Clostridium difficile binary toxin CDT: mechanism, epidemiology, and potential clinical importance (Q33728296)

28 July 2017

5 references

23 March 2019

28 September 2019

2 November 2019

20 November 2019

18 October 2022

Clostridium difficile binary toxin CDT: mechanism, epidemiology, and potential clinical importance (English)

1 reference

28 July 2017

main subject

Clostridium difficile

0 references

1 reference

28 September 2019

1 reference

2 November 2019

1 reference

20 November 2019

Klaus Aktories

0 references

Dale N Gerding

series ordinal

object named as

Dale N Gerding

1 reference

28 July 2017

Maja Rupnik

1 reference

28 July 2017

Stuart Johnson

1 reference

28 July 2017

publication date

31 October 2013

6 references

28 July 2017

23 March 2019

28 September 2019

2 November 2019

20 November 2019

18 October 2022

6 references

28 July 2017

23 March 2019

28 September 2019

2 November 2019

20 November 2019

18 October 2022

1 reference

28 July 2017

1 reference

28 July 2017

page(s)

15-27

1 reference

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported

28 July 2017

5 references

23 March 2019

28 September 2019

2 November 2019

20 November 2019

Importance of toxin A, toxin B, and CDT in virulence of an epidemic Clostridium difficile strain

18 October 2022

cites work

1 reference

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Relationship between bacterial strain type, host biomarkers, and mortality in Clostridium difficile infection

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Analysis of the 'angulin' proteins LSR, ILDR1 and ILDR2--tricellulin recruitment, epithelial barrier function and implication in deafness pathogenesis.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

CD44 Promotes intoxication by the clostridial iota-family toxins

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium difficile ribotype does not predict severe infection

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Intracellular trafficking of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin b.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium difficile infection in the community: a zoonotic disease?

21 June 2018

1 reference

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Decreased cure and increased recurrence rates for Clostridium difficile infection caused by the epidemic C. difficile BI strain

21 June 2018

1 reference

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Identification of the cellular receptor of Clostridium spiroforme toxin

21 June 2018

1 reference

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Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor (LSR) is the host receptor for the binary toxin Clostridium difficile transferase (CDT)

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin b induces rapid cell necrosis

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Membrane translocation of binary actin-ADP-ribosylating toxins from Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens is facilitated by cyclophilin A and Hsp90.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Binary toxin and death after Clostridium difficile infection

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Actin as target for modification by bacterial protein toxins

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Actin structure and function.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

LSR defines cell corners for tricellular tight junction formation in epithelial cells

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium difficile in food and domestic animals: a new foodborne pathogen?

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Photox, a novel actin-targeting mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase from Photorhabdus luminescens

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Treatment with monoclonal antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Actin, a central player in cell shape and movement

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium difficile toxin CDT induces formation of microtubule-based protrusions and increases adherence of bacteria

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Structural Basis for Substrate Recognition in the Enzymatic Component of ADP-ribosyltransferase Toxin CDTa from Clostridium difficile

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

The Protective Antigen Component of Anthrax Toxin Forms Functional Octameric Complexes

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium difficile strain NAP-1 is not associated with severe disease in a nonepidemic setting

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Equine colitis X associated with infection by Clostridium difficile NAP1/027.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Toxinotype V Clostridium difficile in humans and food animals

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Structural basis of actin recognition and arginine ADP-ribosylation by Clostridium perfringens -toxin

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Heterogeneity of large clostridial toxins: importance of Clostridium difficile toxinotypes

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clinical severity of Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027: a case-case study

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Binary actin-ADP-ribosylating toxins and their use as molecular Trojan horses for drug delivery into eukaryotic cells

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Binary toxin production in Clostridium difficile is regulated by CdtR, a LytTR family response regulator

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Actin in membrane trafficking

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium difficile in retail ground meat, Canada

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Prevalence of PCR ribotypes among Clostridium difficile isolates from pigs, calves, and other species

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Microtubule-induced cortical cell polarity

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Anthrax toxin: receptor binding, internalization, pore formation, and translocation

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clinical features of Clostridium difficile-associated infections and molecular characterization of strains: results of a retrospective study, 2000-2004.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Human monoclonal antibodies directed against toxins A and B prevent Clostridium difficile-induced mortality in hamsters

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in North America and Europe.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Microtubule plus end: a hub of cellular activities

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Tricellulin constitutes a novel barrier at tricellular contacts of epithelial cells

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

A predominantly clonal multi-institutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Actin polymerization machinery: the finish line of signaling networks, the starting point of cellular movement

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clonal spread of a Clostridium difficile strain with a complete set of toxin A, toxin B, and binary toxin genes among Polish patients with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Acid-induced unfolding of the amino-terminal domains of the lethal and edema factors of anthrax toxin

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Comparative analysis of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates belonging to different genetic lineages and time periods

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Community-acquired Clostridium difficile diarrhea caused by binary toxin, toxin A, and toxin B gene-positive isolates in Hungary

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Binary bacterial toxins: biochemistry, biology, and applications of common Clostridium and Bacillus proteins

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Distribution of the lipolysis stimulated receptor in adult and embryonic murine tissues and lethality of LSR-/- embryos at 12.5 to 14.5 days of gestation

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Binding and internalization of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin in lipid rafts

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Prevalence and characterization of a binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) from Clostridium difficile.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

The host cell chaperone Hsp90 is necessary for cytotoxic action of the binary iota-like toxins

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Detergent-resistant membrane microdomains facilitate Ib oligomer formation and biological activity of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Frequency of Binary Toxin Genes among Clostridium difficile Strains That Do Not Produce Large Clostridial Toxins

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

The host cell chaperone Hsp90 is essential for translocation of the binary Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin into the cytosol

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Channel formation by the binding component of Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin: glutamate 307 of C2II affects channel properties in vitro and pH-dependent C2I translocation in vivo

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

New types of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strains among Clostridium difficile isolates from Asia

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

The uptake machinery of clostridial actin ADP-ribosylating toxins--a cell delivery system for fusion proteins and polypeptide drugs

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Binding component of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin induces endocytosis in Vero cells

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Characterization of an ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin (AexT) from Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Fulminant Clostridium difficile: an underappreciated and increasing cause of death and complications

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Interaction of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin with lipid bilayer membranes. Demonstration of channel formation by the activated binding component Ib and channel block by the enzyme component Ia.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Characterization of the enzymatic component of the ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin CDTa from Clostridium difficile

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Cellular uptake of the Clostridium perfringens binary iota-toxin

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin: mapping of receptor binding and Ia docking domains on Ib.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Cellular uptake of Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin requires oligomerization and acidification

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Characterization of the enzymatic component of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Evolution and mechanism from structures of an ADP-ribosylating toxin and NAD complex

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Molecular cloning of a lipolysis-stimulated remnant receptor expressed in the liver

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Production of a complete binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) by Clostridium difficile CD196.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Crystal structure of the anthrax toxin protective antigen

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Interaction of Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin with lipid bilayer membranes. Formation of cation-selective channels and inhibition of channel function by chloroquine

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Botulinum C2 toxin ADP-ribosylates cytoplasmic beta/gamma-actin in arginine 177

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridium perfringens iota toxin ADP-ribosylates skeletal muscle actin in Arg-177.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

ADP-ribosylation of actin by clostridial toxins

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Clostridial actin-ADP-ribosylating toxins

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Emergence of Clostridium difficile infection due to a new hypervirulent strain, polymerase chain reaction ribotype 078.

21 June 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 toxinotype V found in diarrhoeal pigs identical to isolates from affected humans.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Binary toxin locus analysis in Clostridium difficile

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

ADP-ribosylating binary toxin genes of Clostridium difficile strain CCUG 20309.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Lipolysis stimulated lipoprotein receptor: a novel molecular link between hyperlipidemia, weight gain, and atherosclerosis in mice

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Mechanism of Activation and Functional Significance of the Lipolysis-Stimulated Receptor. Evidence for a Role as Chylomicron Remnant Receptor

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Protein Translocation through the Anthrax Toxin Transmembrane Pore is Driven by a Proton Gradient

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Amino acid residues involved in membrane insertion and pore formation of Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

A phenylalanine clamp catalyzes protein translocation through the anthrax toxin pore

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Cellular uptake of Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin: membrane translocation of a fusion toxin requires unfolding of its dihydrofolate reductase domain

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Salmonella enterica SpvB ADP-ribosylates actin at position arginine-177-characterization of the catalytic domain within the SpvB protein and a comparison to binary clostridial actin-ADP-ribosylating toxins

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Distribution of Clostridium difficile variant toxinotypes and strains with binary toxin genes among clinical isolates in an American hospital

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Clostridium difficile outbreak strain BI is highly endemic in Chicago area hospitals

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Is Clostridium difficile-associated infection a potentially zoonotic and foodborne disease?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Lack of association of tcdC type and binary toxin status with disease severity and outcome in toxigenic Clostridium difficile

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Binary toxin-producing, large clostridial toxin-negative Clostridium difficile strains are enterotoxic but do not cause disease in hamsters

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

New types of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strains among clinical isolates of Clostridium difficile in Australia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Interaction of Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin with lipid bilayer membranes and Vero cells: inhibition of channel function by chloroquine and related compounds in vitro and intoxification in vivo.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=4049931

Health Care–AssociatedClostridium difficileInfection in Canada: Patient Age and Infecting Strain Type Are Highly Predictive of Severe Outcome and Mortality

30 October 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey

21 January 2018

2 references

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

21 January 2018

12 December 2020

Toxigenic status of Clostridium difficile in a large Spanish teaching hospital

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Botulinum C2 toxin ADP-ribosylates actin

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.4161%2FGMIC.26854

Predictors of Death afterClostridium difficileInfection: A Report on 128 Strain‐Typed Cases from a Teaching Hospital in the United Kingdom

21 January 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Clostridium difficile binary toxin (CDT) and diarrhea

1 reference

12 December 2020

Detection of the ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin gene (cdtA) and its activity in Clostridium difficile isolates from Equidae

1 reference

12 December 2020

Clostridium spiroforme toxin is a binary toxin which ADP-ribosylates cellular actin

1 reference

12 December 2020

ADP-ribosylated actin caps the barbed ends of actin filaments

1 reference

12 December 2020

ADP-ribosylation of gelsolin-actin complexes by clostridial toxins

1 reference

12 December 2020

Identification of a lipolysis-stimulated receptor that is distinct from the LDL receptor and the LDL receptor-related protein

1 reference

12 December 2020

FK506-binding protein 51 interacts with Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and FK506 inhibits membrane translocation of the toxin in mammalian cells

1 reference

12 December 2020

Editorial commentary: 027, 078, and others: going beyond the numbers (and away from the hypervirulence)

1 reference

12 December 2020

Predicting recurrence of C. difficile colitis using bacterial virulence factors: binary toxin is the key

1 reference

12 December 2020

Detection of binary-toxin genes (cdtA and cdtB) among Clostridium difficile strains isolated from patients with C. difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) in Poland

1 reference

12 December 2020

Clinical features of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea due to binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase)-producing strains

1 reference

12 December 2020

Structure and action of the binary C2 toxin from Clostridium botulinum

1 reference

12 December 2020

Variant forms of the binary toxin CDT locus and tcdC gene in Clostridium difficile strains

1 reference

12 December 2020

Prospective study of Clostridium difficile infections in Europe with phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of the isolates

1 reference

12 December 2020

Identifiers

DOI

10.4161/GMIC.26854

1 reference

28 July 2017

1 reference

28 July 2017

1 reference