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{{Infobox former country
| conventional_long_name = Reich Jerman {{small|{{nobold|(1933–1943)}}<br/>''Deutsches Reich''}}<hr>Reich Jerman Raya {{small|{{nobold|(1943–1945)}}<br/>''Großdeutsches Reich''}}
|imagestyle= {{linear-gradient|left|pink,transparent,pink}}
| common_name     = Jerman
| era             = [[Periode antarperang|Antarperang]] / [[Perang Dunia II]]
| status          = 
| status_text     = 
| government_type = Negara [[fasis]] [[negara satu partai|satu partai]] [[Nazisme|nasional-sosialis]] ring sor  [[kediktatoran]] [[Totaliterisme|totaliter]] 
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
| event_start = [[Machtergreifung|Pengambilalihan Kekuasaan]]
| date_start  = 30 Januari
| year_start  = 1933
| event_end   = [[Pamréntahan Flensburg#Pabiuran|Pabiuran]]
| date_end    = 23 Mei
| year_end    = 1945
| event1      = ''[[Ermächtigungsgesetz]]''
| date_event1 = 24 Maret 1933
| event2      = ''[[Anschluss]]''
| date_event2 = 12 Maret 1938
| event3      = [[Yuda Jagat II]]
| date_event3 = 1 Séptémber 1939
| event4      = [[Adolf Hitler séda|Hitler séda]]
| date_event4 = 30 April 1945
| event5      = [[Instrumén Panyerahan Raga Jerman|Panyerahan Déwék]]
| date_event5 = 8 Mei 1945
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
| p1         = Républik Weimar
| flag_p1    = Flag of Germany.svg
| p2         = Teritori Cekungan Saar {{!}}Cekungan Saar
| flag_p2    = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg
| p3         = Negara Féderal Austria{{!}}Austria
| flag_p3    = Flag of Austria.svg
| p4         = Républik Cékoslowakia Pertama{{!}}Cékoslowakia
| flag_p4    = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
| p5         = Lituania
| flag_p5    = Flag of Lithuania.svg
| p6         = Républik Polandia Kakalih{{!}}Polandia
| flag_p6    = Flag of Poland.svg
| p7         = Kota Merdeka Danzig{{!}}Danzig
| flag_p7    = Flag of the Free City of Danzig.svg
| p8         = Krajaan Yugoslavia{{!}}Yugoslavia
| flag_p8    = Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg
| p9         = Républik Katiga Prancis{{!}}Prancis
| flag_p9    = Flag of France (1794–1958).svg
| p10        = Luksemburg
| flag_p10   = Flag of Luxembourg.svg
| s1         = Pendudukan Jerman oleh Sekutu{{!}}Pendudukan Jerman
| flag_s1    = Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg
| s2         = Pendudukan Austria oleh Sekutu{{!}}Pendudukan Austria
| flag_s2    = Flag of Austria.svg
| s3         = Républik Rakyat Polandia{{!}}Polandia
| flag_s3    = Flag of Poland.svg
| s4         = Républik Cekoslowakia Ketiga{{!}}Cekoslowakia
| flag_s4    = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
| s5         = Yugoslavia Federal Demokratis{{!}}Yugoslavia
| flag_s5    = Flag of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.svg
| s6         = Pemerintahan Sementara Républik Prancis{{!}}Prancis
| flag_s6    = Flag of France (1794–1958).svg
| s7         = Luksemburg
| flag_s7    = Flag of Luxembourg.svg
| s8         = Uni Soviet
| flag_s8    = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg
| image_flag = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg{{!}}border<!-- Do not replace with NSDAP flag, as the two are not identical. NSDAP flag is symmetrical, this one is not. -->
| flag_alt           = Kober Jerman Nazi
| image_flag2        = <!-- Second flag -->
| flag_alt2          = <!-- Alt text for second flag -->
| flag               = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
| flag2              = <!-- Link target under flag2 image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
| flag_type          = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
| flag2_type         = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag2. Default "Flag" -->
| image_coat         = Reichsadler.svg
| coa_size           = 100px
| coat_alt           = <!-- Alt text for coat of arms -->
| symbol_type        = 
| symbol_type_article = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
| image_map          = Greater German Reich (1942).svg
| image_map_alt      = 
| image_map_caption  = Wawidangan Jerman ring puncak kejayaannya<br/>ring aab [[Yuda Jagat II]] (ungkur 1942):
{{plainlist|style=padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left;|
*{{Legend|#008000|Reich Jerman{{efn|name=annexed}}}}
*{{Legend|#55c255|[[Reichskommissariat|Wilayah pendudukan sipil]]}}
*{{Legend|#a5dfa5|[[Administrasi Militer (Jerman Nazi)|Wilayah pendudukan militer]]}}
}}
| image_map2         = Greater_German_Reich_NS_Administration_1944_Variant.png
| image_map2_alt     = 
| image_map2_caption = Pembagian administratif Jerman,<br>Januari 1944
| capital            = [[Berlin]]
| coordinates        = {{Coord|52|31|N|13|23|E|type:city}}
| national_motto     = 
| national_anthem    = ''[[Das Lied der Deutschen]]''<br/>("Lagu Bangsa Jerman")<br/> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Berkas:Deutschlandlied (old recording).oga|pusat]]</div><br/>''[[Horst-Wessel-Lied]]''{{hsp}}{{efn|name=Wessel}}<br/>("Nyanyian Horst Wessel")<br/> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Berkas:Песня Хорста Весселя.ogg|pusat]]</div>
| common_languages   = [[Basa Jerman|Jerman]]
| religion           = 
| demonym            = 
| currency            [[Reichsmark]] (ℛℳ)
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
| leader1      = [[Paul von Hindenburg]] ([[Presiden Jerman (1919–1945)|Presiden]])
| leader2      = [[Adolf Hitler]] ([[Führer]])
| leader3      = [[Karl Dönitz]] (Presiden)
| leader4      = 
| year_leader1 = 1933–1934
| year_leader2 = 1934–1945
| year_leader3 = 1945
| year_leader4 = 
| title_leader = [[Presiden Jerman|Kepala Negara]]
| deputy1      = [[Adolf Hitler]]
| deputy2      = [[Joseph Goebbels]]
| deputy3      = [[Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk|L. G. S. von Krosigk]]
| year_deputy1 = 1933–1945
| year_deputy2 = 1945
| year_deputy3 = 1945
| title_deputy = [[Lis Kanselir Jerman#Jerman Nazi (Reichskanzler) (1933–1945)|Kanselir]]
<!-- Legislature -->
| legislature  = [[Reichstag (Jerman Nazi)|Reichstag]]
| house1       = [[Reichsrat (Jerman)|Reichsrat]] (dihapuskan 1934)
| type_house1  = Dewan negara
| house2       = <!-- Name of second chamber -->
| type_house2  = <!-- Default: "Lower house" -->
<!-- Area and population of a given year -->
| stat_year1  = 1939
| stat_area1  = 633.786
| ref_area1   = {{efn|name=statistics}}
| stat_pop1   = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given -->
| stat_year2  = [[Sensus di Jerman#Kekaisaran Jerman, Républik Weimar dan Jerman Nazi (1871–1945)|1939]]
| stat_area2  = 
| stat_pop2   = 79.375.281
| ref_pop2    = {{Efn|{{cite journal|title=Die Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs nach den Ergebnissen der Volkszählung 1939 (''Populasi Jerman menurut sensus 1939.''), Berlin 1941.|issue=2}} }}
| stat_year3  = 1940{{sfn|Soldaten-Atlas|1941|p=8}}{{efn|name=annexed}}
| stat_area3  = 823.505
| stat_pop3   = 109.518.183
| today       = {{flag|Jerman}} <br/>{{flag|Prancis}} <br/>{{flag|Belanda}} <br/>{{flag|Rusia}} <br/>{{flag|Ceko}} <br/>{{flag|Norwegia}} <br/>{{flag|Ukraina}}<br/> {{flag|Belgia}} <br/>{{flag|Luksemburg}} <br/>{{flag|Moldova}} <br/>{{flag|Latvia}} <br/>{{flag|Lituania}} <br/>{{flag|Estonia}} <br/> {{flag|Polandia}} <br/>{{flag|Yunani}} <br/>{{flag|Serbia}} <br/>{{flag|Denmark}} <br/>{{flag|Transnistria}}
| continent   = Éropa
}}
{{Penjelasan singkat|Negara Jerman dari 1933 sampai 1945 di bawah kediktatoran Adolf Hitler}}
'''Jerman Nazi''' ({{lang-de|'''NS-Staat'''}}) inggih punika parinama [[Jerman]] riantara warsa 1933 lan 1945, ritatkala [[Adolf Hitler]] lan [[Partai Nazi]] (NSDAP) sané ipun ngamongang negara nganggén sistem [[kadiktatoran]]. Ring masa pamréntahan Hitler, Jerman kadadosang negara sané [[Totaliterisme|totaliter]] miwah nyansan akéh sané kaatur olih pamréntah. Aran resmi negara inggih punika ''"Deutsches Reich"'' ([[Jerman Reich]]) ngantos warsa 1943 miwah ''"Großdeutsches Reich"'' ([[Reich Jerman Raya]]) saking warsa 1943 ngantos warsa 1945. Jerman Nazi taler kasengguh Reich Katiga (''Drittes Reich''), sané mateges "Kekaisaran Katiga", antuk [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]] (800-1806) pinaka kekaisaran kapertama miwah [[Kekaisaran Jerman]] (1871-1918) pinaka kekaisaran kaping kalih. Rezim Nazi runtuh risampuné Sekutu ngaonang Jerman ring Méi 1945, [[Puput Yuda Jagat II ring Éropa|muputang Yuda Jagat II ring Éropa]].

== Pustaka ==
=== Cutetan sané jangkep ===
{{notes
| notes =
{{efn
| name = Wessel
| Pada 12 Juli 1933, Reichsinnenminister [[Wilhelm Frick]], Menteri Dalam Negeri, memerintahkan agar ''Horst-Wessel-Lied'' dimainkan setelah lagu kebangsaan ''[[Das Lied der Deutschen]]'', juga dikenal dengan ''Deutschland Über Alles''.{{harvnb|Tümmler|2010|p=63}}.
}}
{{efn
| name = annexed
| Termasuk wilayah yang dianeksasi dan ditaklukkan ''de facto''.
}}
{{efn
| name = statistics
| Pada 1939, sebelum Jerman menguasai dua wilayah yang pernah dikendalikan olehnya sebelum Perjanjian Versailles (Alsace-Lorraine serta Danzig dan Koridor Polandia), luas wilayahnya tercatat sebesar {{convert|633786|km2|sqmi}}. Lihat {{harvnb|Statistisches Jahrbuch|2006}}.
}}
{{efn
| name = estimate
| Pada 29 November 2006, Sekretaris Negara di Kementerian Federal Dalam Negeri [[Christoph Bergner]] mengungkapkan penyebab data statistik ini tidak cocok karena Haar hanya menyertakan orang-orang yang langsung dibunuh. Angka 2 sampai 2,5 juta juga termasuk warga Jerman yang meninggal karena penyakit, kelaparan, kedinginan, serangan udara, dan penyebab lainnya.{{harvnb|Koldehoff|2006}} [[Palang Merah Jerman]] masih menyatakan bahwa jumlah korban jiwa akibat pengusiran mencapai 2,2 juta.{{harvnb|Kammerer|Kammerer|2005|p=12}}.
}}
{{efn
| name = districts
| Terdapat distrik-distrik sejenis yang diusulkan untuk dibentuk apabila wilayahnya berhasil dikuasai oleh Jerman, contohnya [[Reichskommissariat Moskowien]] (Moskwa), [[Reichskommissariat Kaukasus]] (Kaukasus), dan ''[[Reichskommissariat Turkestan]]'' (Turkistan).
}}
{{efn
| name = quote
| "Namun demikian, bukti yang ada menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, masyarakat sipil Jerman tidak menyetujui. Kampanye propaganda Goebbel yang dilakukan pada paruh kedua 1941 dan 1943 gagal memengaruhi mereka". {{harvnb|Evans|2008|p=561}}. Di halaman 560–562, Evans mengajukan beberapa bukti untuk mendukung kesimpulan ini, di antaranya: jarangnya terjadi diskusi di antara warga Jerman tentang persekusi dan pembunuhan kaum Yahudi dalam laporan mata-mata SS, kecaman dari kelompok-kelompok gereja di Bayern dan daerah lainnya, serta kutipan-kutipan laporan yang menunjukkan bahwa rakyat mengecam perlakuan pasukan Jerman terhadap Yahudi dan menyalahkannya sebagai sebab kerusakan yang dilakukan Sekutu di Jerman pada akhir perang.
}}
{{efn
| name = raeder
| Menurut Raeder, "Angkatan Udara kita tidak bisa diandalkan untuk menjaga transportasi kita dari Armada Britania, karena operasi mereka akan bergantung pada cuaca, jika tak ada alasan lain. Kita tidak bisa mengharapkan bahkan untuk sesaat saja bahwa Angkatan Udara kita bisa menebus ketiadaan keunggulan angkatan laut kita."{{harvnb|Raeder|2001|pp=324–325}} Laksamana Agung [[Karl Dönitz]] meyakini bahwa keunggulan udara tidak cukup, dan mengakui, "Kita tidak memiliki kendali atas udara ataupun laut; kita juga tidak dalam posisi apa pun untuk mendapatkannya."{{harvnb|Dönitz|2012|p=114}}.
}}
}}

=== Kutipan ===
{{reflist|20em}}

=== Daftar pustaka ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite web | title = Agreement Between the Governments of the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Provisional Government of the French Republic on Certain Additional Requirements to be Imposed on Germany | url = http://www.dipublico.com.ar/english/agreement-between-the-governments-of-the-united-kingdom-the-united-states-of-america-and-the-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics-and-the-provisional-government-of-the-french-republic-on-certain-add/ | date = 20 September 1945 | publisher = dipublico.com | ref = {{sfnRef|Allied Agreement|1945}} | access-date = 9 July 2024 | archive-date = 14 May 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120514140335/http://www.dipublico.com.ar/english/agreement-between-the-governments-of-the-united-kingdom-the-united-states-of-america-and-the-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics-and-the-provisional-government-of-the-french-republic-on-certain-add/ | url-status = dead }}
*{{cite encyclopedia | editor-last1 = Bartrop | editor-first1 = Paul R. | editor-last2 = Jacobs | editor-first2 = Leonard | title = | encyclopedia = Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection | volume = 1 | publisher = ABC-CLIO | location = Santa Barbara, CA | date = 2014 | isbn = 978-1-61069-363-9 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Beevor | first = Antony | title = Berlin: The Downfall 1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/berlindownfall190000beev_e9y1 | year = 2002 | publisher = Viking-Penguin Books | location = London | isbn = 978-0-670-03041-5 |  ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Beevor | first = Antony | title = The Second World War | url = https://archive.org/details/secondworldwar00beev | year = 2012 | publisher = Little, Brown | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-316-02374-0|  ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Bendersky | first = Joseph W. | title = A Concise History of Nazi Germany: 1919–1945 | year = 2007 | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | location = Lanham, MD | isbn = 978-0-7425-5363-7 | ref = harv}}
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*{{cite book | last = Berghahn | first = Volker R. | chapter = Germans and Poles, 1871–1945 | editor1-last = Bullivant |editor1-first = Keith | editor2-last = Giles | editor2-first = Geoffrey |editor3-last=Pape | editor3-first = Walter |title = Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences | series = Yearbook of European Studies |publisher = Rodopi | location = Amsterdam; Atlanta, GA | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-90-420-0688-1 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite web | last1 = Beyer | first1 = John C. | last2 = Schneider | first2 = Stephen A. | title = Forced Labour under the Third Reich&nbsp;– Part 1 | publisher = Nathan Associates | url = http://www.nathaninc.com/sites/default/files/Pub%20PDFs/Forced%20Labor%20Under%20the%20Third%20Reich,%20Part%20One.pdf | accessdate = 12 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Beyer & Schneider}} | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130509054212/http://www.nathaninc.com/sites/default/files/Pub%20PDFs/Forced%20Labor%20Under%20the%20Third%20Reich,%20Part%20One.pdf | archivedate = 9 May 2013 | df = dmy-all }}
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* {{cite book | last = Clark | first = Lloyd | title = Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943 | url = https://archive.org/details/kurskgreatestbat0000clar | publisher = Headline Review | location = London | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-0-7553-3639-5 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Closmann | first = Charles | editor1-last = Brüggemeier | editor1-first = Franz-Josef | editor2-last = Cioc | editor2-first = Mark | editor3-last = Zeller | editor3-first = Thomas | title = How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich | chapter = Legalizing a ''Volksgemeinschaft'': Nazi Germany's Reich Nature Protection Law of 1935 | year = 2005 | publisher = Ohio University Press | location = Athens | isbn = 978-0-8214-1646-4 | ref = harv}}
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*{{cite book | last = Conway | first = John S |  title = The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933–1945 | year = 2001 | publisher = Regent College Publishing | location = Vancouver | isbn = 978-1-57383-080-5 | ref = harv}}
*{{Cite book | last = Cox | first = John M. | title = Circles of Resistance: Jewish, Leftist, and Youth Dissidence in Nazi Germany | publisher = Peter Lang | year = 2009 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4331-0557-9 | ref = harv}}
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*{{cite journal | last = Davis | first = Richard G. | title = German Rail Yards and Cities: U.S. Bombing Policy 1944–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_air-power-history_summer-1995_42_2/page/46 | journal = Air Power History | year = 1995 | volume = 42 | issue = 2 | pages = 46–63 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite journal | title = Declaration Regarding the Defeat of Germany and the Assumption of Supreme Authority with Respect to Germany and Supplementary Statements | journal = American Journal of International Law | volume = 39 | issue = 3 | date = July 1945 | pages = 171–178 | jstor = 2213921 | doi = 10.2307/2213921 | ref = {{sfnRef|Berlin Declaration|1945}} }}
*{{Cite book | last = DeGregori | first = Thomas R. | title = Bountiful Harvest: Technology, Food Safety, and the Environment | url = https://archive.org/details/bountifulharvest0000degr | publisher = Cato Institute | location = Washington | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-1-930865-31-0 | ref = harv}}
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* {{cite book | last = Dönitz | first = Karl | authorlink = Karl Dönitz | title = Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days | year = 2012 | origyear = 1958 | publisher = Frontline | location = London | isbn = 978-1-84832-644-6 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Dorland | first = Michael | title = Cadaverland: Inventing a Pathology of Catastrophe for Holocaust Survival: The Limits of Medical Knowledge and Memory in France | publisher = University Press of New England | series = Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry series | location = Waltham, Mass | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-58465-784-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Douglas | first = R.M | title = Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War | url = https://archive.org/details/orderlyhumaneexp0000doug | year = 2012 | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven | isbn = 978-0-300-16660-6 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite journal | last = Dussel | first = Konrad | title = Wie erfolgreich war die nationalsozlalistische Presselenkung? | trans-title = How Successful was National Socialist Control of the Daily Press? | language = German | journal = Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte | date = 2010 | volume = 58 | issue = 4 | pages = 543–561 | doi = 10.1524/vfzg.2010.0026 | ref = harv}} {{subscription required}}
*{{cite book | title = Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN | volume = 3 | year = 2004 | publisher = Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe | location = Warsaw | language = Polish | isbn = 978-83-01-14179-0 | ref = {{sfnRef|Powszechna PWN|2004}} }}
* {{cite book| last1 = Ericksen | first1 = Robert P. |  last2 = Heschel | first2 = Susannah |  title = Betrayal: German Churches and the Holocaust | year = 1999 | publisher = Augsberg Fortress | location = Minneapolis | isbn = 978-0-8006-2931-1 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/betrayalgermanch00eric }}
*{{cite web | title = "Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus | year = 2012 | work = Das Bundesarchiv | publisher = Government of Germany | language = German | url = https://www.bundesarchiv.de/benutzung/zeitbezug/nationalsozialismus/00303/index.html.de | accessdate = 19 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Bundesarchiv, "Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus}} | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131021060807/http://www.bundesarchiv.de/benutzung/zeitbezug/nationalsozialismus/00303/index.html.de | archivedate = 21 October 2013 | df = dmy-all }}
*{{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | authorlink = Richard J. Evans | title = The Coming of the Third Reich | year = 2003 | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-14-303469-8 |  ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | year = 2005 | title = The Third Reich in Power | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn =978-0-14-303790-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | year = 2008 | title = The Third Reich at War | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreichatwar00evan_0 | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-14-311671-4 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Evans | first = Richard J. | title = Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent | url = https://archive.org/details/cosmopolitanisla0000evan | year = 2009 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; New York | isbn = 978-0-521-19998-8 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Farago | first = Ladislas |  year = 1972 | origyear = 1942 | title = German Psychological Warfare | publisher = Arno Press | location = New York | series = International Propaganda and Communications |isbn = 978-0-405-04747-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Fest | first = Joachim |  title = Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler 1933–1945 | year = 1996 | publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson | location = London | isbn = 978-0-297-81774-1 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Fest | first = Joachim |translator-first=Ewald |translator-last=Osers |translator2-first=Alexandra |translator2-last=Dring | title = Speer: The Final Verdict | url = https://archive.org/details/speerfinalverdic00fest | year = 1999 | publisher = Harcourt | location = San Diego | isbn = 978-0-15-100556-7 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Fischer | first = Klaus P. | title = Nazi Germany: A New History | url = https://archive.org/details/nazigermanynewhi0000fisc_z4c7 | publisher = Constable and Company | location = London | year = 1995 | isbn = 978-0-09-474910-8 | ref = harv }}
* {{cite journal | last = Fleming | first = Michael |  date = Spring 2014 |title = Allied Knowledge of Auschwitz: A (Further) Challenge to the 'Elusiveness' Narrative | journal = Holocaust and Genocide Studies | volume = 28 | issue = 1 | pages = 31–57 | doi = 10.1093/hgs/dcu014 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Freeman | first = Michael J. | title = Atlas of Nazi Germany: A Political, Economic, and Social Anatomy of the Third Reich | year = 1995 | publisher = Longman | location = London; New York | isbn = 978-0-582-23924-1 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Friedländer | first = Saul | authorlink = Saul Friedländer | title = Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/nazigermanyjews10000frie | year = 2009 | publisher = Harper Perennial | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-06-135027-6 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite journal | last = Gellately | first = Robert | authorlink = Robert Gellately | title = Reviewed work(s): Vom Generalplan Ost zum Generalsiedlungsplan by Czeslaw Madajczyk. Der "Generalplan Ost". Hauptlinien der nationalsozialistischen Planungs- und Vernichtungspolitik by Mechtild Rössler; Sabine Schleiermacher | journal = Central European History | volume = 29 | issue = 2 | year = 1996 | pages = 270–274 | ref = harv | doi = 10.1017/S0008938900013170}}
*{{cite book | last = Gellately | first = Robert | title = Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany | year = 2001 | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, NJ | isbn = 978-0-691-08684-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | author = Germany (West) Presse- und Informationsamt | title = Germany Reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer | year = 1961 | publisher = F. Steiner | location = Wiesbaden | language = German | oclc = 5092689 | ref = {{sfnRef|''Germany Reports''|1961}} }}
*{{cite book | author = Germany (West). Statistisches Bundesamt | title = Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50 | year = 1958 | publisher = Verlag W. Kohlhammer | location = Wiesbaden | language = German | oclc = 7363969 | ref = {{sfnRef|''Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste'', 1939/50}} }}
*{{cite book | last = Gill | first = Anton |  title = An Honourable Defeat: A History of the German Resistance to Hitler | url = https://archive.org/details/honourabledefeat0000gill_s8m1 | year = 1994 | publisher = Heinemann | location = London | isbn = | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Gill | first = Roger | title = Theory and Practice of Leadership | url = https://archive.org/details/theorypracticeof0000gill | year = 2006 | publisher = SAGE Publications | location = London | isbn = 978-0-7619-7176-4 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book| last = Glantz | first = David M. |  title = When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler | publisher = University Press of Kansas | location = Lawrence, KS | year = 1995 | isbn = 978-0-7006-0899-7 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/whentitansclashe00glan_0 }}
*{{cite book | last = Goeschel | first = Christian | title = Suicide in Nazi Germany | year = 2009 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-953256-8 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Goldhagen | first = Daniel |  title = Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust | year = 1996 | publisher = Knopf | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-679-44695-8 | ref = harv }}
*{{cite book| last = Grunberger | first = Richard |  year = 1971 | title = The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933–1945 | publisher = Holt Rinehart and Winston | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-03-076435-6 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/12yearreichsoc00grun }}
*{{cite book | last = Haar | first = Ingo |  editor1-last = Ehmer | editor1-first = Josef | title = Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste:&nbsp;– Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme | work = Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" : Aspekte und Erkenntnisse zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevölkerungswissenschaft | year = 2009 | publisher = Springer | language = German | location = | isbn = 978-3-531-16152-5 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last1 = Hahn | first1 = Hans Henning | last2 = Hahnova | first2 = Eva | title = Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern. Legenden, Mythos, Geschichte | language = German | year = 2010 | publisher = Paderborn | location = Munich; Vienna | isbn = 978-3-506-77044-8 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite journal | last = Hamblet | first = Wendy C. | title = Book Review: Götz Aly: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State | journal = Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal | year = 2008 | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 267–268 | doi = 10.3138/gsp.3.2.267 | url = http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1175&context=gsp | accessdate = 14 April 2017 | ref = harv| doi-broken-date = 2019-05-26 }}
*{{cite journal | last = Hanauske-Abel | first = Hartmut M. | title = Not a slippery slope or sudden subversion: German medicine and National Socialism in 1933 | journal = BMJ | date = 7 December 1996 | volume = 313 | issue = 7070 | pages = 1453–1463 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1453 | url = http://www.ippnw.org/pdf/mgs/3-hanauske-abel.pdf | ref = harv | pmid = 8973235 | pmc = 2352969 | access-date = 2019-07-28 | archive-date = 2020-04-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417021728/https://www.ippnw.org/pdf/mgs/3-hanauske-abel.pdf | dead-url = yes }}
* {{Cite news | last1 = Harding | first1 = Thomas |  title = Battle of Britain was won at sea. Discuss | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1527068/Battle-of-Britain-was-won-at-sea.-Discuss.html | website = The Telegraph | accessdate = 22 December 2017 | date = 23 August 2006 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last1 = Heinemann | first1 = Isabel | last2 = Oberkrome | first2 = Willi | last3 = Schleiermacher | first3 = Sabine | last4 = Wagner | first4 = Patrick | title = Nauka, planowanie, wypędzenia : Generalny Plan Wschodni narodowych socjalistów : katalog wystawy Niemieckiej Współnoty Badawczej | year = 2006 | publisher = Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft | language = Polish | url = http://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_magazin/wissenschaft_oeffentlichkeit/ausstellungen/generalplan_ost/generalplan_ost_katalog_pl_120131.pdf | location = Bonn | isbn =  | ref = {{sfnRef|Heinemann et al.|2006}} | access-date = 2024-07-09 | archive-date = 2019-04-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190402074959/https://www.dfg.de/download/pdf/dfg_magazin/wissenschaft_oeffentlichkeit/ausstellungen/generalplan_ost/generalplan_ost_katalog_pl_120131.pdf | url-status = dead }}
* {{Cite book|last=Richter|first=Heinz A.|title=Greece in World War II|others=transl by Kostas Sarropoulos|publisher=Govostis|year=1998|location=Athens|language=Greek |isbn=978-960-270-789-0|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Hildebrand | first = Klaus |  title = The Third Reich | url = https://archive.org/details/thirdreich0000hild | year = 1984 | publisher = George Allen & Unwin | location = Boston | isbn = 978-0-04-943032-7 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Hitchcock | first = William I. | title = The Struggle for Europe: The Turbulent History of a Divided Continent, 1945 to the Present | url = https://archive.org/details/struggleforeurop0000hitc | year = 2004 | publisher = Anchor | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-385-49799-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Hoffmann | first = Peter |  title = German Resistance to Hitler | url = https://archive.org/details/germanresistance00pete | year = 1988 | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge; London | isbn = 978-0-674-35085-4 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Hoffmann | first = Peter | title = The History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945 | origyear = 1977 | year = 1996 | publisher = McGill-Queen's University Press | location = Montreal | isbn = 978-0-7735-1531-4 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book| last = Hosking | first = Geoffrey A. |  title = Rulers and Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union | year = 2006 | publisher = Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge | isbn = 978-0-674-02178-5 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/rulersvictimsrus00hosk }}
*{{cite book | last = Hubert | first = Michael | title = Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815 | year = 1998 | publisher = Steiner, Franz Verlag | language = German | location = Stuttgart | isbn = 978-3-515-07392-9 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last1 = Kammerer | first1 = Willi | last2 = Kammerer | first2 = Anja | title = Narben bleiben: die Arbeit der Suchdienste&nbsp;– 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg | year = 2005 | publisher = Dienststelle | location = Berlin | isbn = | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Kershaw | authorlink = Ian Kershaw | first = Ian | title = Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis | location = New York; London | publisher = W. W. Norton & Company | year = 2000b | isbn = 978-0-393-32252-1 | ref = harv }}
*{{cite book| last = Kershaw | first = Ian | year = 2000a | edition = 4th | title = The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation | publisher = Arnold | location = London | isbn = 978-0-340-76028-4 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/nazidictatorship00kers }}
*{{cite book |last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich |url = https://archive.org/details/hitlermythimager0000kers_s7n6 | year = 2001 | origyear = 1987 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-280206-4 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = Hitler: A Biography | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerbiography0000kers | publisher = W. W. Norton & Company | location = New York | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-393-06757-6 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | title = The End: Hitler's Germany, 1944–45 | url = https://archive.org/details/enddefiancedestr00kers_0 | year = 2011 | publisher = Penguin | location = London; New York | isbn = 978-1-59420-314-5 |ref = harv}}
*{{cite web | title = Kinobesuche in Deutschland 1925 bis 2004 | publisher = Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft e. V | url = http://www.spio.de/media_content/610.pdf | language = German | accessdate = 10 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|SPIO, Department of Statistics}} | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204111257/http://www.spio.de/media_content/610.pdf | archivedate = 4 February 2012 | df = dmy-all }}
* {{cite book | last = Kirschbaum | first = Stanislav J. | title = A History of Slovakia: The Struggle for Survival | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofslovaki00kirs | year = 1995 | publisher = St. Martin's Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4039-6929-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{Cite book | last = Kitchen | first = Martin |  title = A History of Modern Germany, 1800–2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderng0000kitc | year = 2006 | publisher = Blackwell | location = Malden, MA | isbn = 978-1-4051-0040-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Klemperer | first = Klemens von |  title = German Resistance Against Hitler: The Search for Allies Abroad 1938-1945 | year = 1992 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-160679-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite web | last = Koldehoff | first = Stefan | title = Keine deutsche Opferarithmetik | date = 29 November 2006 | publisher = [[Deutschlandfunk]] | language = German | url = http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/kulturheute/569560/ | accessdate = 29 May 2013 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book| last=Koonz | first=Claudia | title=The Nazi Conscience | location=Cambridge, MA | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-674-01172-4 | ref=harv | url=https://archive.org/details/naziconscience00koon }}
*{{cite magazine | last = Lakotta | first = Beate | title = Tief vergraben, nicht dran rühren | magazine = [[Der Spiegel]] | date = March 2005 | volume =  | issue = 2 | pages = 218–221 | publisher = Spiegel-Verlag | location = Hamburg | language = German | jstor =  | url = http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/spiegelspecial/d-39863564.html | ref = harv | access-date = 2019-07-28 | archive-date = 2020-04-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417021755/https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/spiegelspecial/d-39863564.html | dead-url = yes }}
*{{cite book | last = Lauryssens | first = Stan |  title = The Man Who Invented the Third Reich: The Life and Times of Arthur Moeller van den Bruck | url = https://archive.org/details/manwhoinventedth0000laur | year = 1999 | publisher = Sutton | location = Stroud |isbn = 978-0-7509-1866-4 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite news | title = Leni Riefenstahl | date=10 September 2003 | work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | publisher = [[Telegraph Media Group|TMG]] | location = [[London]] | issn = 0307-1235 | oclc = 49632006 | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1440991/Leni-Riefenstahl.html?pageNum=3 | accessdate = 10 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|''The Daily Telegraph'', 2003}} }}
*{{cite book | last = Lewis | first = Brenda Ralph | title = Hitler Youth: the Hitlerjugend in War and Peace 1933–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/hitleryouthhitle0000lewi | year = 2000 | publisher = MBI | location = Osceola, WI | isbn = 978-0-7603-0946-9 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite web | last = Libionka | first = Dariusz | title = The Catholic Church in Poland and the Holocaust, 1939–1945 | work = The Reaction of the Churches in Nazi Occupied Europe | publisher = Yad Vashem | url = http://www.yadvashem.org/download/about_holocaust/christian_world/libionka.pdf | accessdate = 26 August 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Libionka, ''The Catholic Church in Poland''}} }}
*{{cite journal | last = Longerich | first = Peter |  title = Hitler's Role in the Persecution of the Jews by the Nazi Regime | at = 17. Radicalisation of the Persecution of the Jews by Hitler at the Turn of the Year 1941–1942 | publisher = Emory University | location = Atlanta | year = 2003 | url = http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090709111759/http://www.hdot.org/en/trial/defense/pl1/17 | archivedate = 9 July 2009 | accessdate = 31 July 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Longerich, Chapter 17|2003}} | deadurl = unfit }}
*{{cite book | last = Longerich | first = Peter | title = Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews | url = https://archive.org/details/holocaustnaziper0000long | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0-19-280436-5 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Longerich | first = Peter | year = 2012 | title = Heinrich Himmler: A Life | url = https://archive.org/details/heinrichhimmler0000long | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-959232-6 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Lukas | first = Richard C. |  title = Did the Children Cry?: Hitler's War Against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939–1945 | origyear = 1994 | year = 2001 | publisher = Hippocrene | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-7818-0870-5 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Majer | first = Diemut | title = "Non-Germans" under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945 | year = 2003 | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press | location = Baltimore; London | isbn = 978-0-8018-6493-3 | ref = harv }}
*{{cite book | last1 = Manvell | first1 = Roger | last2 = Fraenkel | first2 = Heinrich | title = Heinrich Himmler: The Sinister Life of the Head of the SS and Gestapo | year = 2007 | origyear = 1965 | publisher = Greenhill; Skyhorse | location = London; New York | isbn = 978-1-60239-178-9 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Manvell | first = Roger | title = Goering | publisher = Skyhorse | location = London | year = 2011 | origyear = 1962 | isbn = 978-1-61608-109-6 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Marcuse | first = Harold |  title = Legacies of Dachau: The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp, 1933-2001 | url = https://archive.org/details/legaciesofdachau0000unse | year = 2001 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; New York | isbn = 978-0-521-55204-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Martin | first = Bernd | title = Japan and Germany in the Modern World | year = 2005 | origyear = 1995 | publisher = Berghahn Books | location = New York; Oxford | isbn = 978-1-84545-047-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last1 = Materski | first1 = Wojciech | last2 = Szarota | first2 = Tomasz | title = Polska 1939–1945: straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami | year = 2009 | publisher = Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu | language = Polish | isbn = 978-83-7629-067-6 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Mazower | first = Mark |  title = Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo | year = 2008 | publisher = Penguin | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-1-59420-188-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last1 = McElligott | first1 = Anthony | last2 = Kirk | first2 = Tim | last3 = Kershaw | first3 = Ian | title = Working Towards the Führer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw | year = 2003 | publisher = Manchester University Press | location = Manchester | isbn = 978-0-7190-6732-7 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = McNab | first = Chris | title = The Third Reich | publisher = Amber Books | location = London | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-906626-51-8 | ref = harv }}
*{{cite book | last = Melvin | first = Mungo |  title = Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General | url = https://archive.org/details/mansteinhitlersg0000melv_j4h5 | year = 2010 | publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson | location = London | isbn = 978-0-297-84561-4 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last1 = Murray | first1 = Williamson | last2 = Millett | first2 = Allan R. | title = A War to be Won: Fighting the Second World War | year = 2001 | origyear = 2000 | publisher = Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | location = Cambridge, MA | isbn = 978-0-674-00680-5 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Nakosteen | first = Mehdi Khan | title = The History and Philosophy of Education | url = https://archive.org/details/historyphilosoph0000nako | year = 1965 | publisher = Ronald Press | location = New York | oclc = 175403 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite web | title = NS-Zwangsarbeit: "Verbotener Umgang" | year = 1942 | publisher = Stadtarchiv Göttingen Cordula Tollmien Projekt NS-Zwangsarbeiter | language = German | url = http://www.zwangsarbeit-in-goettingen.de/texte/verbotenerumgang.htm | ref = {{SfnRef|Nazi forced labour|1942}} }}
*{{cite book | last = Nicholas | first = Lynn H. |  title = Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web | url = https://archive.org/details/cruelworldchildr0000nich_w2v0 | year = 2006 | publisher = Vintage | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-679-77663-5 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book| last1 = Niewyk | first1 = Donald L. | last2 = Nicosia | first2 = Francis R. | title = The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust | year = 2000 | publisher = Columbia University Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-231-11200-0 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetot00niew }}
*{{cite web | title = ''NS-Frauenwarte'': Paper of the National Socialist Women's League | publisher = Heidelberg University Library | url = http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/Englisch/helios/digi/nsfrauenwarte.html | accessdate = 8 May 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Heidelberg University Library}} }}
* {{cite book | author = Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht | title = Soldaten Atlas | url = https://archive.org/details/Tornisterschrift-des-Oberkommandos-der-Wehrmacht-Soldaten-Atlas/page/n7 | year = 1941 | language = German | ref = {{sfnRef|Soldaten-Atlas|1941}} }}
*{{cite book | last= Overmans | first = Rüdiger | authorlink = Rüdiger Overmans | title = Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg | year = 2000 | origyear = 1999 | publisher = R. Oldenbourg | location = München | language = German | series = Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte | isbn = 978-3-486-56531-7 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite journal | last = Overmans | first = Rűdiger | title = Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung | journal = Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik | year = 1994 | volume = 16 | issue = | pages = 51–63 | ref =harv}}
*{{cite book| last = Overy | first = Richard | authorlink = Richard Overy | title = The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia | publisher = Penguin Group | location = UK | origyear = 2004 | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-393-02030-4 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/dictators00rich }}
*{{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard | origyear = 1995 | year = 2006 | title = Why The Allies Won | url = https://archive.org/details/whyallieswon0000over_z0p1 | publisher = Random House | location = London | isbn = 978-1-84595-065-1 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard | title = The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945 | publisher = Viking | location = New York | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-0-698-15138-3| ref = harv}}
*{{cite journal | last = Panayi | first = Panikos | title = Exploitation, Criminality, Resistance: The Everyday Life of Foreign Workers and Prisoners of War in the German Town of Osnabruck, 1939–49 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-history_2005-07_40_3/page/483 | journal = Journal of Contemporary History | year = 2005 | volume = 40 | issue = 3 | pages = 483–502 | jstor = 30036339 | ref = harv | doi = 10.1177/0022009405054568}}
*{{cite book | last = Pauley | first = Bruce F. | title = Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinmuss02edpaul_m6u1 | year = 2003 | origyear = 1997 | series = European History Series | publisher = Harlan Davidson | location = Wheeling, IL | isbn = 978-0-88295-993-1 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book |  last1 = Pilisuk | first1 = Marc | last2 = Rountree | first2 = Jennifer Achord | title = Who Benefits from Global Violence and War: Uncovering a Destructive System |  url = https://archive.org/details/whobenefitsfromg0000pili | year = 2008 | publisher = Praeger Security International | location = Westport, CT | isbn = 978-0-275-99435-8 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Pine | first = Lisa | year = 2011 | origyear = 2010 | title = Education in Nazi Germany | url = https://archive.org/details/educationinnazig0000pine | publisher = Berg | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-1-84520-265-1 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Proctor | first = Robert N. | authorlink = Robert N. Proctor | title = The Nazi War on Cancer | url = https://archive.org/details/naziwaroncancer00proc | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1999 | location = Princeton, NJ | isbn = 978-0-691-07051-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite journal | title = Refugees: Save Us! Save Us! | date = 9 July 1979 | journal = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920455-2,00.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110424085534/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920455-2,00.html | accessdate = 28 April 2013 | archivedate = 24 April 2011 | ref = {{sfnRef|''Time'', 9 July 1979}} | deadurl = yes | df = dmy-all }}
* {{cite book | last = Raeder | first = Erich | authorlink = Erich Raeder | title = Grand Admiral: The Personal Memoir of the Commander in Chief of the German Navy From 1935 Until His Final Break With Hitler in 1943 | year = 2001 | origyear = 1956 | publisher = Da Capo Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-306-80962-0 | ref = harv}}
* {{cite book | last = Rees | first = Laurence |  title = Auschwitz: A New History | url = https://archive.org/details/auschwitznewhist00rees | year = 2005 | publisher = Public Affairs, member of Perseus Books Group | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-58648-303-6 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Rhodes | first = Richard |  title = Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust | publisher = Vintage Books | location = New York | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-375-70822-0 | ref = harv }}
*{{cite book | last = Rummel | first = Rudolph | authorlink = Rudolph Rummel | title = Death by Government | url = https://archive.org/details/deathby_rum_1994_00_3431 | year = 1994 | publisher = Transaction | location = New Brunswick, NJ | isbn = 978-1-56000-145-4 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book| last = Rupp | first = Leila J. |  year = 1978 | title = Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propaganda, 1939–1945 | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton, N.J. | isbn = 978-0-691-04649-5 | oclc = 3379930 | ref = harv | url = https://archive.org/details/mobilizingwomenf00leil }}
*{{cite book | last = Scobie | first = Alexander | title = Hitler's State Architecture: The Impact of Classical Antiquity | year = 1990 | publisher = Pennsylvania State University Press | location = University Park | isbn = 978-0-271-00691-8 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Sereny | first = Gitta |  year = 1996 | origyear = 1995 | title = Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth | url = https://archive.org/details/albertspeerhisba00sere | publisher = Random House | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-0-679-76812-8 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite journal | last = Sereny | first = Gitta | date = November 1999 | title = Stolen Children | journal = Talk | url = https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/children.html | accessdate = 1 July 2012 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Shirer | first = William L. | authorlink = William L. Shirer | title = The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich | url = https://archive.org/details/risefallofthirdr1959unse | publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = New York | year = 1960 | isbn = 978-0-671-62420-0 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Smith | first = J. W. | title = The World's Wasted Wealth 2: Save Our Wealth, Save Our Environment | year = 1994 | publisher = Institute for Economic Democracy | location = Cambria, CA | isbn = 978-0-9624423-2-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last1 = Smith | first1 = Joseph | last2 = Davis | first2 = Simon | title = The A to Z of the Cold War | url = https://archive.org/details/atozofcoldwar0000smit | year = 2005 | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, MD | isbn = 978-0-8108-5384-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Snyder | first = Timothy | authorlink = Timothy D. Snyder | title = Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin | url = https://archive.org/details/bloodlandseurope0000snyd | year= 2010 | publisher = Basic Books | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-465-00239-9 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite web | title = Sonderbehandlung erfolgt durch Strang | year = 1942 | work = Documents for National Socialism | publisher = NS-Archiv | language = German | url = http://www.ns-archiv.de/imt/ps3001-ps3200/3040-ps.php | ref = {{SfnRef|Special treatment|1942}} }}
*{{Cite news | last = Sontheimer | first = Michael | title = Germany's Nazi Past: Why Germans Can Never Escape Hitler's Shadow | date = 10 March 2005 | newspaper = Spiegel Online | publisher = | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany-s-nazi-past-why-germans-can-never-escape-hitler-s-shadow-a-345720.html | accessdate = 11 May 2013 | ref = harv }}
*{{cite book | last = Speer | first = Albert | authorlink = Albert Speer | origyear = 1969 | year = 1971 | title = Inside the Third Reich | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_0380000717 | publisher = Avon | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-380-00071-5 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last1 = Spotts | first1 = Frederic | title = Hitler and the Power of Aesthetics | date = 2002 | publisher = Overlook Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-58567-345-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{Cite journal | author = Staff | title = What the Führer means for Germans today | journal = The Economist | date = 16 December 2015 | language = en | url = https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2015/12/16/what-the-fuhrer-means-for-germans-today | accessdate = 24 September 2018 | ref = {{sfnRef|''The Economist''|2015}} }}
*{{cite web | title = Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland | year = 2006 | publisher = Statistisches Bundesamt | language = German | url = http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/StatistischesJahrbuch/Downloads/Jahrbuch2006Inland,property=file.pdf| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926002255/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/StatistischesJahrbuch/Downloads/Jahrbuch2006Inland,property=file.pdf | archivedate = 26 September 2007 | accessdate = 17 March 2012 | page = 34 | ref = {{sfnRef|Statistisches Jahrbuch|2006}} | deadurl = yes | df = dmy-all}}
*{{cite book | last = Stein | first = George | title = The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945 | publisher = Cerberus Publishing | year = 2002 | origyear = 1966 | isbn = 978-1-84145-100-8 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Steiner | first = Zara | title = The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933–1939 | url = https://archive.org/details/triumphofdarkeur0000stei | year = 2011 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-921200-2 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Stephenson | first = Jill | title = Women in Nazi Germany | year = 2001 | publisher = Longman | location = London | isbn = 978-0-582-41836-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite journal | last = Stolfi | first = Russel | title = Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (June–December 1941)
 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-modern-history_1982-03_54_1/page/27 | journal = [[Journal of Modern History]] | date = March 1982 | volume = 54 | issue = 1 | pages = 27–46 | doi = 10.1086/244076 | ref = harv | hdl = 10945/44218 }}
*{{cite web | title = Strafgesetzbuch, StGB | date = 13 November 1998 | publisher = IUSCOMP Comparative Law Society | url = http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/StGB.htm#86a | ref = {{sfnRef|''Strafgesetzbuch'', section 86a}} | access-date = 9 July 2024 | archive-date = 26 April 2001 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20010426054458/http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/StGB.htm#86a | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite book | last = Tomasevich | first = Jozo | year = 1975 | title = War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks | publisher = Stanford University Press | location = Stanford, CA | isbn = 978-0-8047-0857-9 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Tooze | first = Adam |  title = The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy | year = 2006 | publisher = Viking | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-0-670-03826-8 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Tümmler | first = Holger | title = Hitlers Deutschland: Die Mächtigen des Dritten Reiches | year = 2010 | publisher = Melchior Verlag | location = Wolfenbüttel | language = German | isbn = 978-3-941555-88-4 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Uekötter | first = Frank | title = The Green and the Brown: A History of Conservation in Nazi Germany | year = 2006 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; New York | isbn = 978-0-521-84819-0 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Uekötter | first = Frank | editor1-last = Brüggemeier | editor1-first = Franz-Josef | editor2-last = Cioc | editor2-first = Mark | editor3-last = Zeller | editor3-first = Thomas | title = How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich | chapter = Polycentrism in Full Swing: Air Pollution Control in Nazi Germany | year = 2005 | publisher = Ohio University Press | location = Athens | isbn = | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Umbreit | first = Hans | editor1-last = Kroener | editor1-first = Bernhard | editor2-last = Müller | editor2-first = Rolf-Dieter | editor3-last = Umbreit | editor3-first = Hans | title = Germany and the Second World War, Vol. 5. Organization and Mobilization in the German Sphere of Power. Part 2: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources, 1942–1944/5 | chapter = Hitler's Europe: The German Sphere of Power | year = 2003 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-820873-0 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite web | author=USHMM | title=Children during the Holocaust| website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia  | url = http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005142 | accessdate = 24 April 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|USHMM, ''Children during the Holocaust''}} }}
*{{cite web | author=USHMM | title=Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945 | website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia | url = https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/genocide-of-european-roma-gypsies-1939-1945 | accessdate = 16 September 2018 | ref = {{sfnRef|USHMM, ''Genocide of European Roma''}} }}
*{{cite web | author=USHMM | title=The German Churches and the Nazi State | website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia  | url = http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005206 | accessdate = 25 September 2016 | ref = {{sfnRef|USHMM, ''The German Churches and the Nazi State''}} }}
*{{cite web | author=USHMM | title=Women in the Third Reich | website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum—Holocaust Encyclopedia | url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/women-in-the-third-reich | access-date=19 August 2017 | ref={{sfnRef|USHMM, ''Women in the Third Reich''}} }}
*{{cite book | last = Walk | first = Joseph | title = Das Sonderrecht für die Juden im NS-Staat: Eine Sammlung der gesetzlichen Maßnahmen und Rechtlinien, Inhalt und Bedeutung | edition = 2nd | year = 1996 | publisher = Müller Verlag | location = Heidelberg | language = German | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Weale | first = Adrian |  title = Army of Evil: A History of the SS | url = https://archive.org/details/armyofevilhistor0000weal | year = 2012 | origyear = 2010 | publisher = NAL Caliber (Penguin Group) | location = New York; Toronto | isbn = 978-0-451-23791-0 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Wegner | first = Bernd |  title = The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function | url = https://archive.org/details/waffenssorganiza0000wegn | publisher = Blackwell | location = Hoboken, NJ | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0-631-14073-3 | ref = harv }}
*{{cite book | last = Weinberg | first = Gerhard L. | authorlink = Gerhard Weinberg | title = Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933–1939: The Road to World War II | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlersforeignpo0000wein | year = 2010 | origyear = 1970 | publisher = Enigma Books | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-929631-91-9 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Weinberg | first = Gerhard L. | title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II | year = 2005 | origyear = 1994 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge; Oxford | isbn = 978-0-521-85316-3 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book| last = Welch | first = David | title = Hitler: Profile of a Dictator | year = 2001 | publisher = Routledge | location = London | isbn = 978-0-415-25075-7 | ref = harv }}
*{{cite web | last = Wiederschein | first = Harald | url = https://www.focus.de/wissen/mensch/geschichte/zweiter-weltkrieg/militaerisch-unbedeutend-brutal-verbrecherisch-mythos-waffen-ss-hitlers-ueberschaetzte-elitetruppen_id_4826676.html | title = Mythos Waffen-SS | work = [[Focus (German magazine)|Focus]] | date = 21 July 2015 | access-date = 3 October 2018 | language = German | ref = harv}}
*{{cite web | last = Wrobel | first = Peter | title = The Devil's Playground: Poland in World War II | year = 1999 | publisher = The Canadian Foundation for Polish Studies of the Polish Institute of Arts & Sciences Price-Patterson Ltd | url = http://www.warsawuprising.com/paper/wrobel1.htm | ref = harv | access-date = 2024-07-09 | archive-date = 2018-07-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180702064210/http://www.warsawuprising.com/paper/wrobel1.htm | url-status = dead }}
{{refend}}

== Pranala jaba ==
{{Sister project links|Germany|commons=Category:National Socialism}}
* {{Wikiatlas|Germany|Jerman}} {{en icon}} 
* {{cite web | title = Introduction to the Holocaust | publisher = [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] | url = http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005143}} {{en icon}} 
* [http://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/ww2era.htm#Speech German Propaganda Archive] di situs [[Calvin College]] {{en icon}} 
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Walik nuju Jerman Nazi.

Kapolihang saking "https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Nazi"