类设计质量评估方法的研究

计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 150-155.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.12.029

类设计质量评估方法的研究

胡文生,杨剑锋,赵明

贵州理工学院电气与信息工程学院贵阳550003,贵州理工学院电气与信息工程学院贵阳550003,贵州可靠性工程研究中心贵阳550005;耶夫勒大学技术学院耶夫勒SE-80176

出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
基金资助:
本文受贵州省科技合作计划项目(黔科合LH字[2015]7105),贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2016]1066),贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2015]2064),贵州理工学院高层次人才科研启动经费项目(XJGC20140703)资助

Methodology for Classes Design Quality Assessment

HU Wen-sheng, YANG Jian-feng and ZHAO Ming

Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 详细介绍了C&K度量方法,结合灰色关联分析的相关理论,提出了一种基于C&K度量方法和灰色关联分析的类设计质量评估方法。依据C&K度量阈值及可接受类的定义,可以推导出面向对象程序设计中的最佳类设计标准。将各个类与最佳类设计标准进行灰色关联分析,从而评估类设计质量的优劣。该方法为程序设计人员提供了类设计质量优劣的判定依据,并保证其在软件生命周期的早期阶段及时发现设计质量低劣的类并做相应的处理,避免后期开发的软件产品出现故障,能显著提高软件产品的可靠性和可维护性。

关键词: C&K度量方法,灰色关联分析,设计质量,评估

Abstract: This paper introduced a metric suite of C&K suggested by Chidamber and Kemerer in detail,and combined with grey relational analysis theory.A methodology for classes design quality assessment based on a metric suite of C&K and grey theory was proposed.Firstly,this methodology provides the best class design standards according to the thresholds of C&K and the definition of acceptable class.The grey relational analysis is carried out between the best class design standards and all classes of an object-oriented program,and the worst class will be found.This methodology can help the software designers to find out the flawed classes in the early phases of the software life cycle,thereby improving the reliability and maintainability of software systems.

Key words: Metric suite of C&K,Grey relational analysis,Design quality,Assessment

胡文生,杨剑锋,赵明. 类设计质量评估方法的研究[J]. 计算机科学, 2017, 44(12): 150-155. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.12.029

HU Wen-sheng, YANG Jian-feng and ZHAO Ming. Methodology for Classes Design Quality Assessment[J]. Computer Science, 2017, 44(12): 150-155. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.12.029

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