Zh-hans:Tag:highway=trunk
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highway = trunk |
说明 |
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非高速公路的重要道路。 |
在OSM Carto中渲染 |
组: 道路 |
用于这些元素 |
暗含 |
常用组合 |
另见 |
状态:实际使用 |
此标签的工具 |
使用highway=trunk标注高品质或重要性高的道路,不过不需要达到motorway的要求。
在不同的国家,道路质量或重要性都是定义trunk的标准。关于不同国家道路分类的指引,请参见#各地案例与Highway:International equivalence。
在中国内地,trunk用于标注国道和城市快速路,如北京三环路、上海中环快速路或101国道(红色矩形标志)等。
在中华民国(台湾),trunk用于标注省道快速公路(红色盾形标志)或市区快速道路,如新北市环河快速道路、省道台61线西滨快速道路等。
如何绘制
要绘制一条干线道路,您只需要画一条线,然后选择属于该类型道路的路径,并标注为highway=trunk。当道路无法双向行驶时,使用oneway=yes标注,并确保路径方向与行驶方向一致,否则请翻转路径方向或使用oneway=-1(建议当路径方向无法翻转时使用)。
在双向道路的情况下,您应该为每条行车道单独绘制路径,并为不同方向分别标注。将路径节点对齐(如图所示)。这将使地图渲染效果更好,并指明两条路径共为一体。
如需为道路加入更多信息,请进一步添加下列标签:
- name=名称 - 道路名称。例如:“广园快速路”;
- maxspeed=数字 - 道路法定最高限速(公里每小时),例如:“80”;
- minspeed=数字 - 表示行驶道路必须达到的最低限速;
- ref=编制名称 - 道路的编制号码,请参见该国道路的编号系统,例如“G101”;
- loc_name=名称 - 非官方或道路俗称;
- maxweight=数字 - 最大载重限制(吨),例如“49”
- surface=* - 路面材质说明。例如“asphalt”(沥青);
- width=数字 或 est_width=数字 - 道路宽度(米),例如“24.5”;
- lanes=数字 - 道路可用车道数,通常为“2”或“3”;
- motorroad=* 表示该道路仅限机动车通行;
- toll:N3=yes - 最大允许载重,大于12吨的卡车需收取通行费
- destination=* 表示道路通往的目的地。请考虑路径的方向,并使用写在属于trunk_link道路指示标志上的城市名称:例如“北京”(关于trunk_link,请参见highway=motorway_link)
特殊情况
下列是一些特殊的trunk:
- highway=trunk_link - 通往或离开快速道路的联络道路(匝道/渠化路口转向专用道)改用。
- bridge=yes + layer=1 - 快速道路横越街道或水路时附加。
- tunnel=yes + layer=-1 - 快速道路穿越街道或水路下方时附加。
各地案例
下列为各个国家和地区如何使用标签的比较表,用户应该查阅特定国家的指南以了解更多详细讯息及其他标签。
关于不同地区的特别规定与如何标注各国特定标签的列表,请参见Category:Projects。
国家和地区 | 使用说明 | 更多详情 |
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澳大利亚 | National highways; state strategic road network. Connecting major population centres. For example Bruce Highway, Pacific Highway. |
Australian Roads Tagging |
奥地利 | Autostraße Note the small difference to the Motorcars Only traffic sign in Germany. | WikiProject Austria/Schnellstraßen |
比利时 | Autoweg / Expressweg / Route express | |
巴西 | Rodovias duplicadas (divided highways), vias expressas urbanas (urban expressways) | |
保加利亚 | Скоростен път с поне две ленти във всяка посока. Ограничението на скоростта не трябва да е по-малко от стандартното (50 км/ч за населени места, 90 км/ч извън тях). | |
中国内地 | 普通国道/城市快速路 | |
克罗地亚 | Expressways (Brza cesta) and motorroads (cesta za promet motornih vozila) WikiProject Croatia/Ceste | |
捷克 | Silnice pro motorová vozidla: and other major 4-lanes highways mainly in urban areas | |
丹麦 | Motortrafikvej | Da:Map Features |
芬兰 | Valtatiet/National Highways | Fi:Map Features |
法国 | Rocade, voie rapide ou voie express. Voie ayant les caractéristiques d'une autoroute. En général, une 2x2 voies avec séparation centrale. Par défaut : lanes="2", maxspeed="110" (sauf périph. Paris: 80) + ref="Nxx" ou "Dxx" + + lanes="x" (si voies <> 2) |
FR:Map Features |
德国 | For Motorway Like Roads (Autobahnähnliche Straße collq. Schnellstraße) without crossings. The carriageways are separated physically or by road markings. Motorway-like junctions with exit signs indicate a trunk road. Neither bound to an administrative class like nor to the traffic rule Kraftfahrstraße (motorroad=yes) indicated by this sign . Note the very similar Austrian sign which indeed indicates a road class. | DE:Tag:highway=trunk |
希腊 | 1st-tier National Roads | WikiProject Greece § Road Network |
香港 | 有编号的道路,但不是高速公路或隧道 | Zh-hant:Hong Kong tagging#街道分類 Classifications of streets |
匈牙利 | Autóút | |
印度尼西亚 | National Roads. Different by island. | |
伊朗 | The Expressways according to the definition of Iranian National Standardization Organization. | |
爱尔兰 | National Primary Routes, regardless of build quality. Currently numbered N1-N33. Signed in white lettering on a green background. | |
以色列 | National Primary Routes, regardless of build quality. They are numbered with one or two digits. Red numbers on a white background surrounded by green border. | He:Map Features |
意大利 | "Strade a scorrimento veloci" (~roads for high travel speeds) with on ramps and off ramps and without level crossings or roundabouts, a road class generally between primary roads and motorways. For mapping access restrictions similar to motorways, use the tag motorroad=yes. Usually the major roads between cities are of this type. | |
日本 | 国道/National Highways | |
摩洛哥 | Rocade, expressway.2x2 Divided highway, every intersections with roundabout.speedlimit 80 or 100 km/h | |
荷兰 | Autoweg | NL:Map Features |
新西兰 | Strategic State Highways State Highways linking major urban areas (population 30,000+), major ports, major airports, international tourist destinations, and/or remote regions. Generally two lanes undivided with regular passing lanes. All State Highways not meeting the criteria should be tagged highway=primary. |
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挪威 | Nation infrastructure road (Riksvei) that are not "Motorvei" , green signs, include E-roads class A and B | No:Map Features#Road classes |
菲律宾 | Primary national roads connecting major cities and provinces. Examples are the Pan-Philippine Highway/AH26 (not including toll expressway segments, like segments on NLEX and SLEX) that are tagged highway=motorway) , Daang Maharlika, MacArthur Highway, EDSA (includes portions not marked as part of Pan-Philippine Highway/AH26), Aguinaldo Highway, Governor's Drive, Jose P. Laurel Highway (mostly designated as Manila - Batangas Road, but short segment at Santo Tomas is designated as Santo Tomas Bypass Road) , Andaya Highway, Strong Republic Nautical Highway, etc. |
Philippines/Mapping conventions#Roads |
波兰 | Expressway (Polish: Droga ekspresowa) – high-speed, limited-access highway with similar restrictions as in case of motorways (no bikes/horses/tractors allowed), but a bit lower technical parameters. In contrast to motorways it has lower speed limit (140 km/h for motorways vs. 120/100 km/h for dual/single carriageway expressways), it can be single carriageway (most are dual, however) and can have intersections with main roads (except for other expressways and motorways; but in practice probably there are no intersections on any Polish expressway). Reference numbers for expressways in Poland have 'S' prefix, for example S5 . | WikiProject Poland/Klasyfikacja dróg |
葡萄牙 | Via Rápida | |
罗马尼亚 | highway=trunk is used for any national road part of a European corridor or express ways (do not exist in Romania); along with the national road shield (white on red background) there are also plates similar to this . The ref=* tag has the format DNn, DNnn or DNnnx (n=0-9, x=A-Z), while the tag int_ref=* has the format Enn or Ennn.
E.g.: DN6/E60, DN2/E85 . |
Ro:Map Features#Drumuri |
斯洛伐克 | Cesta pre motorové vozidlá: and other high-speed 4-lane roads exclusive for motor vehicles | |
韩国 | Divided highway without ramps. Higher speeds. Few stop lights or stop signs. |
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瑞典 | Trunk roads (stamväg) as defined by the state, including all European routes and certain other national roads (riksväg). Exceptionally also shorter stretches of other roads having similar importance locally. | |
瑞士 | Autostrasse / autoroute de 2eme classe (semi-autoroute) | |
坦桑尼亚 | Refers to a (paved) 'Trunk Road', as classified by Tanroads. Main roads that connect major cities in the country: e.g. T1 from Dar es Salaam - Zambia border. | |
英国 | primary A road (green signs) | |
美国 | Surface expressway: A relatively high-speed divided road (at least 40 MPH with a barrier or median separating each direction of traffic), with a limited amount of intersections and driveways; or a major intercity highway. This includes many U.S. Highways (that do not parallel an Interstate) and some state highways. | Wikipedia reference |
委内瑞拉 | Main roads used for the vast majority of trunks (T-XX, Troncal XX) that run across the country, and that generally connect one city with another. In some places some of the local roads (L-XX, Local XX) will also be included. | |
越南 | Trunk (Xa lộ) in Vietnam usually have more than 3 lane with lane classification signs. |
示例
图像/说明 | 标签 | Mapnik |
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(每个方向道路标注为) highway=trunk |
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