
BG0000203
|
⊙
|
161,6
|
|
| Tvardishka planina
|
|
|
BG0000211
|
⊙
|
38.649,5
|
|
| Varkan
|
|
|
BG0000587
|
⊙
|
0,7
|
|
| Varnensko - Beloslavski kompleks
|
|
|
BG0000622
|
⊙
|
178,2
|
|
| Vartopski dol
|
|
|
BG0000518
|
⊙
|
1.018,9
|
|
| Verila
|
|
|
BG0000308
|
⊙
|
6.444,7
|
|
| Vidbol
|
|
|
BG0000498
|
⊙
|
1.304,4
|
|
| Vidima
|
|
|
BG0000618
|
⊙
|
1.823,1
|
|
| Vidinski park
|
|
|
BG0000522
|
⊙
|
1.578,8
|
|
| Vitata stena
|
|
|
BG0000190
|
⊙
|
2.629,8
|
|
| Vitosha
|
|
|
BG0000113
|
⊙
|
27.102,1
|
|
| Voynishki Bakadzhik
|
|
|
BG0000513
|
⊙
|
1.138,9
|
|
| Voynitsa
|
|
|
BG0000500
|
⊙
|
3.107,1
|
|
| Vrachanski Balkan
|
|
|
BG0000166
|
⊙
|
36.025,6
|
|
| Yadenitsa
|
|
|
BG0001386
|
⊙
|
16.933,7
|
|
| Yazovir Gorni Dabnik
|
|
|
BG0000611
|
⊙
|
2.539,3
|
|
| Yazovir Koprinka
|
|
|
BG0000261
|
⊙
|
876,1
|
|
| Yazovir Stamboliyski
|
|
|
BG0000275
|
⊙
|
9.353,3
|
|
| Zaliv Chengene skele
|
|
|
BG0000242
|
⊙
|
190,0
|
|
| Zapadna Stara planina i Predbalkan
|
|
|
BG0001040
|
⊙
|
219.756,8
|
|
| Zemen
|
|
|
BG0001012
|
⊙
|
17.764,3
|
|
| Zhdreloto na reka Tundzha
|
|
|
BG0000217
|
⊙
|
7.850,8
|
|
| Zlatarishka reka
|
|
|
BG0000280
|
⊙
|
192,9
|
|
| Zlatia
|
|
|
BG0000336
|
⊙
|
3.194,8
|
|
| Zlatni pyasatsi
|
|
|
BG0000118
|
⊙
|
1.373,4
|
|
