Шаблон:Reflist
ВНИМАНИЕ: Този шаблон се нуждае от частичен или цялостен превод. Ако имате познания по използвания език, не се колебайте! Благодарим Ви, че помагате на Уикипедия! |
Този шаблон включва таг <references />
за да изведе списъка с позовавания (цитати) от таговете <ref>...</ref>
, като се прилага и форматиране към този списък. Използва се шрифт с по-малък размер, има възможност за оформяне на колони и групи. References can be defined within the body of the article or within the reference list.
The <ref>...</ref>
and <references />
tags are part of the Cite.php MediaWiki extension.
Употреба
[редактиране на кода]- Само бележки под линия
== Съдържание == Така и аз ви написах подред това.<ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> Така и аз ви написах подред това, което е известно за вашия род и език. <ref>Source name, access date, etc.</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}
- Само литература (без директна връзка с основния текст)
== Съдържание == Така и аз ви написах подред това. == Източници == {{Refbegin}} * източник 1 * източник 2 {{Refend}}
- Комбинирано използване - бележки под линия и литература
== References == {{Reflist}} {{Refbegin}} * reference 1 * reference 2 {{Refend}}
Колони
[редактиране на кода]Използването на {{Reflist|2}} ще създаде списък с източници в 2 колони, {{Reflist|3}} ще създаде 3 колони и т.н. Изберете броя колони, който смятате е подходящ.
Синтаксисът {{Reflist|30em}} ще създаде колони с максимална ширина от 30 em (грубо казано - знака), позволявайки на браузъра автоматично да прецени броя колони, които ще се поберат на страницата. Изберете ширина, която е близка до средната дължина на цитираните източници.
Columns are currently supported only by Gecko-based browsers (such as Mozilla Firefox) and WebKit-based browsers (such as Google Chrome and Safari). Вижте по-долу за повече информация.
The use of columns can result in widows and orphans, where a citation at the bottom of a column may be split to the top of the next column. There are CSS3 selectors that could resolve this, but they are not yet supported by any major browsers.
See also bug combining grouped references and columns
List styles
[редактиране на кода]Reference lists are by default numbered lists. By using the |liststyle=
parameter, you can control how the list is rendered. For example, using |liststyle=upper-roman
will result in items being prefixed with roman numerals instead of decimal numbers. The parameter accepts any valid CSS value defined for list-style-type
as shown below.
The citations in the reference list will show the default decimal styling if:
- The value for
|liststyle=
does not exactly match one of the predefined values - The value for
|liststyle=
is enclosed by quotes - {{Reflist}} is indented with the : markup
|
Internet Explorer | FireFox | Safari | Chrome | Opera | ||||||||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да | Да |
Multiple uses
[редактиране на кода]If {{Reflist}} is used multiple times without a parameter, each instance will include all of the previously defined references. To force the parser to close previous references, each use of {{Reflist}} must be forced as a new instance by the use of any parameter. If no parameter is desired, the convention is to use the undefined parameter {{Reflist|close=1}}.
List-defined references
[редактиране на кода]A list of references may be defined within {{Reflist}} using the |refs=
parameter, just like including named <ref name=". . ."> elements inside the <references> container. This has been available since September 2009. There are new error messages associated with this feature, documented at Help:Cite errors, including one for references defined in {{Reflist}} but not used within the body.
Пример
[редактиране на кода]Това е препратка 1.<ref name="refname1" /> Това е препратка 2.<ref name="refname2" /> {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="refname1">content1</ref> <ref name="refname2">content2</ref> }}
Резултат
[редактиране на кода]Това е препратка 1.[LDR 1] Това е препратка 2.[LDR 2]
The LDR group text is to avoid conflicts with other groups of references in this documentation and would not be present in real use.
Grouped references
[редактиране на кода]As of June 2008, the footnotes system supports the separation of references into groups. This allows groups for explanatory notes, table references and the like. See WP:REFGROUP.
The general format for the reference tag is:
<ref group="groupname">
And using |group=
for the reflist:
- {{Reflist|group="groupname"}}
- Where groupname would be a group identifier such as "note", "nb" or "label".
There are three pre-defined group names that will automatically cause the link labels and this template to display other characters instead of numbers (see List styles above). These are: "lower-alpha" (a, b, c...), "lower-greek" (α, β, γ...) and "lower-roman" (i, ii, iii...) and must be written without quotes.
See also bug combining grouped references and columns
Font size
[редактиране на кода]The font size should reduce to 90% for most browsers, but may appear to show at 100% for Internet Explorer and possibly other browsers.[1] As of December 21, 2010, the standard <references />
tag has the same font styling. The smaller font may be disabled through Special:Preferences → Gadgets → Disable smaller font sizes of elements such as Infoboxes, Navboxes and References lists.
Technical details
[редактиране на кода]Browser support for columns
[редактиране на кода]Internet Explorer |
Firefox | Safari | Chrome | Opera |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 3 | < 10 | ||
4 | 4 | 11 | 11 | |
5 | 5 | 12 | 12 | |
6 | 13 | 13 | ||
10 | 7 | 14 | 14 | |
Chrome 13 has display issues with colwidth parameter.
|
Multiple columns are generated by using CSS3, which is still in development; thus only browsers that properly support the multi-column property will show multiple columns with {{Reflist}}.[2][3]
These browsers support CSS3 columns:
- Gecko-based browsers such as Mozilla Firefox
- WebKit-based browsers such as Safari and Google Chrome
- Opera from version 11.10 onward
- Internet Explorer 10 Platform Preview
These browsers do not support CSS3 columns:
- Microsoft Trident-based browsers including Internet Explorer through to version 9[4]
- Opera through to version 11
Supporting CSS
[редактиране на кода]{{Reflist}} използва правило на CSS в MediaWiki:Common.css за да установи размера на шрифта:
div.reflist { font-size: 90%; }
One of the following classes is assigned by the template when either column count or column width is set:
.references-column-count
and.references-column-count-n
(wheren
is the numer of columns).references-column-width
The following CSS properties are utilized using the {{column-count}} and {{column-width}} templates:
column-count
CSS3 standardcolumn-width
CSS3 standard-moz-column-count
Mozilla CSS extension-moz-column-width
Mozilla CSS extension-webkit-column-count
Webkit CSS extension-webkit-column-width
Webkit CSS extension
Customizing the view
[редактиране на кода]By editing your CSS, the personal appearance of the reference list can be customized. From Preferences, select the Appearance tab, then on the selected skin select Custom CSS. After editing and saving, follow the instructions at the top of the page to purge. See Wikipedia:Skin#Customisation (advanced users) for more help.
- Font size
The font size for all reference lists defaults to 90% of the standard size. To change it, add:
ol.references,
div.reflist,
div.refbegin {
font-size: 90%;
}
Change 90% to the desired size.
- Columns
To disable columns, add:
.references-column-count, .references-column-width {
column-count: 1 !important;
column-width: auto !important;
-moz-column-count: 1 !important;
-moz-column-width: auto !important;
-webkit-column-count: 1 !important;
-webkit-column-width: auto !important;
}
Similarly, to force all reference lists to a number of columns, change the number.
- Column dividers
To add dividers (rules) between columns, add:
.references-column-count, .references-column-width {
column-rule: 1px solid #aaa;
-moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa;
-webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa;
}
You can alter the appearance of the dividers by changing the values.
Bugs
[редактиране на кода]Note that, whereas {{reflist|15em|group="e"}} works as expected, {{reflist|15em |group="e"}} (with an extra space) currently does not display in columns.
Perennial suggestions
[редактиране на кода]- Collapsing and scrolling
There have been a number of requests to add functionality for a collapsible or scrolling reference list. These requests have not been fulfilled to due to issues with readability, accessibility, and printing. The applicable guidelines are at . Links between the inline cite and the reference list do not work when the reference list is enclosed in a collapsed box.
To display the reference list in a scrollbox or collapsed per user, see Help:Reference display customization.
For discussion on previous attempts to do this with a template, see the discussions for Scrollref and Refbox.
- Including the section title
There have been suggestions to include section header markup such as ==References==
. This is inadvisable because:
- There is no standard section name; see WP:FNNR
- When transcluded, the article will have an edit link that will confusingly open the template for editing
Вижте също
[редактиране на кода]- Уикипедия:Цитиране на източници – style guide for the citation of sources
- en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (footnotes) – style guide for footnotes and inline citations
- en:Wikipedia:Citation templates – templates for use with references
References
[редактиране на кода]- ↑ See en:User:Edokter/fonttest for a comparison of font sizes for various browsers; see previous discussions on changing the font size to resolve the IE issue.
- ↑ CSS3 Multi-Column Thriller // December 30, 2005. Посетен на November 24, 2006.
- ↑ CSS3 module: Multi-column layout // W3C, December 15, 2005. Посетен на November 24, 2006.
- ↑ CSS Compatibility and Internet Explorer: Multi-column Layout // Microsoft Developer Network. Microsoft. Посетен на March 16, 2011.