File:安南國王陛見詩.jpg
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中文:乾隆皇帝御制《安南國王陛見詩》 手捲 水墨紙本。 題識:1.恭和。御製安南國王阮光平至山莊陛見詩以賜之。元韻日,南國王觀秋巡獻壽,群聯萬國親賴我恩光班以爵嘉伊誠悃福其人,舉頭仰望知天大抱膝瞻依識。帝仁從古未來今始到歡欣肅穆一家春。 2.恭和。御製安南國王阮光平乞,遵天朝衣冠嘉允其請並詩賜之元。韻天顏咫尺藹依依,侍陛初聞書漏稀。已列屏藩榮賜履,更親毛里懇求衣。存其國製仍毋毋改畀以衷旗顮不違惹得爐香歸去好長留篋兆祥禨。 鈐印:「臣劉墉印」、「東武」 說明 金聲玉振 濃墨宰相追晉元之雍容 集朝群聖 碩儒老臣盡大家之端穆 乾隆時期,皇帝尤愛二王書法,追摹元代趙孟頫雍容華貴之姿。當朝均受其影響。 至使帖學已達到極盛之勢。並出現了一大批師法帖學的大家。尤以“乾隆四家”中的劉墉更能之,劉墉可謂當時的集大成者。其從董、趙書體入手,而後臨盡晉、唐、宋諸家。其書點劃豐腴處短而厚、細勁處含而健,對比強烈;結字內斂拙樸,而決不擁塞,端重穩健中透出靈秀;章法輕重錯落,舒朗雍容。整體風格含蓄蘊籍,精氣內斂,渾若太極,貌端穆而氣清和,有碩儒老臣的持重,無恃才傲物的輕佻,似乎包有萬象而莫測高深,洵然可敬。 阮光平是越南歷史上一位著名軍事人物,亦是西山朝第二代皇帝,(1788 -1792)在位。因年號光中,史稱光中皇帝。 其於1771年,在西山發動起義。先後消滅南方舊阮、北方鄭主及後黎朝,結束了越南二百多年來南北分裂之局,並擊退了來自暹羅及中國清朝等“外國勢力”的軍事干預。此書為御制賜予安南國王阮平光。介紹了阮平光在朝貢時的一些場景。此書不僅具有藝術價值,還有不可多得的寶貴藝術價值(程夢求)。 |
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Source | 乾隆皇帝御制《安南國王陛見詩》 手捲 水墨紙本 | ||||
Author | Liu Yong (劉墉) | ||||
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