Isaiah 45:19 Hebrew Text Analysis

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Text Analysis

Strong's	Hebrew	English	Morphology
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)">3808 [e]	לֹ֧א lō	Not	Adv-NegPrt
1) covering, shelter, hiding place, secrecy 1a) covering, cover 1b) hiding place, shelter, secret place 1c) secrecy 1c1) secrecy (of tongue being slanderous) n f 2) shelter, protection">5643 [e]	בַסֵּ֣תֶר ḇas-sê-ṯer	in secret	Prep-b, Art \| N-ms
1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight">1696 [e]	דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי dib-bar-tî,	I have spoken	V-Piel-Perf-1cs
1a) standing place, station, post, office 1b) place, place of human abode 1c) city, land, region 1d) place, locality, spot 1e) space, room, distance 1f) region, quarter, direction 1g) give place to, instead of">4725 [e]	בִּמְקוֹם֙ bim-qō-wm	in a place	Prep-b \| N-msc
1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776 [e]	אֶ֣רֶץ ’e-reṣ	of the earth	N-fsc
1a) darkness 1b) secret place">2822 [e]	חֹ֔שֶׁךְ ḥō-šeḵ,	dark	N-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)">3808 [e]	לֹ֥א lō	not	Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559 [e]	אָמַ֛רְתִּי ’ā-mar-tî	I did say	V-Qal-Perf-1cs
1a) a sowing 1b) seed 1c) semen virile 1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children 1e) of moral quality 1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.) 1f) sowing time (by meton)">2233 [e]	לְזֶ֥רַע lə-ze-ra‘	to the seed	Prep-l \| N-msc
1) son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 12 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel">3290 [e]	יַעֲקֹ֖ב ya-‘ă-qōḇ	of Jacob	N-proper-ms
1a) formlessness (of primeval earth) 1a1) nothingness, empty space 1b) that which is empty or unreal (of idols) (fig) 1c) wasteland, wilderness (of solitary places) 1d) place of chaos 1e) vanity">8414 [e]	תֹּ֣הוּ tō-hū	in vain	N-ms
1a) (Piel) 1a1) to seek to find 1a2) to seek to secure 1a3) to seek the face 1a4) to desire, demand 1a5) to require, exact 1a6) to ask, request 1b) (Pual) to be sought">1245 [e]	בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִי ḇaq-qə-šū-nî;	Seek Me	V-Piel-Imp-mp \| 1cs
589 [e]	אֲנִ֤י ’ă-nî	I	Pro-1cs
1) the proper name of the one true God 1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068 [e]	יְהוָה֙ Yah-weh	Yahweh	N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight">1696 [e]	דֹּבֵ֣ר dō-ḇêr	speak	V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures) 1b) righteousness (in government) 1b1) of judges, rulers, kings 1b2) of law 1b3) of Davidic king, Messiah 1b4) of Jerusalem as seat of just government 1b5) of God's attribute 1c) righteousness, justice (in case or cause) 1d) rightness (in speech) 1e) righteousness (as ethically right) 1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity 1f1) of God as covenant-keeping in redemption 1f2) in name of Messianic king 1f3) of people enjoying salvation 1f4) of Cyrus">6664 [e]	צֶ֔דֶק ṣe-ḏeq,	righteousness	N-ms
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare 1a1) to tell, announce, report 1a2) to declare, make known, expound 1a3) to inform of 1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim 1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess 1a5a) messenger (participle) 1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046 [e]	מַגִּ֖יד mag-gîḏ	I declare	V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms
1a) evenness, level, smoothness 1b) uprightness, equity 1c) rightly (as adv)">4339 [e]	מֵישָׁרִֽים׃ mê-šā-rîm.	[things] that are right	N-mp

Hebrew Texts

Isaiah 45:19 Hebrew Study Bible (Apostolic / Interlinear)

לֹ֧א בַסֵּ֣תֶר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי בִּמְקֹום֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֹ֔שֶׁךְ לֹ֥א אָמַ֛רְתִּי לְזֶ֥רַע יַעֲקֹ֖ב תֹּ֣הוּ בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִי אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ דֹּבֵ֣ר צֶ֔דֶק מַגִּ֖יד מֵישָׁרִֽים׃

KJV with Strong's
I have not spoken in secret in a dark place of the earth I said not unto the seed of Jacob Seek ye me in vain I the LORD speak righteousness I declare things that are right

ישעה 45:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
לֹ֧א בַסֵּ֣תֶר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי בִּמְקֹום֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֹ֔שֶׁךְ לֹ֥א אָמַ֛רְתִּי לְזֶ֥רַע יַעֲקֹ֖ב תֹּ֣הוּ בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִי אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ דֹּבֵ֣ר צֶ֔דֶק מַגִּ֖יד מֵישָׁרִֽים׃

ישעה 45:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
לא בסתר דברתי במקום ארץ חשך לא אמרתי לזרע יעקב תהו בקשוני אני יהוה דבר צדק מגיד מישרים׃

ישעה 45:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
לא בסתר דברתי במקום ארץ חשך לא אמרתי לזרע יעקב תהו בקשוני אני יהוה דבר צדק מגיד מישרים׃

ישעה 45:19 Hebrew Bible
לא בסתר דברתי במקום ארץ חשך לא אמרתי לזרע יעקב תהו בקשוני אני יהוה דבר צדק מגיד מישרים׃

Additional Parallel Hebrew

Parallel Verses

New American Standard Bible
"I have not spoken in secret, In some dark land; I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, 'Seek Me in a waste place'; I, the LORD, speak righteousness, Declaring things that are upright.

King James Bible
I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I said not unto the seed of Jacob, Seek ye me in vain: I the LORD speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I have not spoken in secret, somewhere in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob: Seek Me in a wasteland. I, Yahweh, speak truthfully; I say what is right."

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