Himantoglossum hircinum

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Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Himantoglossum hircinum']

English: Lizard orchid
مصرى: هيمانتوجلوسوم هيرسينوم
български: обикновена пърчовка
català: Orquídia del llangardaix
čeština: jazýček kozlí
Cymraeg: Tegeirian y fadfall
Deutsch: Bocks-Riemenzunge
español: Orquídea del Lagarto
فارسی: ارکیده مارمولکی
français: Orchis bouc
galego: Orquídea das barbas
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna byklinka
magyar: bakbűzű sallangvirág
italiano: Barbone caprino
Lëtzebuergesch: Bock-Rimmerzong
Nederlands: Bokkenorchis
polski: Himantoglossum cuchnące
slovenčina: jazýčkovec kozí
Tiếng Việt: Lizard Orchid

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Orchidoideae • Tribus: Orchideae • Subtribus: Orchidinae • Genus: Himantoglossum • Species: Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. (1826)

Basionym
- Satyrium hircinum L., Sp. Pl.: 944 (1753)
Homotypic synonyms
- Orchis hircina (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 484 (1769)
- Loroglossum hircinum (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 32 (1817)
- Aceras hircinum (L.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 282 (1835)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Aceras hircinum var. thuringiacum M.Schulze, Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 7: 17 (1889)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) M.Schulze, Orch. Deutschl.: 38 (1894)
- Aceras hircinum var. calamistratum Gallé, Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
- Aceras hircinum var. divergens Gallé, Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
- Aceras hircinum var. forcipula Gallé, Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. comosum Waisb., Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. latisectum Waisb., Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
- Loroglossum hircinum f. calamistratum (Gallé) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908)
- Loroglossum hircinum f. divergens E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908)
- Loroglossum hircinum f. forcipula (Gallé) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908)
- Loroglossum hircinum var. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908)
- Himantoglossum hircinum monstr. johannae Degen, Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 308 (1913)
- Himantoglossum hircinum lusus albidum W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. laxiflorum W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
- Himantoglossum hircinum lusus viridans W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
- Himantoglossum caprinum var. heldreichii Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. bracteatum Schltr. in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur.: 144 (1927)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. calamistratum (Gallé) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. divergens Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. forcipula (Gallé) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. heldreichii (Schltr.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. obtusum De Langhe, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 106: 72 (1973)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. acutum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. altum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevibracteatum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 54 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevilaciniatum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. coloriglossum Voelckel & Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. confusum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. hirsutum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum lusus inodorum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 55 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. longelaciniatum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. minusculum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. praealtum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. pullum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum f. purpureum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. viride Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983)
- Himantoglossum hircinum var. pendulum Kurt.Wagner, Mitt. Arbeitkreises Heimische Orchideen 17: 21 (1988)

Type species

Natural habitats

Himantoglossum hircinum
habitat
Germany - Tauberland
Himantoglossum hircinum
habitat
Germany - Tauberland
Himantoglossum hircinum
habitat
Germany - Tauberland
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Bauland
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Hohenlohe
Himantoglossum hircinum
France - Dordogne
Sorges
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Rottenburg am Neckar

Images of the whole plant

Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Hohenlohe
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Jena
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Hohenlohe
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Hohenlohe
Himantoglossum hircinum between Stipa pennata
Germany - Tauberland
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Tübingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Belgium - Calestienne
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Henschelberg (bei Mosbach)
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Karlsruhe/Knielingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Zeutern
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Zeutern
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Zeutern
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Zeutern
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Ersingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Ersingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Efringen-Kirchen, NSG Totengrien
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Kaiserstuhl, Ohrberg
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Schönberg, Ebringen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Michaelsberg (Untergrombach)
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Rottenburg am Neckar
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Beckingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Beckingen

Inflorescences

Himantoglossum hircinum
France - Dordogne
Sorges
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Jena
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Tauberland
Himantoglossum hircinum
Himantoglossum hircinum
Himantoglossum hircinum
above Neuffen, Germany
near Jena, Germany

Flowers

Himantoglossum hircinum
France
Fronton (Haute-Garonne)
Himantoglossum hircinum
"lusus albidum"
Germany - Hohenlohe
Himantoglossum hircinum
Belgium
Himantoglossum hircinum
Himantoglossum hircinum
Belgium
Himantoglossum hircinum
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Henschelberg (bei Mosbach)
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Karlsruhe/Knielingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Zeutern
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Hohenloher Land
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Zeutern
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Michaelsberg (Untergrombach)
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Rottenburg am Neckar
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Rottenburg am Neckar
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Ersingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Ersingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Saarland
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Hohenlohe
Himantoglossum hircinum

Buds

Himantoglossum hircinum
plant
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - NSG Springenhalde, Ersingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - NSG Springenhalde, Ersingen
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Ungeheuerklamm, Weingarten (Baden)
Himantoglossum hircinum
France - Fort-Louis
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Mosbach (Baden)
Himantoglossum hircinum
France - Offendorf
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Mühlhausen an der Enz
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Heimsheim
Himantoglossum hircinum
Himantoglossum hircinum
inflorescens
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Tauberland
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Taubergießen
Himantoglossum hircinum
France - Normandie
Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Untergrombach

Leaves

Himantoglossum hircinum
Germany - Zeutern
Himantoglossum hircinum
frosted leaves
Germany - Hohenlohe
Himantoglossum hircinum
France - Dordogne Périgueux
Himantoglossum hircinum
France - Dordogne Périgueux
Himantoglossum hircinum
large rosette of leaves
Germany - Hohenlohe
Himantoglossum hircinum
large rosette of leaves

[[:Category:Himantoglossum hircinum (fruit)|Capsules (fruit)]]

Himantoglossum hircinum
Himantoglossum hircinum

Botanical illustrations

Himantoglossum hircinum
plate 144 in:
Otto Wilhelm Thomé:
Flora von Deutschland, Österreich u.d. Schweiz
(Orchidaceae),
Gera (1885)
Himantoglossum hircinum
(as syn.
Loroglossum hircinum)
plate 341 in:
A. Masclef:
Atlas des plantes
de France
(Orchidaceae)
Paris (1891)
Himantoglossum hircinum
plate 23 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Himantoglossum hircinum
(as syn.
Aceras hircina)
Tafel 12 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)
Himantoglossum hircinum
(as syn.
Loroglossum hircinum)
Plate 18 in:
E.-G. Camus (1852-1915):
Iconographie des orchidées
d'Europe et du bassin Méditerranéen
Paris (1921)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Western Asia
  - Iraq.

References

Description of taxon

Sprengel, C.P.J. (1826) Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta 3: 694.

Selected Bibliography

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) (2001) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 309 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507100

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Himantoglossum hircinum.

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