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KEGG   DRUG: Zolpidem
Entry
D08690                      Drug                                   
Name
Zolpidem (INN);
Sanval (TN)
Formula
C19H21N3O
Exact mass
307.1685
Mol weight
307.39
Structure
Simcomp
Class
Neuropsychiatric agent
 DG01836  Non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics
 DG03202  Hypnotic
 DG01567  GABA-A receptor agonist
Metabolizing enzyme substrate
 DG01892  CYP1A2 substrate
 DG01642  CYP2C9 substrate
 DG01633  CYP3A/CYP3A4 substrate
  DG02913  CYP3A4 substrate
Remark
Same as: C07219
ATC code: N05CF02
Chemical structure group: DG00922
Product (DG00922): D00706<JP/US>
Efficacy
Sedative-hypnotic
Comment
Imidazopyridines
Target
  Pathway
hsa04080  Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
hsa04727  GABAergic synapse
Metabolism
Enzyme: CYP3A4 [HSA:1576]; CYP2C9 [HSA:1559], CYP1A2 [HSA:1544]
Interaction
Structure map
map07032  Hypnotics
map07230  GABA-A receptor agonists/antagonists
Brite
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification [BR:br08303]
 N NERVOUS SYSTEM
  N05 PSYCHOLEPTICS
   N05C HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES
    N05CF Benzodiazepine related drugs
     N05CF02 Zolpidem
      D08690  Zolpidem (INN)
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Neuropsychiatric agent
  DG01836  Non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics
   DG00922  Zolpidem
    D08690  Zolpidem
  DG03202  Hypnotic
   DG00922  Zolpidem
    D08690  Zolpidem
  DG01567  GABA-A receptor agonist
   DG00922  Zolpidem
    D08690  Zolpidem
 Metabolizing enzyme substrate
  DG01892  CYP1A2 substrate
   DG00922  Zolpidem
    D08690  Zolpidem
  DG01642  CYP2C9 substrate
   DG00922  Zolpidem
    D08690  Zolpidem
  DG01633  CYP3A/CYP3A4 substrate
   DG02913  CYP3A4 substrate
    DG00922  Zolpidem
     D08690  Zolpidem
Target-based classification of drugs [BR:br08310]
 Ion channels
  Ligand-gated ion channels
   GABA (ionotropic)
    GABR
     D08690  Zolpidem (INN)
Drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters [br08309.html]
 Drug metabolizing enzymes
  D08690
Narcotics and psychotropics in Japan [br08308.html]
 Psychotropics by Cabinet order Article 3 (78 substances)
  D08690
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Neuropsychiatric agent
  DG01836  Non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics
   DG00922  Zolpidem
  DG03202  Hypnotic
   DG00922  Zolpidem
  DG01567  GABA-A receptor agonist
   DG00922  Zolpidem
 Metabolizing enzyme substrate
  DG01892  CYP1A2 substrate
   DG00922  Zolpidem
  DG01642  CYP2C9 substrate
   DG00922  Zolpidem
  DG01633  CYP3A/CYP3A4 substrate
   DG02913  CYP3A4 substrate
    DG00922  Zolpidem
Other DBs
CAS: 82626-48-0
PubChem: 96025373
ChEBI: 10125
PDB-CCD: R5R[PDBj]
LigandBox: D08690
NIKKAJI: J33.161I
LinkDB
KCF data

ATOM        23
            1   C8y C    23.4500  -17.1500
            2   C8y C    24.2900  -16.0300
            3   N4y N    22.1200  -16.6600
            4   C1b C    23.4500  -18.5500
            5   C8y C    25.6900  -16.0300
            6   N5x N    23.4500  -14.8400
            7   C8y C    22.1200  -15.2600
            8   C8x C    20.9300  -17.3600
            9   C5a C    24.6400  -19.1800
            10  C8x C    26.3900  -17.2200
            11  C8x C    26.3900  -14.7700
            12  C8x C    20.9300  -14.5600
            13  C8y C    19.6700  -16.6600
            14  N1c N    24.6400  -20.5800
            15  O5a O    25.9000  -18.4800
            16  C8x C    27.7900  -17.2200
            17  C8x C    27.7900  -14.7700
            18  C8x C    19.6700  -15.2600
            19  C1a C    18.4800  -17.3600
            20  C1a C    25.9000  -21.2800
            21  C1a C    23.4500  -21.2800
            22  C8y C    28.4900  -16.0300
            23  C1a C    29.8900  -16.0300
BOND        25
            1     1   2 2
            2     1   3 1
            3     1   4 1
            4     2   5 1
            5     2   6 1
            6     3   7 1
            7     3   8 1
            8     4   9 1
            9     5  10 2
            10    5  11 1
            11    7  12 1
            12    8  13 2
            13    9  14 1
            14    9  15 2
            15   10  16 1
            16   11  17 2
            17   12  18 2
            18   13  19 1
            19   14  20 1
            20   14  21 1
            21   16  22 2
            22   22  23 1
            23    6   7 2
            24   13  18 1
            25   17  22 1

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