luna

源自拉丁語 lūna (“月亮；月份；新月”)。

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈluːnə/

• 音頻 (澳洲)：

  (檔案)

• 同音詞：lunar, looner (非R音口音)
• 韻部：-uːnə

luna (複數 lunas)

1. (昆蟲學) 月形天蠶蛾
   • 1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five,^[1] Farrar & Rinehart, page 80:

     “Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”

   • 1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64:

     On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing.

   • 2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-57912-837-1, page 348:

     Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests.

2. (基督教，主要用於天主教和聖公宗) 月牙形的容器，主要用玻璃製成，用於將盛放聖餐臺上的主食（麵包）直立 （自19世紀）^[1]
   • 1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:

     The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]

   • 1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, 出版於 2009, →ISBN，第 115–116 頁s:

     This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN，第 156 頁:

     The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

• (月牙形的容器)： lunette, lunula

來自夏威夷語 luna (“領導；導師”)。^[2]

luna (複數 luna 或 lunas)

1. (夏威夷) 種植園工頭
   • 1922, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, Volume 91, Number 6 (June 1922) page 130:

     There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.

   • 1959, James Michener, Hawaii‎^[2], Fawcett Crest, 出版於 1986, →ISBN，第 737 頁:

     […] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law，第 321 頁:

     After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press，第 35 頁:

     Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

• 這個名詞在英語雖然有變格(單數luna，複數lunas)，但作為一個外來語時經常斜體化。

• Alun, An-lu, Anlu, Lu'an, auln, luan, ulan, ulna, unal

來自拉丁語 lūna，來自原始意大利語 *louksnā，來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂.

luna f (複數 lunas)

1. 月亮

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002年)，“luna”，Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa，Zaragoza，ISBN 978-84-7753-949-0

源自西班牙語 luna (“月亮”)。

luna

1. 月亮

來自拉丁語 lūna，來自原始意大利語 *louksnā，來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂.

luna f

1. 月亮

• “luna” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

來自古捷克語 luna，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lunà，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *láukšnāˀ，來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂。與包括拉丁語 lūna、古希臘語 λύχνος (lúkhnos)、古普魯士語 lauxnos、中古愛爾蘭語 luan同源。

• 國際音標^(幫助): [ˈluna]

luna f

1. (詩歌) 月亮

   近義詞：měsíc

• lunární

• Příruční slovník jazyka českého (1935-1957) 中有關 luna 的內容
• Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (1960-1971, 1989) 中有關 luna 的內容
• Internetová jazyková příručka 中有關 luna 的內容

來自luno (“月亮”) +‎ -a。

• 國際音標^(幫助): [ˈluna]

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-una
• 斷字：lun‧a

luna (賓格單數 lunan，複數 lunaj，賓格複數 lunajn)

1. (天文學) 月的

來自拉丁語 lūna，來自原始意大利語 *louksnā，來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂。

luna f

1. 月亮

luna (複數 lunas)

1. 月亮

來自Luna，來自拉丁語 lūna，來自古拉丁語 losna，來自原始意大利語 *louksnā，來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂，衍生自詞根*lewk- (“明亮的”)。與包括亞美尼亞語 լուսին (lusin)、西班牙語 luna、葡萄牙語 lua、羅馬尼亞語 lună、俄語 луна́ (luná)等同源。

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈlu.na/

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

• 同音詞：Luna
• 韻部：-una
• 斷字：lù‧na

luna f (複數 lune)

1. (口語，天文學，Luna的延伸) 衛星

   近義詞：satellite naturale

2. (古舊，書面) 月，月亮
   • 1321, Dante Alighieri with Umberto Bosco, Giovanni Reggio, La divina commedia: Inferno [神曲：地獄]‎^[3], 12th版, Firenze: Le Monnier, 出版於 1994, →ISBN, Canto XXXIII，第 490 頁，第 22, 25-26 行s:

     Breve pertugio dentro da la Muda, ¶ […] ¶ m'avea mostrato per lo suo forame ¶ più lune già, quand'io feci 'l mal sonno […]

     «A narrow perforation in the mew, ¶ […] ¶ had shown me through its opening ¶ many moons already, when I dreamed the evil dream […]

3. (古舊，比喻義，延伸) 一年的時間
4. (鍊金術) 銀
5. (紋章學) 滿月

• ulna

• Lūna (作月亮解釋時)

來自古拉丁語 losna，來自原始意大利語 *louksnā，來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂，衍生自原始印歐語 *lewk-。

與教會斯拉夫語 лꙋна (luna)同源。

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈluː.na/, [ˈɫ̪uːnä]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈlu.na/, [ˈluːnä]

• 音頻 (古典)：

  (檔案)

lūna f (屬格 lūnae)；第一类变格

1. 月亮
2. (比喻義) 月光
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697:

     lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt

     那裡有月光：他們看了看年輕人，將他們的劍拔出鞘

3. (比喻義) 月
4. (比喻義) 夜晚
5. 新月形

Template:VL-decl-1st

• noctilūca

• luna in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “luna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• luna在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[4]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • the sun, moon, is eclipsed: sol (luna) deficit, obscuratur
    
  • the moon waxes, wanes: luna crescit; decrescit, senescit
    
• “luna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
• “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1848年) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology，London：John Murray
• “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography，第 1 & 2 卷，London：Walton and Maberly
• Template:R:Stillwell

來自拉丁語 lūna，來自原始意大利語 *louksnā，來自原始印歐語 *lówksneh₂，衍生自原始印歐語 *lewk-。與包括加利西亞語 lúa、葡萄牙語 lua、加泰羅尼亞語 lluna、法語 lune、意大利語 luna、奧克語 luna、羅馬尼亞語 lună等同源。

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈluna/ [ˈlu.na]

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-una
• 斷字：lu‧na

luna f (複數 lunas)

1. 月亮

• lunar
• lunático

• “luna”，Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典，第二十三版]，西班牙皇家學院，2014年

• nula