clavis

源自拉丁語 clāvis。參見clef。

• (英國，美國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈklæv.ɪs/

clavis (複數 clavises 或 claves)

1. 羅馬時期的鑰匙
   • 1873, "Proceedings", April 9th, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 29: 202

     Iron clavis, the solid web-shaped at the edges to fit the wards in the lock, and having a pointed broach and a kite-formed looped haft.

2. 約束手的器具
   • 1904, Luther V. Bell, quoted in The Arena, 32: 540

     His hands were restrained by means of a clavis and bolt (of iron), appropriated to each wrist, and united by a padlock.

3. 術語表
   • 1784, William Cowper, in [1836] Robert Southey (ed.), The Works of William Cowper, with a Life of the Author, volume V, page 54

     Homer, with a clavis, I have had possession of some years.

4. 〈生〉 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。Module:Utilities/templates第10行Lua错误：Parameter 1 is required.
   • 1921, Journal of Botany 59: 180

     There are many disadvantages in using a clavis intended for another country, which necessarily includes plants that are absent from our islands while it omits some that are present and neglects the peculiarities of our island flora.

• (羅馬時期的鑰匙)： key
• (約束手的器具)： shackles
• (術語表)： glossary, idioticon, vocabulary
• 〈生〉 conspectus, key

• clavichord

• Slavic, cavils

clavis

1. clavar 的第二人稱單數現在時虛擬式

源自原始意大利語 *klāwis。或派生自原始印歐語 *kleh₂u- (“釘子，大頭釘，用來鎖門的鉤子樣的器具”)，參見clāvus (“釘子”)（可能借自古希臘語 κλείς (kleís)）。

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈklaː.u̯is/, [ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪs̠]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈkla.vis/, [ˈkläːvis]

• 音頻 (古典)：

  (檔案)

clāvis f (屬格 clāvis)；第三类变格

1. 鑰匙
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24:

     Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.

     After this discourse he laid the keys of the gates and of the royal treasure at their feet.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iudicum.3.25:

     […] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum

     […] and, behold, he did not open the doors; therefore they took a key and opened [the doors] to enter [but] their lord was lying dead on the ground.

2. 旋緊螺絲的桿
   • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 13:

     […] seriam vinariam unam, clavem torculari I […]

勿與clāva (“击棍”)或clāvus (“釘子”)混淆。

• clavis在拉丁語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^la
• clāva
• clāvus

• clavis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “clavis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• clavis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• clavis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• “clavis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
• “clavis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities，London：William Wayte. G. E. Marindin