1003223231 has 8 divisors (see below), whose sum is σ = 1008184320. Its totient is φ = 998271352.

The previous prime is 1003223201. The next prime is 1003223267. The reversal of 1003223231 is 1323223001.

It is a sphenic number, since it is the product of 3 distinct primes.

It is a cyclic number.

It is a de Polignac number, because none of the positive numbers 2^k-1003223231 is a prime.

It is a super-2 number, since 2×1003223231² = 2012913702436158722, which contains 22 as substring.

It is a Duffinian number.

It is a congruent number.

It is not an unprimeable number, because it can be changed into a prime (1003223201) by changing a digit.

It is a polite number, since it can be written in 7 ways as a sum of consecutive naturals, for example, 320090 + ... + 323208.

It is an arithmetic number, because the mean of its divisors is an integer number (126023040).

Almost surely, 2^1003223231 is an apocalyptic number.

1003223231 is a deficient number, since it is larger than the sum of its proper divisors (4961089).

1003223231 is a wasteful number, since it uses less digits than its factorization.

1003223231 is an evil number, because the sum of its binary digits is even.

The sum of its prime factors is 4605.

The product of its (nonzero) digits is 216, while the sum is 17.

The square root of 1003223231 is about 31673.6993576690. The cubic root of 1003223231 is about 1001.0732580384.

Adding to 1003223231 its reverse (1323223001), we get a palindrome (2326446232).

The spelling of 1003223231 in words is "one billion, three million, two hundred twenty-three thousand, two hundred thirty-one".