reddo

reddo

1. reddere 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

reddo

1. レッド 的罗马字转写

來自re- + dō (“給”)。

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈred.doː/, [ˈrɛd̪ːoː]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈred.do/, [ˈrɛd̪ːo]

reddō (现在时不定式 reddere，完成时主动式 reddidī，目的动名词 redditum)；第三类变位

1. 歸還
   • 蘇埃托尼烏斯《羅馬十二帝王傳》（De vita Caesarum）：

     Quintili Vare, legiones redde!

     昆蒂里烏斯·瓦魯斯啊，把[我的]軍團還[給我]！

2. 讓出、移交、交付、提供、分配。
3. 投降、自首。
4. 償還；復仇、懲罰、報復。
5. 復述、宣布、報告、敘述、背誦。
6. 代表、表達；模仿、類似。
7. 使看起來；使得
   • c. 160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 5.3.59–63:

     DĒMEA. Ego istuc vīderō,
     atque ibi favīllae plēna, fūmī ac pollinis
     coquendō sit faxō et molendō. Praeter haec
     merīdiē ipsō faciam ut stipulam colligat.
     Tam excoctam reddam atque ātram quam carbō est.

     DEMEA. I'll see to that,
     and full of soot, smoke and flour
     from the cooking and grinding I'll make her. And, besides that,
     I'll make her collect the straw at noon.
     I'll render her as burnt and black as coal.

   • c. 185 BCE – 159 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 2.3.14–16:

     […] Hīc reddēs omnia
     quae nunc sunt certa eī cōnsilia incerta ut sient,
     sine omnī periclō. […]

     Here you make all those plans which are now certain to him seem uncertain, without any risk.

8. 以利潤回報。
   • Martial 2.38:

     Quid mihi reddat ager quaeris, Line, Nōmentānus?
     Hoc mihi reddit ager: tē, Line, nōn videō!

     里努斯，你問我，這塊諾門敦的田地會給我什麼回報？
     里努斯，這就是那塊田地給我的回報：不用見著你！

   Vestis virum reddit.

   人靠衣裝。

   (字面意思是「衣服使人受益。」)

• (歸還)： remitto
• (讓出)： dedo

• (歸還)： recipio, recipero

• redditiō
• redditor
• redditus

• 加泰羅尼亞語: retre
• 拉丁語: *rendō （至此查閱更多衍生詞彙）
• 羅馬尼亞語: reda

• reddo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “reddo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• reddo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • to die a natural death: debitum naturae reddere (Nep. Reg. 1)
    
  • to (richly) recompense a kindness or service: beneficium remunerari or reddere (cumulate)
    
  • to return good for evil: pro maleficiis beneficia reddere
    
  • to speak, utter a sound: vocem mittere (sonitum reddere of things)
    
  • to render something into Latin: aliquid (graeca) latine reddere or sermone latino interpretari
    
  • to translate literally, word for word (not verbo tenus): verbum pro verbo reddere
    
  • to deliver a letter to some one (used of the messenger): epistulam reddere alicui (Att. 5. 21. 4)
    
  • to deliver a letter dated September 21st: litteras reddere datas a. d. Kal. X. Octob.
    
  • to make a person suspected: aliquem in suspicionem adducere (alicui), aliquem suspectum reddere
    
  • to accomplish, pay a vow: vota solvere, persolvere, reddere
    
  • to render count of a matter; to pass it for audit: rationem alicuius rei reddere
    
  • to administer justice (said of the praetor): ius reddere (Liv. 3. 33)
    
  • to gain a weak case by clever pleading: causam inferiorem dicendo reddere superiorem (λόγον κρείττω ποιειν) (Brut. 8. 30)
    
  • to make restitution: res reddere (alicui) (cf. sect. V. 11)
    
  • to restore prisoners without ransom: captivos sine pretio reddere