List of even-toed ungulates by population
Yi palo
Mammals by population |
---|
Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla binkɔbiri ban mali napɔŋ jahi ("even-toed ungulate") balibu mini bɛ kalinli.
Common name | Binomial name | Population | Status | Trend | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saola | Pseudoryx nghetinhensis | <750 | CR[1] | [1] | Maximum estimate. No individuals in captivity. Wild population highly dispersed, and subpopulations fragmented with numbers of mature individuals below the minimum viable population. Foremost threatened by hunting.[1] | |
Pygmy hog | Porcula salvania | 250[2] | CR[2] | [2] | Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[2] | |
Bawean deer | Axis kuhlii | 200–500[3] | CR[3] | [3] | Estimates are for the wild population only; may reach as high as 500.[3] | |
Addax | Addax nasomaculatus | 30–90[4] | CR[4] | [4] | Maximum estimate for the wild.[4] | |
Tamaraw | Bubalus mindorensis | 300[5] | CR[5] | [5] | ||
Togian babirusa | Babyrousa togeanensis | 500[6] | EN[6] | [6] | Maximum estimate.[6] | |
Walia ibex | Capra walie | 500[7] | EN[7] | [7] | ||
Dama gazelle | Nanger dama | 500[8] | CR[8] | [8] | Maximum estimate.[8] | |
Hirola | Beatragus hunteri | 500–2000[9] | CR[9] | [9] | May be much lower.[9] | |
Anhui musk deer | Moschus anhuiensis | 700–800[10] | EN[10] | [10] | Most recent estimate was in 1998.[10] | |
Przewalski's gazelle | Procapra przewalskii | 700–800[11] | EN[11] | [11] | Could be underestimated.[11] | |
Persian fallow deer | Dama mesopotamica | 715[12] | EN[12] | [12] | Previously thought to be extinct.[12] | |
Wild Bactrian camel | Camelus ferus | 950[13] | CR[13] | [13] | The latest estimate for the population of the Wild Camel was conducted in 2008.[13] | |
South Andean deer | Hippocamelus bisulcus | 1048–1500[14] | EN[14] | [14] | ||
Calamian deer | Axis calamianensis | 1123[15] | EN[15] | [15] | 1994 estimate; has almost certainly decreased.[15] | |
Abbott's duiker | Cephalophus spadix | 1500[16] | EN[16] | [16] | Maximum estimate.[16] | |
Cuvier's gazelle | Gazella cuvieri | 1750–2950[17] | EN[17] | unknown[17] | ||
Nilgiri tahr | Nilgiritragus hylocrius | 1800–2000[18] | EN[18] | [18] | Last estimate for the Nilgiri Tahr was conducted in 2008.[18] | |
Pygmy hippopotamus | Choeropsis liberiensis | 2000–3000[19] | EN[19] | [19] | Estimate is from 1993; numbers have probably shrunk.[19] | |
Mountain anoa | Bubalus quarlesi | 2500[20] | EN[20] | [20] | Maximum estimate.[20] | |
Rhim gazelle | Gazella leptoceros | 2500[21] | EN[21] | [21] | Estimate is for mature individuals only.[21] | |
Visayan spotted deer | Rusa alfredi | 2500[22] | EN[22] | [22] | Maximum estimate.[22] | |
Mountain nyala | Tragelaphus buxtoni | 2500–4000[23] | EN[23] | [23] | 2500 is a maximum estimate from 1999, but recent work has shown numbers may be as high as 4000.[23] | |
European bison | Bison bonasus | 3200[24] | NT[24] | [24] | Includes 1400 semi-domestic animals and 1800 wild. Semi-domestic numbers are likely underestimated.[24] | |
Chacoan peccary | Catagonus wagneri | 3200[25] | EN[25] | [25] | Estimate was made in 2002; wide-scale deforestation of their habitat began in 2003.[25] | |
Wild water buffalo | Bubalus arnee | 3400[26] | EN | |||
Jentink's duiker | Cephalophus jentinki | 3500[27] | EN[27] | [27] | Maximum estimate; may be less than 2000.[27] | |
Barasingha | Rucervus duvaucelii | 3500–5100[28] | VU[28] | [28] | ||
Nile lechwe | Kobus megaceros | 4291[29] | EN[29] | [29] | ||
Small red brocket | Mazama bororo | 4500[30] | VU[30] | [30] | Maximum estimate.[30] | |
Arabian tahr | Arabitragus jayakari | 5000[31] | EN[31] | [31] | Maximum estimate.[31] | |
West Caucasian tur | Capra caucasica | 4000–5000[32] | EN[32] | [32] | ||
Barbary sheep | Ammotragus lervia | 5000–10000[33] | LC[33] | [33] | ||
Beira | Dorcatragus megalotis | 7000[34] | VU[34] | [34] | ||
Arabian Oryx | Oryx leucoryx | 7000–8000[35] | VU[35] | [35] | 6000–7000 in captivity and c. 1000 in the wild.[35] | |
Hairy-fronted muntjac | Muntiacus crinifrons | 7000–8500[36] | VU[36] | [36] | Most recent estimate was in 1998.[36] | |
Banteng | Bos javanicus | 8000[37] | EN[37] | [37] | Maximum estimate; may be fewer than 5000. Numbers do not include the non-purebred domestic variety.[37] | |
Markhor | Capra falconeri | 9700[38] | NT[38] | [38] | Estimate includes approximately 900 animals assumed to live in areas for which data is unavailable.[38] | |
Nubian ibex | Capra nubiana | 5000[39] | VU[39] | [39] | Estimate for mature individuals only due to some areas lacking population estimates.[39] | |
Southern pudú | Pudu puda | 10000[40] | NT[40] | [40] | Maximum estimate.[40] | |
Red goral | Naemorhedus baileyi | 10000[41] | VU[41] | [41] | Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[41] | |
Four-horned antelope | Tetracerus quadricornis | 10000[42] | LC[42] | [42] | ||
Javan rusa | Rusa timorensis | 10000[43] | VU[43] | [43] | Maximum estimate for mature individuals.[22] | |
Taruca | Hippocamelus antisensis | 12000–17000[44] | VU[44] | [44] | ||
Gaur | Bos gaurus | 13000–30000[45] | VU[45] | [45] | ||
Soemmerring's gazelle | Nanger soemmerringii | 14000[46] | VU[46] | [46] | ||
Mountain gazelle | Gazella gazella | 15000[47] | VU[47] | [47] | Maximum estimate.[47] | |
Wild yak | Bos mutus | 15000[48] | VU[48] | [48] | Estimate is from 1995.[48] | |
Giant eland | Tragelaphus derbianus | 15000–20000[49] | LC[49] | [49] | ||
Black wildebeest | Connochaetes gnou | 18000[50] | LC[50] | [50] | Minimum estimate (11000 wild and 7000 semi-domesticated).[50] | |
Grey rhebok | Pelea capreolus | 18000[51] | LC[51] | [51] | ||
Harvey's duiker | Cephalophus harveyi | 20000[52] | LC[52] | [52] | Numbers may be overestimated.[52] | |
Pampas deer | Ozotoceros bezoarticus | 20000–80000[53] | NT[53] | [53] | ||
Red-fronted gazelle | Eudorcas rufifrons | 25000[54] | VU[54] | [54] | ||
Zebra duiker | Cephalophus zebra | 28000[55] | VU[55] | [55] | Could be overestimated; may be less than 15000.[55] | |
Bongo | Tragelaphus eurycerus | 28000[56] | NT[56] | [56] | Two subspecies: Mountain (75–140) and Lowland (28000).[56] | |
Alpine ibex | Capra ibex | 30000[57] | LC[57] | [57] | Was as low as 100 individuals in the 1800s.[57] | |
Silver Dik-dik | Madoqua piacentinii | 30000[58] | DD[58] | [58] | Possibly overestimated.[58] | |
Nyala | Tragelaphus angasii | 32000[59] | LC[59] | [59] | ||
Ogilby's duiker | Cephalophus ogilbyi | 35000[60] | LC[60] | [60] | ||
Okapi | Okapia johnstoni | 35000–50000[61] | EN[61] | [61] | ||
Mountain reedbuck | Redunca fulvorufula | 36000[62] | LC[62] | [62] | Minimum estimate, divided into three subspecies: Southern (33000), Chanler's (2900), and Western (450).[62] | |
Red forest duiker | Cephalophus natalensis | 42000[63] | LC[63] | [63] | Numbers may be underestimated.[63] | |
Klipspringer | Oreotragus oreotragus | 42000[64] | LC[64] | [64] | Estimate is considered conservative.[64] | |
Blackbuck | Antilope cervicapra | 50000[65] | NT[65] | [65] | Numbers have increased from 20000–24000 in the 1970s.[65] | |
Spanish ibex | Capra pyrenaica | 50000[66] | LC[66] | [66] | Numbered only c. 7900 in the early 1990s.[66] | |
Royal antelope | Neotragus pygmaeus | 62000[67] | LC[67] | [67] | Possibly underestimated.[67] | |
East African oryx | Oryx beisa | 67000[68] | NT[68] | [68] | Divided into two subspecies: Beisa (50000) and Fringe-eared (17000).[68] | |
Bighorn sheep | Ovis canadensis | 70000[69] | LC[69] | [69] | Estimate was made in 2010.[69] | |
Southern reedbuck | Redunca arundinum | 73000[70] | LC[70] | [70] | ||
Sable antelope | Hippotragus niger | 75000[71] | LC[71] | [71] | ||
Roan antelope | Hippotragus equinus | 76000[72] | LC[72] | [72] | ||
Mountain goat | Oreamnos americanus | 80000–119000[73] | LC[73] | [73] | ||
Gerenuk | Litocranius walleri | 95000[74] | NT[74] | [74] | ||
Sharpe's Grysbok | Raphicerus sharpei | 95000[75] | LC[75] | [75] | Difficult to study due to the animal's nocturnal nature; numbers may be underestimated.[75] | |
Japanese serow | Capricornis crispus | 100000[76] | LC[76] | [76] | ||
Black duiker | Cephalophus niger | 100000[77] | LC[77] | [77] | ||
Bohor reedbuck | Redunca redunca | 101000[78] | LC[78] | [78] | Probably underestimated.[78] | |
Wild goat | Capra aegagrus | 110000[79] | NT[79] | [79] | Minimum estimate, due to lacking population data in some areas.[79] | |
Dall sheep | Ovis dalli | 111500–116500[80] | LC[80] | [80] | Consists of approximately 41500 sheep in Canada and between 70000 and 75000 animals in the United States.[80] | |
Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus amphibius | 115000–130000[81] | VU[81] | [81] | ||
Lesser kudu | Tragelaphus imberbis | 118000[82] | NT[82] | [82] | Minimum estimate.[82] | |
Goitered gazelle | Gazella subgutturosa | 120000–140000[83] | VU[83] | [83] | ||
Puku | Kobus vardonii | 130000[84] | NT[84] | [84] | ||
Muskox | Ovibos moschatus | 135000[85] | LC[85] | [85] | Estimate includes 75400 animals in the Northwest Territories, 45300 in Nunavut, 3714 in Alaska, and between 9500 and 12500 in Greenland.[85] | |
Common eland | Tragelaphus oryx | 136000[86] | LC[86] | [86] | ||
Yellow-backed duiker | Cephalophus silvicultor | 160000[87] | LC[87] | [87] | ||
Saiga Antelope | Saiga tatarica | 165000[88] | CR[88] | [88] | Numbers stood at 1250000 in the mid-1970s.[88] | |
Red-flanked duiker | Cephalophus rufilatus | 170000[89] | LC[89] | [89] | ||
Sitatunga | Tragelaphus spekii | 170000[90] | LC[90] | [90] | Yet-to-be-published research suggests the population has been overestimated.[90] | |
Siberian ibex | Capra sibirica | 170000-250000[91] | NT[91] | [91] | ||
Weyns's duiker | Cephalophus weynsi | 188000[92] | LC[92] | [92] | ||
Waterbuck | Kobus ellipsiprymnus | 200000[93] | LC[93] | [93] | About 95000 of the Defassa subspecies and 105000 of the Common.[93] | |
Lechwe | Kobus leche | 212000[94] | LC[94] | [94] | Combined numbers of three subspecies: Red (98000), Kafue (78000), and Black (36000).[94] | |
Bates's pygmy antelope | Neotragus batesi | 219000[95] | LC[95] | [95] | ||
Water chevrotain | Hyemoschus aquaticus | 278000[96] | LC[96] | [96] | ||
White-bellied duiker | Cephalophus leucogaster | 287000[97] | LC[97] | [97] | ||
Black-fronted duiker | Cephalophus nigrifrons | 300000[98] | LC[98] | [98] | ||
Vicuña | Vicugna vicugna | 347273[99] | LC[99] | [99] | ||
Grant's gazelle | Nanger granti | 350000[100] | LC[100] | [100] | ||
Hartebeest | Alcelaphus buselaphus | 362000[101] | LC[101] | [101] | ||
Suni | Nesotragus moschatus | 365000[102] | LC[102] | [102] | ||
Gemsbok | Oryx gazella | 373000[103] | LC[103] | [103] | ||
Peters's duiker | Cephalophus callipygus | 382000[104] | LC[104] | [104] | ||
Mongolian gazelle | Procapra gutturosa | 400000[105] | LC[105] | Unknown[105] | Estimate has dropped from 2700000 since 1998.[105] | |
Greater kudu | Tragelaphus strepsiceros | 482000[106] | LC[106] | [106] | ||
Salt's dik-dik | Madoqua saltiana | 485600[107] | LC[107] | [107] | ||
Günther's dik-dik | Madoqua guentheri | 511000[108] | LC[108] | [108] | ||
American bison | Bison bison | 530000[109] | NT[109] | [109] | Includes 500000 semi-domestic animals and 30000 wild (19000 plains bison and 11000 wood bison).[109] | |
Thomson's gazelle | Eudorcas thomsonii | 550000[110] | NT[110] | [110] | ||
Steenbok | Raphicerus campestris | 600000[111] | LC[40] | [111] | Considered an underestimate.[111] | |
Pronghorn | Antilocapra americana | 700000[112] | LC[112] | [112] | Numbered over 35000000 in the early 1800s and as little as 20000 in the early 1920s.[112] | |
Bay duiker | Cephalophus dorsalis | 725000[113] | LC[113] | [113] | ||
Oribi | Ourebia ourebi | 750000[114] | LC[114] | [114] | ||
African buffalo | Syncerus caffer | 890000[115] | LC[115] | [115] | Considered conservative. Divided into four subspecies: West African Savanna (27000), Central African Savanna (133000), Southern Savanna (670000), and Forest (60000).[115] | |
Kirk's dik-dik | Madoqua kirkii | 971000[116] | LC[116] | [116] | ||
Siberian roe deer | Capreolus pygargus | 1000000[117] | NT[117] | [117] | About 500000 were hunted annually in Russia in the 1800s.[117] | |
Bushbuck | Tragelaphus scriptus | 1340000[118] | LC[118] | [118] | Estimate is considered conservative.[118] | |
Guanaco | Lama guanicoe | 1498170–2192300[119] | LC[119] | [119] | ||
Moose | Alces alces | 1500000[120] | LC[120] | [120] | ||
Blue wildebeest | Connochaetes taurinus | 1550000[121] | LC[121] | [121] | ||
Common duiker | Sylvicapra grimmia | 1660000[122] | LC[122] | [122] | Considered extremely conservative; yet-to-be-published research shows it may number as high as 10000000.[122] | |
Impala | Aepyceros melampus | 2000000[123] | LC[123] | [123] | ||
Springbok | Antidorcas marsupialis | 2000000–2500000[124] | LC[124] | [124] | ||
Maxwell's duiker | Philantomba maxwellii | 2137000[125] | LC[125] | [125] | Quite possibly underestimated.[125] | |
Blue duiker | Philantomba monticola | 7000000[126] | LC[126] | [126] | Estimate is considered conservative.[126] | |
White-tailed deer | Odocoileus virginianus | 11500000[127] | LC[127] | [127] | Estimated population in the United States and Canada only, with estimate of 11000000 in the US considered a minimum.[127] | |
Water buffalo | Bubalus bubalis | 172000000[128] | Domesticated | incl. 3200000 Carabao in the Philippines | ||
Domestic goat | Capra hircus | 850000000[129] | Domesticated | |||
Cattle | Bos taurus | 1500000000[130] | Domesticated | |||
Domestic pig | Sus domesticus | 1000000000[131] | Domesticated | |||
Domestic sheep | Ovis aries | 1000000000[131] | Domesticated |
Lihimi mpahi
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]Lua bi niŋ dede:bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal')
Kundivihira
[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Timmins, R. J., Hedges, S. & Robichaud, W. G. (2016). "Pseudoryx nghetinhensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18597A46364962.en.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Narayan, G., Deka, P. & Oliver, W. (2008). "Porcula salvania". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T21172A9254675.en.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Semiadi, G. (2015). "Axis kuhlii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2447A73071875.en.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Addax nasomaculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T512A50180603.en.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Boyles, R. (2016). "Bubalus mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3127A50737640.en.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Macdonald, A. (2016). "Babyrousa togeanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136472A44143172.en.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Ejigu, D. (2020). "Capra walie". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3797A178652661.en.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nanger dama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8968A50186128.en.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Beatragus hunteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T6234A50185297.en.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Wang, Y. (2015). "Moschus anhuiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136643A61979276.en.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Procapra przewalskii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18230A50192807.en.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 (2011) "Dama mesopotamica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Hare, J. (2008). "Camelus ferus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T63543A12689285.en.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Black-Decima, P.A. (2016). "Hippocamelus bisulcus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T10054A22158895.en.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Widmann, P. (2015). "Axis calamianensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2446A22156678.en.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Moyer, D. (2016). "Cephalophus spadix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4151A50184413.en.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Gazella cuvieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8967A50186003.en.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Alempath, M. (2008). "Nilgiritragus hylocrius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T9917A13026736.en.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Ransom, C. (2015). "Choeropsis liberiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10032A18567171.en.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Burton, J. (2016). "Bubalus quarlesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3128A46364433.en.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Gazella leptoceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8972A50186909.en.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 Brook, S.M. (2016). "Rusa alfredi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4273A22168782.en.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2008). "Tragelaphus buxtoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Plumb, G. (2020). "Bison bonasus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2814A45156279.en.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Altrichter, M. (2015). "Catagonus wagneri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T4015A72587993.en.
- ↑ Choudhury, A. (2010). The vanishing herds : the wild water buffalo. Gibbon Books, Rhino Foundation, CEPF & COA, Taiwan, Guwahati, India.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus jentinki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4140A50182687.en.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Duckworth, J.W. (2015). "Rucervus duvaucelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T4257A22167675.en.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Kobus megaceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11034A50189177.en.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 Vogliotti, A. (2016). "Mazama bororo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41023A22155086.en.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Ross, S. (2019). "Arabitragus jayakari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T9918A156925170.en.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 IUCN (2019-11-29). "Capra caucasica: Weinberg, P.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T3794A22143809" (in en). DOI:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t3794a22143809.en.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Cassinello, J. (2008). "Ammotragus lervia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T1151A3288917.en.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Dorcatragus megalotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6793A50185898.en.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Oryx leucoryx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T15569A50191626.en.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 Timmins, R. (2016). "Muntiacus crinifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13924A22160753.en.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Gardner, P. (2016). "Bos javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2888A46362970.en.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 Michel, S. & Rosen Michel, T. (2015). "Capra falconeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Ross, S. (2020). "Capra nubiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3796A22143385.en.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 Silva-Rodríguez, E. (2016). "Pudu puda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18848A22164089.en.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Nijhawan, S. (2020). "Naemorhedus baileyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T14294A179947455.en.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tetracerus quadricornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21661A50195368.en.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Hedges, S. (2015). "Rusa timorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41789A22156866.en.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Barrio, J. (2017). "Hippocamelus antisensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10053A22158621.en.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Duckworth, J.W. (2016). "Bos gaurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2891A46363646.en.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nanger soemmerringii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T63541A50197739.en.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella gazella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8989A50186574.en.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 Buzzard, P. (2016). "Bos mutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2892A101293528.en.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tragelaphus derbianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44172A50197518.en.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 Vrahimis, S. (2017). "Connochaetes gnou". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T5228A50184962.en.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Taylor, A. (2017). "Pelea capreolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T16484A50192715.en.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus harveyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4154A50184807.en.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 González, S. (2016). "Ozotoceros bezoarticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15803A22160030.en.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Eudorcas rufifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8973A50187042.en.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus zebra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4153A50184648.en.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus eurycerus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 Toïgo, C. (2020). "Capra ibex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42397A161916377.en.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua piacentinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12667A50190430.en.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus angasii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus ogilbyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4148A50183770.en.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 Mallon, D. (2015). "Okapia johnstoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15188A51140517.en.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Redunca fulvorufula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T19391A50193881.en.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus natalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4144A50183272.en.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Oreotragus oreotragus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15485A50191264.en.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Antilope cervicapra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1681A50181949.en.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 Herrero, J. (2021). "Capra pyrenaica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3798A195855497.en.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Neotragus pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14602A50190835.en.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). "Oryx beisa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T15571A50191877.en.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020). "Ovis canadensis". IUCN Red List. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15735A22146699.en.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Redunca arundinum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19390A50193692.en.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Hippotragus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10170A50188654.en.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Hippotragus equinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10167A50188287.en.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020). "Oreamnos americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42680A22153133.en.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Litocranius walleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12142A50190292.en.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Raphicerus sharpei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19307A50193414.en.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 Tokida, K. (2020). "Capricornis crispus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3811A22151909.en.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4145A50183437.en.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Redunca redunca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19392A50194059.en.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 79.3 IUCN (2020-03-22). "Capra aegagrus: Weinberg, P. & Ambarli, H.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T3786A22145942" (in en). DOI:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t3786a22145942.en.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 Festa-Bianchet, M. (2020). "Ovis dalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39250A22149895.en.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Lewison, R. (2017). "Hippopotamus amphibius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10103A18567364.en.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus imberbis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Gazella subgutturosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8976A50187422.en.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus vardonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11037A50189881.en.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 Gunn, A. & Forchhammer, M. (2008). "Ovibos moschatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus oryx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus silvicultor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4150A50184147.en.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 88.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). "Saiga tatarica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T19832A50194357.en.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus rufilatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4149A50183959.en.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 90.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus spekii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 (2020) "Capra sibirica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42398A22148720.en. ISSN 2307-8235.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus weynsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4152A50184533.en.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Kobus ellipsiprymnus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11035A50189324.en.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Kobus leche". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11033A50189021.en.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Neotragus batesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14603A50190946.en.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Hyemoschus aquaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T10341A50188841.en.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 97.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus leucogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4141A50182823.en.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus nigrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4146A50183573.en.
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 Acebes, O. (2018). "Vicugna vicugna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22956A145360542.en.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nanger granti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8971A50186774.en.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2019). "Alcelaphus buselaphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T811A143160967.en.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Nesotragus moschatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14604A50191073.en.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Oryx gazella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15573A166485425.en.
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Cephalophus callipygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4138A50182358.en.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 Mallon, D.P. (2008). "Procapra gutturosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Tragelaphus strepsiceros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T22054A166487759.en.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua saltiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12668A50190537.en.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua guentheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12669A50190613.en.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 109.3 (2008) "Bison bison". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2018). "Eudorcas thomsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T8982A172360006.en.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Raphicerus campestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19308A50193533.en.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 112.3 Hoffmann, M., Byers, J. & Beckmann, J. (2008). "Antilocapra americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2020). "Cephalophus dorsalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4139A166523704.en.
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Ourebia ourebi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15730A50192202.en.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 115.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2019). "Syncerus caffer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T21251A50195031.en.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Madoqua kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12670A50190709.en.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 Lovari, S. (2016). "Capreolus pygargus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T42396A22161884.en.
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Tragelaphus scriptus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 119.2 Baldi, R.B. (2016). "Lama guanicoe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11186A18540211.en.
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 Hundertmark, K. (2016). "Alces alces". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56003281A22157381.en.
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Connochaetes taurinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T5229A163322525.en.
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 122.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Sylvicapra grimmia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21203A50194717.en.
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Aepyceros melampus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Antidorcas marsupialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 125.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Philantomba maxwellii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4142A50182944.en.
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Philantomba monticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4143A50183103.en.
- ↑ 127.0 127.1 127.2 127.3 Gallina, S. and Lopez Arevalo, H. (2016). "Odocoileus virginianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42394A22162580.en.
- ↑ Borghese, A. (2011). Situation and Perspectives of Buffalo in the World, Europe and Macedonia Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Macedonian Journal of Animal Science 1 (2): 281–296.
- ↑ http://www.lohmann-information.com/content/l_i_45_artikel17.pdf Tɛmplet:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ Cattle/Cow population worldwide 2012-2022.
- ↑ 131.0 131.1 2011 Livestock Population Trends (22 November 2011).