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Swiza

(Ginredirect tikang ha Suisa)

An Swiza o Swisa (Inaleman: die Schweiz,[note 3] Frinanses: Suisse, Initalyano: Svizzera, Rinumansh: Svizra; Kinatsila: Suiza; Iningles: Switzerland), nga an opisyal nga pagtawag Konfederasyon Swiza (Linatin: Confoederatio Helvetica, amo an pagpahalipot CH; Inaleman: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft; Frinanses: Confédération Suisse; Initalyano: Confederazione Svizzera; Rinumansh: Confederaziun Svizra; Kinatsila: Confederación Suiza; Ininglis: Swiss Confederation), usa nga federal nga republika nga nahimo tikang hin 26 ka kanton, ngan an Bern amo an lingkoranan han mga kagamhanan federal. Nahamutang an nasod ha Katundan nga Europa,[note 4] nga diin ginsasapitan ini han Alemanya ha amihanan, han Fransya ha katundan, han Italya ha salatan, ngan han Austrya ngan Liechtenstein ha sidlangan.

Konfederasyon Swiza

Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (de)
Confédération suisse (fr)
Confederazione Svizzera (it)
Confederaziun svizra (rm)
Confoederatio Helvetica (CH) (la)
Bandira han Swiza
Bandira
Eskudo han Swiza
Eskudo
Darahonon: (diri-opisyal) "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (Linatin)
Winaray: Usa ha ngatanan, ngatanan ha usa
Inaleman: Einer für alle, alle für einen
Frinanses: Un pour tous, tous pour un
Initalyano: Uno per tutti, tutti per uno
Rinumansh: In per tuts, tuts per in
Kahamutang han  Swiza  (masirom nga lunghaw) ha kontinente nga Europeo  (masirom nga grey)  —  [Legend]
Kahamutang han  Swiza  (masirom nga lunghaw)

ha kontinente nga Europeo  (masirom nga grey)  —  [Legend]

Pamunuan Bern[note 1]
Gidako-i nga syudad Zürich
Opisyal nga mga pinulungan German,
French,
Italian,
Romansh[1]
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo Swiss
Kagamhanan Federal state, with parliamentary system and direct democracy
Moritz Leuenberger (VP 10)
Micheline Calmy-Rey
Hans-Rudolf Merz
Doris Leuthard (Pres. 10)
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Ueli Maurer
Didier Burkhalter
Corina Casanova
Magbabalaod Federal Assembly
Council of States
National Council
Independence
1 August[note 2] 1291
• de facto
22 Septyembre 1499
24 Oktubre 1648
• Restored
7 Agosto 1815
12 Septyembre 1848[2]
Langyab
• Bug-os
 41,284 km2 (15,940 sq mi) (136th)
• Katubigan (%)
 4.2
Kamolupyohan
• 2009 estimate
 7,771,600[3] (94th)
• 2007 nga census
 7,593,500
• Densidad
 188/km2 (486.9/sq mi) (65th)
GDP (PPP) 2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os
 $315.768 billion[4] (38th)
• Per capita
 $43,195[4] (7th)
GDP (nominal) 2008 nga banabana
• Bug-os
 $500.260 billion[4] (21st)
• Per capita
 $68,433[4] (4th)
Gini (2000) 33.7
medium
HDI (2017) ▲ 0.944[5]
hataas hin duro · ika-2
Salapi Swiss franc (CHF)
Zona hin oras UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
 UTC+2 (CEST)
Dapit hin pagmanehar right
Kodigo hin pagtawag +41
Internet TLD .ch
Bandera Dinalikyat Canton Tikang Ulohan Katawhan[1] Kahaluag[2] Kahuot[3] Ihap han
mga munisipyo[4] 		Mga opisyal nga yinaknan
Flag of Zurich ZH Zurich 1351 Zürich 1,307,567 1,729 701 171 German
Flag of Berne BE Berne 1353 Berne 962,982 5,959 158 395 German, French
Flag of Lucerne LU Lucerne 1332 Lucerne 363,475 1,493 233 96 German
Flag of Uri UR Uri 1291 Altdorf 34,989 1,077 33 20 German
Flag of Schwyz SZ Schwyz 1291 Schwyz 141,024 908 143 30 German
Flag of Obwalden OW Obwalden (Obwald) 1291 Sarnen 33,997 491 66 7 German
Flag of Nidwalden NW Nidwalden (Nidwald) 1291 Stans 40,287 276 138 11 German
Flag of Glarus GL Glarus 1352 Glarus 38,237 685 51 25 German
Flag of Zug ZG Zug 1352 Zug 109,141 239 416 11 German
Flag of Fribourg FR Fribourg 1481 Fribourg 263,241 1,671 141 168 French, German
Flag of Solothurn SO Solothurn 1481 Solothurn 250,240 791 308 125 German
Flag of Basel-City BS Basel-Stadt (Basel-City) 1501 (part of Basel until 1833) Basel 185,227 37 5,072 3 German
Flag of Basel-Country BL Basel-Landschaft (Basel-Country) 1501 (part of Basel until 1833) Liestal 269,145 518 502 86 German
Flag of Schaffhausen SH Schaffhausen 1501 Schaffhausen 74,527 298 246 32 German
Flag of Appenzell Ausserrhoden AR Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Outer Rhodes) 1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597) Herisau / Trogen[5] 52,654 243 220 20 German
Flag of Appenzell Innerrhoden AI Appenzell Innerrhoden (Inner Rhodes) 1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597) Appenzell 15,471 173 87 6 German
Flag of St. Gallen SG St. Gallen (St. Gall) 1803 St. Gallen 465,937 2,026 222 88 German
Flag of Graubünden GR Graubünden (Grisons) 1803 Chur 188,762 7,105 26 203 German, Romansh, Italian
Flag of Aargau AG Aargau (Argovia) 1803 Aarau 581,562 1,404 388 229 German
Flag of Thurgau TG Thurgau (Thurgovia) 1803 Frauenfeld / Weinfelden[6] 238,316 991 229 80 German
Flag of Ticino TI Ticino 1803 Bellinzona 328,580 2,812 110 190 Italian
Flag of Vaud VD Vaud 1803 Lausanne 672,039 3,212 188 376 French
Flag of Valais VS Valais 1815 Sion 298,580 5,224 53 153 French, German
Flag of Neuchâtel NE Neuchâtel 1815 Neuchâtel 169,782 803 206 62 French
Flag of Geneva GE Geneva 1815 Geneva 438,177 282 1,442 45 French
Flag of Jura JU Jura 1979 (previously part of Bern) Delémont 69,555 838 82 83 French
Flag of Switzerland CH Switzerland   Bern 7,593,494 41,285 174 2,715 German, French, Italian, Romansh

Mga pabaro

igliwat
  1. ↑ De jure "federal city"; de facto capital. Because of historical federalist sensibilities, Swiss law does not designate a formal capital, and some federal institutions such as courts are located in other cities.
  2. ↑ Traditional. The Federal Charter only mentions "early August" and the treaty is a renewal of an older one, now lost.
  3. ↑ An Swiza nga Inaleman nga ngaran agsob gihapon ginsusurat nga Schwyz o Schwiiz. An Schwyz amo gihapon an istandard nga Inaleman (ngan panlangyaw) nga ngaran hin usa han mga Swiza nga kanton.
  4. ↑ O kundi man Butnga nga Europa depende hit kahulogan. Kitaa an Heyograpiya han Swiza.

Pinanbasaran

igliwat
  1. ↑ Federal Constitution Ginhipos 2009-11-01 han Wayback Machine, article 4, "National languages" : National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution Ginhipos 2008-09-19 han Wayback Machine, article 70, "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.
  2. ↑ A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung Ginhipos 2016-07-14 han Wayback Machine declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 Septyembre 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung Ginhipos 2016-07-14 han Wayback Machine of 14 Septyembre 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 Nobyembre 1848.
  3. ↑ "Population size and population composition". Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. 2009. Ginkuhà 2009-08-27.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Switzerland". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 1 Oktubre 2009.
  5. ↑ "2018 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2018-09-14. Ginkuhà 14 Septyembre 2018.

Bibliograpiya

igliwat
  • Church, Clive H. (2004) The Politics and Government of Switzerland. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-69277-2.
  • Dalton, O.M. (1927) The History of the Franks, by Gregory of Tours. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  • Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zürich. ISBN 3-908102-61-8
  • von Matt, Peter: Das Kalb vor der Gotthardpost. Zur Literatur und Politik in der Schweiz. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2012, ISBN 978-3-446-23880-0, S. 127–138.
  • Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (2002–). Published electronically and in print simultaneously in three national languages of Switzerland.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

igliwat
Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Switzerland ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto:
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