Parma

Parma ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abayi 197 293, ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo kunye nesixeko sesibini ngobukhulu e- Emilia-Romagna ngo. abemi emva kwekomkhulu lengingqi iBologna. ^[1]

Ikomkhulu lamandulo leDuchy yaseParma kunye nePiacenza ( 1545 - 1859 ), isixeko saseParma besiyindawo yeyunivesithi ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-11. Kwakhona ibe yindawo ye-European Food Safety Authority ( EFSA ) ukususela ngo -2004 ; ukususela ngo-1956 kaMantyi we- Po, namhlanje i-Arhente ye-Interregional yoMlambo we-Po ( AIPO ); ukususela ngo-1990 kugunyaziwe wesithili sePo river basin (AdbPo); kwaye ukususela kwi-1994 yeSebe lezoPhando lwezeNzululwazi (RIS) yaseCarabinieri, enegunya phezu komntla we-Italy . I-Crédit Agricole Italia, eyazalwa ekufumaneni iCassa di Risparmio di Parma kunye nePiacenza, nayo isekelwe apho.

Umnyhadala weVerdi ubanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngo-Okthobha. NgoDisemba i -2015 iParma ifumene ukuqatshelwa kwe " UNESCO Creative City for Gastronomy". ^[2]

Esi sixeko sabizwa ngokuba likomkhulu lenkcubeko yase-Italiya ngonyaka ka-2020 nge-16 kaFebruwari 2018; ^[3] ngomhla we-12 kweyoKwindla 2020 ubhubhani we-COVID-19 wanyanzela umbutho ukuba uwumise ngokusesikweni umsitho de kube kuphinde kunikwe isaziso ^[4] kwaye urhoxise okanye uhlehlise uninzi lweziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo; emva koko, ngomyalelo wokuQaliswa kwakhona ovunywe liBhunga labaPhathiswa ngomhla we-13 kaMeyi olandelayo, isihloko sanikezelwa ngo-2021. ^[5]

1. ↑ "Comuni dell'Emilia-R. per popolazione" 
2. ↑ "Parma città creativa per la gastronomia Unesco" 
3. ↑ "Parma capitale italiana della cultura 2020 - Proclamata oggi 16 febbraio 2018" 
4. ↑ "Copia archiviata" 12 marzo 2020  Check date values in: |date= (help)
5. ↑ "Approvato il decreto Rilancio: 'Parma capitale della cultura (anche) 2021'. E fisco, lavoro, imprese, famiglie, trasporti e turismo." 13 maggio 2020  Check date values in: |date= (help)