When Crime Tears Communities Apart: Social Capital and Organised Crime

Francesca Calamunci and Federico Fabio Frattini
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Federico Fabio Frattini: Trinity College Dublin and Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

No 2023.08, Working Papers from Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

Abstract: What is the long-term effect of organised crime presence on social capital accumulation? By leveraging novel social capital and organised crime data, this study investigates this question within the Italian landscape. In an instrumental variable (IV) setting, we exploit the forced resettlement law that compelled organised crime members living in the South of Italy to resettle in the Centre-North area. Using a granular measure of tax compliance as a proxy for civic awareness, we find evidence that sustained exposure to mafia presence depresses social capital accumulation. This finding applies to other dimensions of social capital, such as civic engagement and political participation. Results are robust to a series of robustness checks, such as the alternative strategy which combines the migratory movements from the South and the allocation of Marshall Plan funds. The findings appear to be influenced by a tolerance of dishonest conduct, a decrease in institutional trust, and a general disengagement from social activities.

Keywords: Organised Crime; Social Capital; Forced Resettlement; Expansion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A13 J16 K4 N34 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-law, nep-soc and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: When Crime Tears Communities Apart: Social Capital and Organised Crime (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fem:femwpa:2023.08

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