UmKhosha

Potassium kuyinto isici chemical ne uphawu K (kusuka Neo-Latin kalium ) kanye Umbukiso Wesithombe Sokusakaza 19.I-Potassium iyinsimbi emhlophe eyisiliva ethambile ngokwanele ukuthi ingasikwa ngommese ngamandla amancane. ^[1]Insimbi ye-potassium iphendula ngokushesha nge- oxygen yasemkhathini ukwakha i- potassium peroxide emhlophe emafushane ngemizuzwana nje yokuvezwa.Yaqale yahlukaniswa ne- potash, umlotha wezitshalo, lapho igama layo litholakala khona. Etafuleni lezikhathi ezithile, i-potassium ingenye yezinsimbi ze-alkali, zonke ezine- elektroni eyodwa ye-valence egobolondweni elingaphandle le-electron, elisuswa kalula ukuze lenze i-ion ngokukhokhiswa okuhle - i- cation, ehlangana nezinyoni ukwakha usawoti . I-potassium ngokwemvelo ivela kuphela kosawoti be-ionic.I-elemental potassium iphendula ngamandla ngamanzi, ikhiphe ukushisa okwanele ukubasa i- hydrogen ekhishwa ekuphenduleni, bese ivutha ngelangabi elinombala we-lilac.Kutholakala kuncibilikiswe emanzini olwandle (okuyi-0.04% ye-potassium ngesisindo ^[2] ), futhi kwenzeka kumaminerali amaningi afana ne- orthoclase, indawo ejwayelekile yamagranites namanye amatshe angenalutho. ^[3]

1. ↑ Augustyn, Adam. "Potassium/ Chemical element". Potassium/ Chemical element. https://www.britannica.com/science/potassium. Retrieved 2019-04-17. 
2. ↑ Webb, D. A.. The Sodium and Potassium Content of Sea Water. Archived from the original on 2023-02-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20230228192154/https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article-pdf/16/2/178/2199202/jexbio_16_2_178.pdf. Retrieved 2023-03-09. 
3. ↑ Halperin, Mitchell L.. Potassium. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673698850447.