Lihimi Kikaa ni yi shɛli na

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A ni tooi lihi ka yaai yaɣili ŋɔ nyabli

{{Databox}}
'''Kikaa''' (harmattan)<ref>Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary'']. Webonary.</ref>

[[Lahabali_kɔligu:MosqueinAbuja.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Harmattan haze surrounding [[Abuja National Mosque]] in [[Abuja]]]]
'''nyɛla yuuni puli ni saha shɛli din be gbansabila tingbani yaɣi shɛli bɛ ni boli ni''' [[West Africa]] la,  ka lala kikaa ŋɔ nyɛ din kan na silimiingoli November bahigu n zaŋ hali ni silimiingoli March sunsuuni yunpalli puuuni. Di taɣi Malisi kuli nyɛla di chanimi ka ʒiri saɣiri mini tanŋkpagbuligu din ʒɛri yirina yaɣishɛli bɛ ni boli ni  [[Sahara]] la ni n  chani West Africa mini [[Gulf of Guinea]] yaɣa .<ref name="BHarmattan">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/science/harmattan|title=Harmattan|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=22 July 2015}}</ref> Lala di silimiinsili yuli Harmattan ŋɔ nyɛla din chanŋ ti ŋmani Kambonsi mali bɛ bachi ka di nyɛ  {{lang|tw|haramata}} .<ref>{{cite dictionary|year=2012|title=Harmattan|dictionary=[[Merriam-Webster]]|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Harmattan}}</ref> Lala saha ŋɔ, yuŋ nyɛla din kuli maaigi pam yaɣishɛŋa polo amaa ka ni tooi ku tuli pam yaɣishɛŋa wuntanŋ ni.<ref>''Geographical Review'' (1919): "Knox writes of this wind&#x2009;: The Harmattan is experienced as a wind which blows, especially in the months of December, January, and February, from the NE. and is a hot wind in some localities and a cold wind in others, according to circumstances."</ref>

Kikaa pɔhim nyɛla din daari wuuni,  ka di kanna chiri shɛŋa ni wuntanŋ ni dii bi yiri pam ni. Lala kikaa saha ŋɔ, bɛ ni boli shɛli ni  [[subtropical ridge]] din nyɛ [[high pressure]] nyɛla din be bɛ ni boli yaɣishɛli ni central Sahara la ni ka bɛ ni boli shɛli ni  [[Intertropical Convergence Zone]] (ITCZ) mi gba nyɛ din be bɛ ni boli yaɣishɛli ni Gulf of Guinea la ni. Kikaa ŋɔ yi ti gariti   Sahara yaɣa ni,  kikaa pɔhim ŋɔ nyɛla din kpuɣiri saɣiri mini tanŋkpaɣu tin ni paai  (between 0.5 and 10 microns). Di lan nyɛla bɛ ni mi shɛli ni "doctor wind", ka di daliri nyɛla di ni kuui sham yi zaŋ ti maɣisi silimiingi ni boli pɔhim shɛli ni humid tropical air la.

== Kikaa barina nima ==
Lala kikaa saha ŋɔ nyɛla din yi di ko ka chɛ silimiingi ni boli saha shɛli ni [[winter]] saha la, dama di bɛhigu nyɛla di chanimi ka ʒiri maasim,  ni pɔhim kuuni,<ref name="dove press">{{Cite journal|last1=Minka|first1=Ndazo Salka|last2=Ayo|first2=Joseph|year=2014|title=Influence of cold–dry (harmattan) season on colonic temperature and the development of pulmonary hypertension in broiler chickens, and the modulating effect of ascorbic acid|journal=Open Access Animal Physiology|pages=1|doi=10.2147/OAAP.S51741|doi-access=free}}</ref> ni pɔhim din chani ni saɣiri, n ti pahi silimiingi ni boli shɛli ni wide fluctuations din jandi  [[Room temperature#Ambient versus room temperature|ambient temperatures]] din gbai wuntaŋni mini yuŋ. Temperature ni tooi kuli siɣi tiŋhali n ti pai  {{convert|9|C}} dabisili puuni zaa, amaa saha shɛŋa gba wuntaŋni temperature ni tooi kuli du zuɣusaa n ti pai {{convert|30|C}}, ka bi ni lee boli shɛli ni  [[relative humidity]] la din lee guui siɣi tiŋa n ti pai kobigi puuni vaabu bu nu . Din tooi lan niŋ ka tulim kuli be yaɣishɛŋa kamani di ni be  Sahara yaɣa la.<ref>{{cite book|title=Climate and Land Degradation|year=2007|isbn=978-3540724377|editor-last1=Sivakumar|editor-first1=Mannava V. K.|series=Environmental Science and Engineering|doi=10.1007/978-3-540-72438-4|quote=At the southern fringe of the Sahara Desert, a special dry and hot wind, locally termed Harmattan, occurs.|editor-last2=Ndiang'ui|editor-first2=Ndegwa}}</ref>
{{Multiple image|image1=Ho, Ghana.JPG|image2=Harmattan in Abuja.png|caption2=Before and after comparison of harmattan in Abuja (2004)|direction=vertical|caption1=Harmattan haze over [[Ho, Ghana]]|total_width=270}}
<ref name="BHarmattan2" />

== Harmattan haze ==
Tingban shɛŋa ni In West Africa puuni , saɣiri mini tankpagbuligu ni zooi pɔhim ni sham nyɛla din tooi fari binvuhira neesim ka lan che ka wuntaŋ bi yirina dabisi gbaliŋ, <ref>{{cite web|date=7 September 2007|title=Tuareg unrest|url=http://www.temoust.org/spip.php?article3206|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230031550/http://www.temoust.org/spip.php?article3206 <!-- Bot retrieved archive -->|archive-date=30 December 2007|access-date=8 October 2007|work=Temoust|agency=BBC News}}</ref> di yi zaŋdi maɣisiri bɛ ni boli shɛli ni heavy [[fog]] la. Lala niŋsim ŋɔ n nyɛ silimiingi ni boli shɛli ni Harmattan haze la. Di nyɛla din tiri ban lɛhiri mini ban duhiri batuuka yiɣirisi samli pam bɛ tuma shɛhi yuuni kam .<ref>{{cite news|last=Eze|first=Chinedu|date=15 January 2013|title=Nigerian Civil Aviation warns pilots, airlines of Harmattan haze|newspaper=This Day|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201301150511.html|via=All Africa}}</ref><ref name="Re">{{cite web|last=Valdmanis|first=Richard|date=8 February 2012|title=Giant dust cloud chokes west Africa|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE81706Z20120208|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211063923/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE81706Z20120208|archive-date=11 February 2012|access-date=9 February 2012|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>  Di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ ni boli shɛli ni  haze maa nyɛ din dii ka yaa zuɣusaa kuli niɛmi kasi.<ref>{{cite web|last=Akinrefon|first=Dapo|date=16 December 2014|title=As harmattan finally hits Lagos|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/harmattan-finally-hits-lagos/|access-date=11 October 2015|website=Vanguard}}</ref>  Lala pɔhim ŋɔ kuubu nyɛla din tooi che ka tihi pam wula kuuri hali n ti kpira.<ref>{{cite journal|date=January 1836|title=Arago on Comets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aqNKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA213|journal=The North American Review|location=Boston|publisher=Charles Bowen|volume=42|issue=90|page=213|jstor=25103785|jstor-access=free}}</ref>

=== Di Alaafee Kalinsi Yaɣili ===
Yuuni  2024 alaafee tuma yilinim vihigu vihiya ka yina ti yɛli ni tankpa shɛli mini saɣiri shɛŋa kikaa ni chani ka ʒiri nyɛla din kpaŋsiri bihi ban na bi paai yu maa anu tɔriti ka che ka bɛ pam kɔŋdi bɛ nyɛvuya.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Adhvaryu|first1=Achyuta|last2=Bharadwaj|first2=Prashant|last3=Fenske|first3=James|last4=Nyshadham|first4=Anant|last5=Stanley|first5=Richard|date=18 March 2024|title=Dust and Death: Evidence from the West African Harmattan|journal=The Economic Journal|volume=134|issue=659|pages=885–912|doi=10.1093/ej/uead088|pmc=10945368|pmid=38505244|pmc-embargo-date=January 18, 2025}}</ref>

Silimiingi ni boli binshɛɣu Humidity nyɛla din ni tooi siɣi tinŋhali nti pai kɔbigi puuni vaabu pinaanu ka di lala siɣibu ŋɔ nyɛ din che ka salinim nyɛhi kabiri ka bɛ noya tahira.<ref name="Saharan wind stirs cocoa market" /> Daadama alaafee yɛlimuɣisira shɛŋa din tooi lan muɣusiri sali nim kikaa saha shɛŋa n nyɛ ningbungbaŋ kuubu, nangbani kuuibu bee nangbanpiba tahibu, nina barina nima, nti pahi vuhim barinanim kamani nɔɣini dorɔ.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Anuforo|first1=Emeka|last2=Chukwu|first2=Lilian|date=20 January 2015|title=Coping With Health Hazards of Harmattan Haze|work=Rivers State News|url=http://www.riversstatenews.com/coping-with-health-hazards-of-harmattan-haze/}}</ref>

== Nyami yaha ==

* [[Khamsin]]

== Kundivihira ==
<references/>

{{stub}}

Tɛmpleti nima din tum tuma yaɣili ŋɔ:

Labima Kikaa

Di yila "https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikaa"