Ekosocijalizam
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Ekosocijalizam (također poznato kao zeleni socijalizam, socijalistička ekologija, ekološki materijalizam ili revolucionarna ekologija)[1] jest ljevičarska politička ideologija, koja uz socijalizam zauzima i stavove naklonjene ekologiji koje zastupaju i stranke zelenih.
Ekosocijalisti vjeruju da je kapitalizam doveo do zagađivanja okoliša, socijalne nejednakosti i siromaštva, te da kapitalistički sistem radi isključivo u promovisanju imperijalističkih interesa svjetskih sila.
Ekosocijalisti su mišljenja da je kapitalistički sistem u osnovi nespojiv s principima održivosti i prijelaza na politiku zelenih stranaka koje se zalažu za bolji ekonomski sistem uz istovremeno rješavanje ekoloških problema. Po takvoj teoriji neprihvatljive su tržišne ideje zelenog prijelaza, kao "zelena ekonomija", jer se smatraju samo manjim tehničkim popravcima, a ne struktrunoj reformi kapitalizma.
Ekosocijalisti se zalažu za raspad kapitalizma, zajedničko vlastništvo proizvodnih sredstava od strane slobodno ujedinjenih proizvođača i povratak zajedničkog vlastništva općenito.
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Historija
[uredi | uredi izvor]1880-1930
[uredi | uredi izvor]Ekosocijalisti su ponovo pregledali pisana djela Karla Marxa i došli do zaključka da je Marx bio prvi, koji je imao ekološki pogled na svijet, mada su među ekosocijalistama postojali i oni koji su bili mišljenja da je on imao manjkav pogled po pitanju zaštite okoliša.
Simpatizeri ekološkog pogleda na svijet postojali su i među Boljševicima, ali je takve ljude Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza obično likvidirala.
William Morris, engleski romanopisac, pjesnik i dizajner, smatra se u velikoj mjeri zaslužnim za ono što su kasnije nazvali ekosocijalizam.[2]
Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]Izvori
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Baer, Hans A. (2022). "Conceptualizing democratic ecosocialism: A personal journey". u Brownhill, Leigh; Engel-Di Mauro, Salvatore; Giacomini, Terran; Isla, Ana; Löwy, Michael; Turner, Terisa E. (ured.). The Routledge Handbook On Ecosocialism. Routledge. str. 253–261. doi:10.4324/9780429341427-29. ISBN 978-0-429-34142-7. S2CID 243965938 Provjerite vrijednost parametra
|s2cid=(pomoć). - Huan, Qingzhi (2010). "Eco-socialism in an Era of Capitalist Globalisation: Bridging the West and the East". u Huan, Qingzhi (ured.). Eco-socialism as Politics. Springer Science+Business Media. str. 3–12. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3745-9_1. ISBN 978-90-481-3745-9.
- Johns, David M. (29. 5. 2003). "Slaying the Growth Monster". Conservation Biology. 17 (3): 937–939. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01735.x.
- Kovel, Joel (2007) [2002]. The Enemy of Nature: The End of Capitalism or the End of the World? (PDF) (2nd izd.). New York, NY: Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-871-5.
- Magdoff, F. & Foster, J. B. (2011). What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism: A Citizen's Guide to Capitalism and the Environment. New York: Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-1-58367-241-9.
- Pepper, David (1993). Ecosocialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice. Routledge. ISBN 0-203-42336-4. OCLC 27727607.
- Pepper, David (2010). "On Contemporary Eco-socialism". u Huan, Qingzhi (ured.). Eco-socialism as Politics. Springer Science+Business Media. str. 33–44. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3745-9_3. ISBN 978-90-481-3745-9.
- Satgar, Vishwas; Cook, Jacklyn (2022). "Ecosocialist Activism and Movements in South Africa". u Brownhill, Leigh; Engel-Di Mauro, Salvatore; Giacomini, Terran; Isla, Ana; Löwy, Michael; Turner, Terisa E. (ured.). The Routledge Handbook On Ecosocialism. Routledge. str. 179–188. doi:10.4324/9780429341427-21. ISBN 978-0-429-34142-7. S2CID 243889939 Provjerite vrijednost parametra
|s2cid=(pomoć). - Singh, Pritam (2022). "Green Reforms and Individual Interventions in the Green New Deal Transition to Ecosocialism". u Brownhill, Leigh; Engel-Di Mauro, Salvatore; Giacomini, Terran; Isla, Ana; Löwy, Michael; Turner, Terisa E. (ured.). The Routledge Handbook On Ecosocialism. Routledge. str. 234–241. doi:10.4324/9780429341427-26. ISBN 978-0-429-34142-7. S2CID 243913386 Provjerite vrijednost parametra
|s2cid=(pomoć). - Tokar, Brian (2010). "Bookchin's Social Ecology and its Contributions to the Red-Green Movement". u Huan, Qingzhi (ured.). Eco-socialism as Politics. Springer Science+Business Media. str. 123–140. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3745-9_8. ISBN 978-90-481-3745-9.
- Wall, Derek (2005). Babylon and Beyond: The Economics of Anti-Capitalist, Anti-Globalist and Radical Green Movements. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0745323909.
- Wallis, Victor (2022). "Technology and Ecosocialism". u Brownhill, Leigh; Engel-Di Mauro, Salvatore; Giacomini, Terran; Isla, Ana; Löwy, Michael; Turner, Terisa E. (ured.). The Routledge Handbook On Ecosocialism. Routledge. str. 290–300. doi:10.4324/9780429341427-33. ISBN 978-0-429-34142-7.
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