Perceptions of unreported economic activities in Baltic Firms. Individualistic and non-individualistic motives

Jaanika Meriküll, Tairi Room and Karsten Staehr

No wp2012-8, Bank of Estonia Working Papers from Bank of Estonia

Abstract: This paper analyses managerial dishonesty in the form of economic activity not reported to the authorities. We employ data from a survey of Baltic firm managers, who were asked to assess the prevalence of unreported profits, employment and wages in their industry and to give their views on a range of questions related to various reasons for dishonest behaviour. Unreported economic activities are perceived to be widespread, although their extent and composition vary across the three countries. We employ a principal component analysis of the survey answers and identify three clusters capturing both individualistic and nonindividualistic motives for dishonest behaviour: 1) reciprocity towards government; 2) rational choice related motives; and 3) norms towards society as proxied by the tolerance of illegal activities. The econometric analysis indicates that all three motives are related to perceptions of unreported activities in the Baltic countries

Keywords: unreported economic activity; tax evasion; tax morale; norms; governance; social coherence; Baltic countries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E61 F36 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-02-04, Revised 2013-02-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc, nep-cis, nep-eur, nep-iue, nep-mac and nep-tra
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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