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{{kotak inpo thorium}}
'''Thorium''' silih tunggil [[datu kimia]] antuk [[Simbol (kimia)|simbol]] '''Th''' miwah [[wilangan atom]] 90. Thorium mawarna kapérakan miwah [[pangotor]] manados selem ri kala keni udara, ngawentuk [[thorium dioksida]]; bélék, [[aluh karupa]], miwah ngelah [[titik léléh]] sané tegeh. Torium punika [[aktinida]] éléktropositip sané kimia nyané kadominasi olih +4 [[paindikan oksidasi]]; punika réaktip miwah prasida ngendih ring udara ri kala kakepah alus.

==Cutetan==
{{Notes|30em}}

==Pustaka==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Suratan==
* {{cite book |last1=Greenwood |first1=N. N. |author-link1=Norman Greenwood |last2=Earnshaw |first2=A. |year=1997 |title=Chemistry of the Elements |edition=2nd |publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann |isbn=978-0-08-037941-8}}
* {{cite book |first=W. |last=Stoll |chapter=Thorium and Thorium Compounds |doi=10.1002/14356007.a27_001 |title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |publisher=Wiley-VCH |year=2005 |isbn=978-3-527-31097-5}}
* {{cite book |last1=Wickleder|first1= M. S.|first2= B. |last2= Fourest|first3= P. K.|last3= Dorhout|contribution= Thorium|title= The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements|editor1-first= L. R.|editor1-last= Morss|editor2-first= N. M.|editor2-last= Edelstein|editor3-first= J.|editor3-last= Fuger|edition= 3rd|date= 2006|volume= 3|publisher= Springer-Verlag|pages= 52–160|url= http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/thorium.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214140229/http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/thorium.pdf|archive-date=14 December 2017|doi= 10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_3|isbn=978-1-4020-3598-2}}

==Wacénan lantur==
* {{cite web |first1=B. W. |last1=Jordan |first2=R. |last2=Eggert |first3=B. |last3=Dixon|first4=B. |last4=Carlsen |display-authors=3 |year=2014 |url=http://econbus.mines.edu/working-papers/wp201407.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630194355/http://econbus.mines.edu/working-papers/wp201407.pdf |archive-date=30 June 2017 |title=Thorium: Does Crustal Abundance Lead to Economic Availability?|publisher=[[Colorado School of Mines]] |access-date=29 Séptémber 2017}}
* International Atomic Energy Agency (2005). [http://www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/te_1450_web.pdf Siklus bahan bakar Thorium – Potensi pawigunaan miwah tantangan]

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