ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ

ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ מדינת ישראל (ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ) دَولَةُ إسرَائِيل (ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ	ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ
ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ: ⵀⴰⵜⵉⴽⴼⴰ (ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ: הַתִּקְוָה)
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ	ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ (ⵓⵔ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ)
ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ	ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ
ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ	ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵀⵉⵔⵜⵣⵓⴳ
ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ	ⴱⵉⵏⵢⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰⵀⵓ
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼⵜ	ⴽⵉⵏⵉⵙⵉⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	20,770-22,072 ⴽⵎ²
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ (2018)	8,875,460[1]
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ (ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2018)	334.328 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ[2]
ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ	ⵛⵉⴽⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ (₪‎) (ILS)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ (2013)	42.8[3]
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ (2015)	0.899[4]
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ (ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ 2017)	43,652[5]
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.il
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+972
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ

ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ יִשְרָאֵל, ; ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ: إسرائيل‎,) ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל‎ ; ⵙⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل‎), ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⵓⵔⴹⵓⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⵎⵉⵚⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴹⵓⵏ. ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵙⵓⴼ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 20,770–22,072 ⴽⵎ². ⵥⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 8,804,180^[6] ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ, 74,7% ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ, 20,8% ⵏ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ, ⴷ 4,5% ⵢⴰⴹⵏ^[7]. ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵎⵖⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵔⵜⵣ ⵢⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 3000 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⴱⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴼⵍⵉⵙⵟⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1947, ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵍⵙⵟⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ, ⵢⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ, ⵡⴰⵢⴹ ⴷ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ, ⴳ 14 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1948 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⴹⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴷⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⴽⵣⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵍⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ, ⵙⵓⵍ ⵙⵏⴼⵓⵣⵣⵓⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1200 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵢⵙⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵉ ⵢⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵍⵓⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ « ⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⵏⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ » ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ 12 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵙⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵎⵉⵚⵔⴰ. ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ “ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ” ⵏⵖ “ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ” ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1948.

1. ↑ "Home page". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
2. ↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
3. ↑ ""Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
4. ↑ Human Development Index and its components (Report). United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
5. ↑ "France, World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund.
6. ↑ http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/cw_usr_view_Folder?ID=141
7. ↑ https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/latest-population-statistics-for-israel