Income Categories

Browse Investopedia's expert-written library to learn more about how U.S. law categorizes different types of income.

The word “TAX” in cut-out letters stands beside a pencil and federal income tax form. The word “TAX” in cut-out letters stands beside a pencil and federal income tax form.
Income Tax vs. Capital Gains Tax: What's the Difference?
An adult couple sit together on a sofa using a laptop to review the interest and dividends earned on their retirement accounts. An adult couple sit together on a sofa using a laptop to review the interest and dividends earned on their retirement accounts.
What Is Unearned Income and How Is It Taxed?
Adjusted gross income AGI. Adjusted gross income AGI.
Net Income vs. Adjusted Gross Income (AGI): What's the Difference?
Woman counting $20 bills in her hand Woman counting $20 bills in her hand
Federal Withholding Tax vs. State Withholding Tax: What's the Difference?
Tax forms, glasses, calculator, pen Tax forms, glasses, calculator, pen
What Is Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)?
Annualized Income Definition, Formula, and Example
Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)
Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI): Calculating and Using It
Conveyor belt in factory Conveyor belt in factory
Capital Cost Allowance (CCA): Definition and How Deduction Works
A miniature model house standing on a heap of dollar bills. A miniature model house standing on a heap of dollar bills.
Land Value Tax: What it is, How it Works
Pretax Earnings: Definition, Use, How To Calculate, and Example
Three people walking and talking with books. Three people walking and talking with books.
After-Tax Income: Overview and Calculations
A calculator with the word pay on its display A calculator with the word pay on its display
What Is Take-Home Pay? Definition, Vs. Gross Pay, and Example
Contemporary financial skyscrapers from ground view against sky Contemporary financial skyscrapers from ground view against sky
Adjusted Net Income Definition and How It Is Determined
Mother with disabled child Mother with disabled child
Qualified Adoption Expenses (QAE): What It Is and How It Works
Businessman Using Calculator Businessman Using Calculator
Annualized Income Installment Method Definition, When to Use It
Future Income Taxes: What They are, How They Work
7 Mistakes to Avoid When Hiring a Tax Person 7 Mistakes to Avoid When Hiring a Tax Person
Understanding Earned Income and the Earned Income Tax Credit
Amount Recognized Amount Recognized
Amount Recognized: What It Means, How It Works, Example
Levy: What It Is and How It's Used
$100 bill and Medicare card $100 bill and Medicare card
Medicare Wages: Definition, How They're Taxed, Limits, and Rates
Active Income: Overview, Examples vs Passive Income
Gift Tax: A federal tax applied to gifts of money or property over a certain sum. Gift Tax: A federal tax applied to gifts of money or property over a certain sum.
Gift Tax: What It Is and How It Works
Federal Tax Regulations Federal Tax Regulations
Provisional Taxes: What They Are and How They Work
Person trying to make a decision in front of a computer Person trying to make a decision in front of a computer
What Is EITC Disqualifying Income?
Main Home: What It Is, How It Works, Transfer
Income Basket Income Basket
Income Basket: What It Means, How It Works
Silent Automatic Lien Silent Automatic Lien
Silent Automatic Lien
Senior couple couple walking in front of their home Senior couple couple walking in front of their home
AGI vs. MAGI: What's the Difference?